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II.1.1) Linearity: II.1.2) Time-Invariance: II.1.3) Causality: II.1.4) Memory: II.1.5) BIBO Stability

This document summarizes key concepts about signals and systems, including: - Properties of systems like linearity, time-invariance, causality, memory, and invertibility. A system is invertible if its input can be uniquely determined from its output. - System interconnection types including series, parallel, series-parallel, and feedback. Series connection ties system outputs to inputs. Parallel connection ties inputs and sums outputs. - Signals, properties of signals, and basic signal types will be covered. The focus will be on linear and time-invariant systems.

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55 views

II.1.1) Linearity: II.1.2) Time-Invariance: II.1.3) Causality: II.1.4) Memory: II.1.5) BIBO Stability

This document summarizes key concepts about signals and systems, including: - Properties of systems like linearity, time-invariance, causality, memory, and invertibility. A system is invertible if its input can be uniquely determined from its output. - System interconnection types including series, parallel, series-parallel, and feedback. Series connection ties system outputs to inputs. Parallel connection ties inputs and sums outputs. - Signals, properties of signals, and basic signal types will be covered. The focus will be on linear and time-invariant systems.

Uploaded by

saib ahmed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EE252:

LS I Chapter I : Signals and systems


 
I)Signals:

II) Systems:

II.1) Properties of Systems:

II.1.1) Linearity:

II.1.2) Time- Invariance :

II.1.3) Causality:

II.1.4) Memory :

II.1.5) BIBO Stability:


In class, we have already seen definition of signals, property of signals, systems, property of
systems: Now we continue with another System’s property:

II.1.6) Invertibility:
-The inverse of a system S is another system S-1 such that the combined effect of S cascaded
with S-1 is a system where the input and output are equal.

y(t)
x(t) w(t) =x(t)

-A system is said to be invertible if it has a corresponding inverse system (i.e., its inverse
exists).
-Equivalently, a system is invertible if its input x can always be uniquely determined from its
output y.
- Distinct inputs lead to distinct outputs
Remarks:
-To show that a system is invertible, we simply find the inverse system.
-To show that a system is not invertible, we find two distinct inputs that result in identical
outputs.

Examples:
1) y(t)= 2 x(t)
x(t)= y(t) the system is Invertible

UMBB/IGEE/ Mrs N.DERRAGUI 1


 
EE252: LS I Chapter I : Signals and systems
 
2) y(t)=0, No Invertible system, zero output for any input

3) y(t)= x(t)2 . We cannot determine the sign of the input from the knowledge of the output,
So the system is not Invertible.

II.2 ) System Interconnection :


Often, a system having the input x and output y is represented in the form of a block diagram
as shown below.

An important concept is that of interconnecting systems :


-To build more complex systems by interconnecting simpler subsystems.
-To modify response of the system.

-Series or cascade interconnection of 2 systems


*

A series (or cascade) connection ties the output of one system to the input of the other.

-Parallel interconnection of 2 systems

A parallel connection ties the inputs of both systems together and sums their outputs.

UMBB/IGEE/ Mrs N.DERRAGUI 2


 
EE252: LS I Chapter I : Signals and systems
 

-Series-parallel interconnection

-Feedback interconnection

The output of S1 is fed back and added to the external input to produce the actual input to S1

III) Conclusion
In this chapter, we have seen generalities about Signals and systems: what is a signal,
properties of signal, operation on signals and the basic signals. We also defined systems,
property of systems and system Interconnection.

We will limit ourselves to systems that are Linear and Time-Invariant.

UMBB/IGEE/ Mrs N.DERRAGUI 3


 

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