INTRODUCTION TO INDUSTRIAL SECURITY CONCEPT PeBrief History of Security inthe Philippines + The private secu business bagan on March 11,1933, when the st formalyleensed private secutty ‘agency "Special Walchman Agency started operators + tort renamed “Jimenez Securty Agency’ founded by brothers Juan and Pedro Jimenez: ‘on May 30 1958, the Philppine Associaton of Detectives and Protecve Agency Operations (PADPAO) wae fermaiy eran “RA S487 was passed on June 13, 1969 trough the continuous lobbying ofthe incorpoators and ices of PADPAO, which Sethe sandords and minimum requirements ft the peratone of secutly genes, P.0, 11 was passed on October 3, 1972, widening the coverage of RA 5487 to incode secury guards ‘employed in logging concessions, agricultural, mining and pasture lands; + P.D. 100 was issued on January 17,1973, broadening the coverage ofthe securty indus to ince ‘enpoyees ofthe natonal ot local goverment ar any agency wha are empoyed to mach or secure ‘government bulking and properties. On August 1969, the Philppine Constabulary activated the Security and Imestigaton Supenisory ofice {oF 'SIASO to superese and conl the cxganzaton and operation of private socury and detective ‘gence natonmide, Later It was tenamed Phiipine Constabulary Supervisory Offie for Secully and Investigaion ‘Agencies or PCSUSIA ‘with he passage of RA 6975, tis unt was absorbed by he Philpine National Palce: Later was made into a division of the PNP Civil Securty Group and was renamed Securty Agencies and Guord Supervision Dresion (SAGSO} ie was renamed to PNP Superisory Oe fr Securty Investigation Agency (SOSIA). ‘THREE MAJOR AREAS OF SECURITY 1. Physical Securty 2 Personnel Security 3 Document end information Seeutity ‘wees oF secuRITY Detnition "2 system of bares placed between the potential intuder and the objctsimater 10 be protected Itig the broadest branch of securfy, which fe concerned wih physical measures adopted to brevent unsurhorzed access to equpmentacimes, materals and documents ana to eslequard Mem gains esplonege, sabotage, damage and thet, a To protect the organizaton's ascot 8 Te fmake seness to dite thot an rude wil ot dare attempt penetration. conceprs: a. Enemy agents vill aways seck access: 8 Survepitious entry ithe greatest hazard to secu 2 Thore are no impenetrable bares 3S. Enchinetaliaton te aterent, egFACTORS THAT BRING INSECURE CONDITION: vivreat An ineaion of impending danger o haem, 2. Hazard wa chance of being injured or harmed: ‘passive minieal acts 3. vutnerabalty 4 Risk “1e the potential that a chosen action or activty (Including the choice of inaction) wil lead to a iose (on undesrable outcome) SECURITY HAZARD, nan ect or coviion which results in @ suction conducive to a bench ofthe protection systern end the subsequent lose or compromise, or damage to personnel, propery of facies bynuman action, acedental or intentional wesudes tabotage, esponage, paterage andthe 2 Netural Hazard — cause by natural phenomena which cause damage, dsiurbance ond problems Sthormal functioning aciwties, including securty includes food, aging, strme and volesme TTRELATIVE CRITICALITY OF OPERATIONS: Io the importance of the fem which feletenee to the Rational economy ana secur B'RELATIVE VULNERABILITY — The susceptbilty of the plant or establishment to damage, loss, oF isrupton of peravon due to various hazare as any structure or physieal device capable of restricting, detering, delaying, Senerally, a bars i we forthe folowing purpos “Gutine tne permetcro the ores to be secures reas a iyacl and peyholgia derek te unauthorized ent Aesth in more sifcent and ecenorucal employment of par: 4, FIRST LINE OF DEFENSE ~ Perimeter barrierfences - a mecium or structure which defines the Dytea! mts of an stallion or area o rath or mpede accece there, BPSECOND LINE OF DEFENSE — Deore, oor, winaows, walls, cote and gil 53. THIRD LINE OF DEFENSE ~ Storage cysiom Ike steel Cabinets cafes, vaulle and interior es {uty effective, these borers must be under survellonice of uss SISRUSTURAL Of MANMADE BARRIER" stuscural consinictions made by man ike fences, walls, floors: tots, ont or otter physical means 16 Geet or impede penetration. T¥PES oF FENCES on ve « 3° ia that t demes tie opponunty for he inuder to bebome famibor wih ihe pereornet, “Oa the other hand, prevents the tes shadow that may be Used by the uni rom obserang the ar around the inatalaion and {op guord inked and surrounded by the barbed wire at 2. FULL VIEW FENCE — itis constructed in auch @ way that visuale accous ie permitted through the fence. its advantage is that allows the secutty personel fo Keep the sutrounding of the instalation Under obearvation Gn the other hand, t atows the inwaser to become famiar mat the movements the Seeunty personneTYPES OF FULL VIEW FENCE 1. CHAIN LINK FENCE * Should be constructed minimum height of 7 feet excluding op guard: +9 gauges or heavier; ‘Mesh openings of not large 2 inches per side: Twisted; Securely fastened to rgd material or reinforced concrete: Reach within 2 inches of hard ground or paving: On soft ground, R must reach below surlace deep enough to compensate fr siting soil or sand. 2. BARBED WIRE FENCE - is a type of fencing wite constructed with sharp edges or points arranged at intervals along the strand(s). tis used to construct inexpensive fences 3. Concertina Wire of Dannert Wire ~ isa type of barbed wire 0° razor wire that is formed in large coll, which can be expanded lke a concerina “Opened concertina wire is §0 feet long and 3 feet diameter. ADDITIONAL PROTECTIVE MEASURES ‘Top Guard. an addition overhang or barbed wire place on vertical perimeter fences facing upward and coutward with a 45 degree angle with three to four strands of barbed wires space six inches apart. This wilinerease the protective height and prevent easy access. 3. Entry Stations — provided at main Perimeter entrances to secure areas located out of the doors, and manned by quards on a ful time basis, 4. Towers ~a house ike structures above the perimeter barir. Height of tower increases the range of observation ding day and night wath arial ilumination.‘5, Clear Zones ~ unobstructed area maintain on both sides of the perimeter bare. 1 allords better ‘observation and patrol movernent. It should be cleared of anything that may provide concealment or ‘assistance to a person seeking an authorized entry. CLEAR ZONE = 20 feet or more between the perimeter barier and exterior structure 50 feet or more between the perimeter barier and structure within the protected areas, PROTECTION IN DEPTH large open ateas of ground, where fencing of waling ie impracticable and expeneive, warning signs should be conspicuously placed “The depth tse is protection. 6. Signs and Notices ~ erected where necessary in the management of unauthorized ingress and Dreclude accidental enty SECURITY LIGHTING Provides suficienilumination te areas during hours of darkness. PURPOSES OF SECURITY LIGHTING 1. Itimproves visbility £0 that intruders can be seen, identfied and apprehend; 2 It gives psychological fear, which serves as = deterrent to thieves, piferers, trespassers, and ‘sabotage; 43. makes easier. The routine of work of uards in identifying employees, vehicles during night time; 4. If placed in certain areas, may even reduce the numberof stationary guards, and instead, may require ‘only roving patrols at night.