Vmware HCX For Telco Cloud Deployment Guide
Vmware HCX For Telco Cloud Deployment Guide
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Contents
1 Overview 5
3 System Requirements 9
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About this Guide
®
VMware Telco Cloud Automation has two component services: Telco Cloud Automation and HCX for
Telco Cloud. The VMware HCX™ for Telco Cloud Deployment Guide describes how to plan for installation
of these components and how to deploy them. It includes step-by-step installation and activation
procedures.
Intended Audience
This information is for anyone who wants to deploy and activate the Telco Cloud Automation and HCX for
Telco Cloud services. For information on how to use VMware Telco Cloud Automation, see the VMware
Telco Cloud Automation User Guide.
Terminology
Throughout this guide, the terms HCX and HCX Manager are used interchangeably for HCX for Telco
Cloud except where specific references are required.
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1
Overview
The VMware HCX for Telco Cloud and Telco Cloud Automation components work together to provide
VMware Telco Cloud Automation services.
n Multi-cloud operational management, simplifying the design, onboarding, and management of both
network functions and services across data centers and tenants of the Telco Cloud.
n Streamlining of CSP orchestration with native integration into VMware cloud technologies.
n Building Telco Cloud architectures with open multi-vendor Telco Cloud ecosystems.
VMware Telco Cloud Automation provides orchestration and management services for Telco clouds.
Through VMware Telco Cloud Automation, you connect the virtual infrastructure in the Telco edge,
aggregation, and core sites using HCX for Telco Cloud.
HCX for Telco Cloud provides infrastructure for placing workloads across clouds using Telco Cloud
Automation. HCX for Telco Cloud supports the following virtual infrastructure manager (VIM) types:
vCenter Server, vCloud Director, VMware Integrated Open Stack, and Kubernetes.
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VMware HCX for Telco Cloud Deployment Guide
This guide provides the instructions for installing and activating both the HCX for Telco Cloud and Telco
Cloud Automation components. For information about using VMware Telco Cloud Automation, see the
VMware Telco Cloud Automation User Guide.
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2
Planning for Installation
Deploying VMware HCX for Telco Cloud (HCX-TEC) and VMware Telco Cloud Automation components
requires information about your vCenter Server sites, networks, and configurations.
Collecting the required configuration details in advance can greatly reduce the time and resources to
deploy. Use the checklists provided in this document for pre-installation planning.
Installation Checklist
This installation checklist applies to both HCX-TEC and VMware Telco Cloud Automation.
Note If you are installing HCX with vCloud Director, gather additional information as listed in "Installation
Checklist for vCloud Director."
Software versions Verify that VMware software versions meet the minimum
requirements. See Chapter 4 Software Version Support and
Interoperability.
Activation key Obtain the key from your VMware account team.
Installer OVA downloaded Download the installer OVA before the installation date.
Service account available on vCenter Verify that a service account with administrator privileges exists
in the vCenter.
NSX preparation and credentials (Not required for Telco Cloud Automation installation)
n Determine that all hosts in the cluster are NSX prepared
and the transport zone is known.
n Verify the NSX Manager credentials, which are needed to
pair HCX with the NSX Manager.
Cluster or Resource Pool name Confirm the location where the components will be deployed.
Network name Identify the Distributed Virtual Port Group name to which the
HCX connects.
IP address for component Manager Confirm the IP address assigned to the HCX-TEC or VMware
Telco Cloud Automation component on the Management VLAN.
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Datastore Identify the datastore where the HCX-TEC and VMware Telco
Cloud Automation components will be deployed. Each requires
a minimum of 60 GiB.
DNS Server Verify the IP address and hostname of the DNS Server. Name
resolution is required for activation and for the VMware Telco
Cloud Automation components.
Network Time Protocol Server name Verify the IP address and hostname of the NTP Server. Time
synchronization is required for activation and for the VMware
Telco Cloud Automation components.
Org quotas Take note of Quotas present on the Org. For example, this can
be a virtual machine limit. Determine how many vCenters and
NSX servers are configured in vCD.
vCenter and NSX credentials Gather the administrative credentials for both the vCenter
Server and NSX Manager
vRealize Orchestrator credentials Gather the administrative credentials for vRealize Orchestrator.
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3
System Requirements
Before installing or deploying VMware Telco Cloud Automation and VMware HCX for Telco Cloud,
consider the minimum required resources for each component appliance and the deployment scaling
requirements.
Telco Cloud Automation Not applicable One per Telco Central Site.
HCX for Telco Cloud VMware vSphere Server One per VIM.
HCX for Telco Cloud VMware vCloud Director (vCD) One per vCD.
HCX for Telco Cloud VMware Integrated Open Stack (VIO) One per VIM.
HCX for Telco Cloud Kubernetes Cluster In the case of Kubernetes Clusters, a
single HCX for Telco Cloud appliance can
manage multiple Kubernetes Clusters.
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4
Software Version Support and
Interoperability
This interoperability information defines the qualified components and software versions you can use with
VMware Telco Cloud Automation.
The following tables describe the supported cloud types, Kubernetes Cluster and Tanzu Kubernetes Grid
versions for vSphere clouds, and vRealize Orchestrator versions.
Table 4-2. Kubernetes and Tanzu Kubernetes Grid Support for vSphere Cloud
Kubernetes Version
Tanzu Kubernetes Grid
vSphere Cloud Version (TKG) Version Management Cluster Workload Cluster
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VMware HCX for Telco Cloud Deployment Guide
7.4.0
7.5.0
7.6.0
8.0
8.0.1
8.1
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5
Network Ports and Protocols
The perimeter firewall controlling internet-bound traffic must be configured to allow the following
connections.
Telco Cloud Automation HCX for Telco Cloud TCP-443 VIM configuration and
management.
HCX for Telco Cloud vCenter Server TCP-443 vSphere SSO Lookup Service
HCX for Telco Cloud vCloud Director TCP-443 vCD API access
HCX for Telco Cloud AMQP/RabbitMQ Broker TCP-5671/5672 Advanced Message Queue
Protocol (SSL or non-SSL
notifications)
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Web Portal HCX for Telco Cloud TCP-443 HCX for Telco Cloud service UI
Web Portal HCX for Telco Cloud TCP-9443 HCX for Telco Cloud
management UI
Telco Cloud Automation vCenter Server TCP-443, TCP-7444 vSphere SSO Lookup Service
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6
Installing the System
This section describes how to install and activate VMware HCX for Telco Cloud and VMware Telco Cloud
Automation components.
You use the same installer OVA to deploy both the VMware HCX for Telco Cloud and VMware Telco
Cloud Automation components. Use this procedure to download the installer.
Procedure
1 Navigate to https://downloads.vmware.com.
Results
Procedure
1 Connect to the vCenter Server client and deploy the OVF Template.
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3 Enter a virtual machine name and the inventory location, and click Next.
6 Read and accept the VMware End User License Agreement, and click Next.
7 Select the virtual disk format, Storage Policy, storage name, and then click Next.
n Passwords
n Network Properties
n Enter a host name for the virtual machine that you are installing.
n Static Route
n Optionally, provide the IPv4 Network, the Prefix Length, and Gateway IP address for any
networks that cannot be accessed through the default gateway.
n DNS
n Services Configuration
10 Click Next.
What to do next
Allow up to 5 minutes for initialization, then browse to the appliance management interface for the initial
activation using https://hcx-ip-or-fqdn:9443.
Prerequisites
n The installer OVA deployment must complete before you begin. Allow up to five minutes after the
installer OVA deployment for the services to initialize.
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Procedure
1 Browse to the appliance management interface and log in using the admin user credentials.
Browse to https://hcx-ip-or-fqdn:9443.
2 Click Continue.
4 (Optional) If there is a proxy server in the environment in the path for outbound HTTPS connections,
check Configure Proxy.
If a proxy server is entered, add the local vCenter, ESXi, NSX, SSO, and HCX-IX systems as
exceptions not to be sent to the proxy server.
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5 Click Activate.
The system prompts you to confirm the deployment type. The system detects the deployment type
based on the license key and displays a graphic illustrating the installation component.
6 Click OK.
The system begins downloading the image file that is specific to the deployment type. If upgrades are
available, they are applied before the download. The download process can take several minutes
depending on your environment. A display screen provides the download status.
When the download is complete, the system reloads, and the log in screen appears.
7 To start the configuration wizard, log in to the system using the admin user credentials.
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Select the nearest major city to where the HCX system is geographically located. HCX sites are
represented visually in the Dashboard.
9 Click Continue.
11 Select the cloud instance to which HCX for Telco Cloud is connected: vSphere, vCloud Director,
VMware Integrated OpenStack, or Kubernetes.
Note The HCX can connect to only one cloud instance per deployment.
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12 Click Continue.
A series of screens appear requesting the configuration details for your selection.
After entering the information, click Continue to proceed to the next screen
Note The HCX Manager fetches the vCenter Server and NSX URLs
automatically.
1 vCenter Server
n User name
n Password
2 NSX
n User name
n Password
c Enter the AMQP details:
Note The HCX Manager fetches the AMQP parameters automatically. Edit
the parameters as appropriate.
n AMQP Hostname
n Port
n vHost
n User name
n Password
n Use SSL
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VMware Integrated OpenStack a Enter the VMware Integrated OpenStack (VIO) details:
n OpenStack Management Server (OMS) URL
n User name
n Password
b Enter the Keystone details:
n Admin user name
n Admin Password
c Enter the Domains and Projects details:
The system verifies the configuration and then generates a configuration summary.
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It can take several minutes to reinitialize the system completely. During this process, the appliance
management interface is not available.
After the system reloads, it displays the appliance management dashboard. For more information
about the dashboard, see Understanding the Appliance Management Dashboard.
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VMware HCX for Telco Cloud Deployment Guide
16 (vSphere instance only) Configure vSphere roles for the vSphere cloud instance.
b Assign the HCX Roles to the vCenter User Groups that are allowed to perform HCX operations.
The groups assigned must have sufficient privileges to perform the HCX-related operations in
vCenter Server.
c Click Save.
The HCX supports connection to VMware vRealize Orchestrator for workflow automation
development and management. The vRealize Orchestrator is required for pre- or post scripts run as
part of the virtualized network function (VNF) or cloud-native network function (CNF) deployments.
a Navigate to the appliance management interface: <hcx-ip-or-fqdn>:9443.
c Click Edit.
Note If vRealize Orchestrator is signed with a self-signed certificate, you must import the
vRealize Orchestrator certificate using the method described in the section "Importing Certificates
with a Remote Site URL." The port is mandatory while importing certificates. For vRealize
Orchestrator version 7.x, use port 8281: <https://vro-ip-or-fqdn>:8281. For vRealize
Orchestrator version 8.x, use port 443: <https://vro-ip-or-fqdn>:443. See Managing CA
and Self-Signed Certificates.
Results
What to do next
Complete the procedure for activating and configuring the VMware Telco Cloud Automation component.
Prerequisites
n The OVA deployment must complete before you begin. Allow up to five minutes after the OVA
deployment for the services to initialize.
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VMware HCX for Telco Cloud Deployment Guide
Procedure
1 Browse to the appliance management interface and log in using the admin user.
Browse to https://tca-ip-or-fqdn:9443.
2 Click Continue.
The License Key table is populated after the initial activation and when you add or upgrade keys.
4 (Optional) If there is a proxy server in the environment in the path for outbound HTTPS connections,
check Configure Proxy.
If a proxy server is entered, add the local vCenter and SSO systems as exceptions not to be sent to
the proxy server.
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VMware HCX for Telco Cloud Deployment Guide
5 Click Activate.
The system prompts you to confirm the deployment type. The system detects the deployment type
based on the license key and displays a graphic illustrating the installation component.
6 Click OK.
The system begins downloading the image file that is specific to the deployment type. If upgrades are
available, they are applied before the download. The download process can take several minutes
depending on your environment. A display screen provides the download status.
When the download is complete, the system reloads, and the log-in screen appears.
7 To start the configuration wizard, log in to the system using the admin user credentials.
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VMware HCX for Telco Cloud Deployment Guide
Select the nearest major city to where the HCX system is geographically located. HCX sites are
represented visually in the Dashboard.
9 Click Continue.
The system displays a screen prompting you for the vCenter Server information.
The system displays a screen prompting you for the SSO URL.
The SSO URL must be either the vCenter Server URL or the Platform Services Controller (PSC)
URL.
The system verifies the configuration and then generates a configuration summary.
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VMware HCX for Telco Cloud Deployment Guide
It can take several minutes to reinitialize the system completely. During this process, the appliance
management interface is not available.
After the system reloads, it displays the appliance management dashboard. For more information
about the dashboard, see Understanding the Appliance Management Dashboard.
What to do next
For information on using Telco Cloud Automation, see the VMware Telco Cloud Automation User Guide.
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7
Managing System Settings
Use the appliance management interface for viewing, configuring, and managing system-level functions.
The appliance management interface is reached by navigating to the management port: <https://hcx-ip-
or-fqdn:9443>. This interface uses the system administration credentials set up during the OVA
deployment.
The appliance management interface provides access to the system Dashboard, Appliance Summary,
Configuration, and Administration information.
The Dashboard is the first screen that appears after you log in to the appliance management interface
port (:9443).
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The Dashboard provides access to various system management settings through a set of tabs at the top
of the display.
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Caution Editing NTP Settings requires restarting the Appliance Management Service. You can restart
this service from within the Appliance Summary tab.
HCX requires a valid NTP server synchronized time for integrated systems operations.
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3 Select Time Settings on the side menu, click Edit (or Unconfigure NTP Servers).
5 Navigate to the Appliance Summary tab in the dashboard, locate the Appliance Management Service,
and click Restart.
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Backup and restore operations are available in the appliance management interface except when
restricted by a cloud service provider. You first use the appliance management interface to generate a
configuration file and then use that file to restore to a healthy system.
n Inventory data
n Configuration files
n Certificates
n System UUID
Procedure
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b Click Add.
Note The best practice to use a Linux-based OpenSSH host for file transfer operations.
Note The best practice is to schedule Daily backups. Restoring from backup files that are more than
two days old is not supported due to potential inventory changes from the backup time to present.
b Click Add.
e Click Save.
6 Click Generate.
If a backup schedule is configured, the system creates the backup file at the scheduled time.
Note If you have scheduled backups, the system automatically generates the backup file at the
scheduled time and saves the file to the FTP server.
u To save the generated file to an FTP server, check the box Upload to server .
u To download the generated file to the client browsing system, click Download.
This operation restores the appliance to the state it was in at the time of the backup. The contents of the
backup file supersede configuration changes made before restoring the appliance.
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Prerequisites
You have deployed a replacement system that is clean of prior configuration settings. The replacement
system has the same software version and IP address as the original system.
Note A clean system deployment requires only the minimum configuration to be manageable and that
the system is network reachable from the operator or client system.
Procedure
3 Within the Restore section, browse to the backup file and open it.
Note Restoring from backup files that are more than two days old is not supported.
4 Click Continue.
5 Click Restore.
The restoration begins. This process can take several minutes to complete.
a Navigate to the Dashboard tab and confirm that the component status is green.
b Navigate to the Appliance Summary tab and verify that the Hybridity Services, Common
Services, and System Level Services are running.
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