C5
C5
4. Most foreign exchange transactions are for 9. The standard size foreign exchange
A. intervention by central banks. transactions are for
B. interbank trades between international banks A. $10 million U.S.
or nonbank dealers. B. $1 million U.S.
C. retail trade. C. €1 million.
D. purchase of hard currencies
5. The difference between a broker and a 10. Consider a U.S. importer desiring to
dealer is purchase merchandise from a Dutch exporter
A. dealers sell drugs; brokers sell houses. invoiced in euros, at a cost of €512,100. The
B. brokers bring together buyers U.S. importer will contact his U.S. bank
and sellers, but carry no (where of course he has an account
inventory; dealers stand ready to denominated in U.S. dollars) and inquire
buy and sell from their about the exchange rate, which the bank
inventory. quotes as €1.0242/$1.00. The importer accepts
C. brokers transact in stocks and bonds; this price, so his bank will
currency is bought and sold through dealers. the importer's account in the amount of
D. none of the above
A. debit, $500,000
6. Most interbank trades are B. credit, €512,100
A. speculative or arbitrage transactions. C. credit, $500,000
B. simple order processing for the retail client. D. debit, €512,100
C. overnight loans from one bank to another.
D. brokered by dealers. 11. The current exchange rate is £1.00 =
$2.00. Compute the correct balances in
7. At the wholesale level Bank A's correspondent account(s) with
A. most trading takes place OTC between bank B if a currency trader employed at
individuals on the floor of the exchange. Bank A buys £45,000 from a currency
trader at bank B for $90,000 using its
correspondent relationship with Bank B. currency trader employed at Bank A buys
A. Bank A's dollar-denominated account at B €100,000 from a currency trader at bank B
will fall by $90,000. for $150,000 using its correspondent
B. Bank B's dollar-denominated account at A relationship with Bank B.
will rise by $90,000. A. Bank A's dollar-denominated account at B
C. Bank A's pound-denominated account at B will fall by $150,000.
will rise by £45,000. B. Bank B's dollar-denominated account at A
D. Bank B's pound-denominated account at A will fall by $150,000.
will fall by £45,000. C. Bank A's pound-denominated account at B
E. All of the above are correct will fall by €100,000.
D. Bank B's pound-denominated account at A
will rise by €100,000.
12. The current exchange rate is £1.00 = $2.00.
Compute the correct balances in Bank A's 14. The spot market
correspondent account(s) with bank B if a A. involves the almost-immediate purchase or
currency trader employed at Bank A buys sale of foreign exchange.
£45,000 from a currency trader at bank B for B. involves the sale of futures, forwards, and
$90,000 using its correspondent relationship options on foreign exchange.
with Bank B. C. takes place only on the floor of a physical
A. Bank A's dollar-denominated account at B exchange.
will rise by $90,000. D. all of the above.
B. Bank B's dollar-denominated account at A
will fall by $90,000. 15. Spot foreign exchange trading
C. Bank A's pound-denominated account at B A. accounts for about 5 percent of all foreign
will rise by £45,000. exchange trading.
D. Bank B's pound-denominated account at A B. accounts for about 20 percent of all foreign
will rise by £45,000. exchange trading.
C. accounts for about 33 percent of all foreign
13. The current exchange rate is €1.00 = $1.50. exchange trading.
Compute the correct balances in Bank A's D. accounts for about 70 percent of all foreign
correspondent account(s) with bank B if a exchange trading.
25. If the $/€ bid and ask prices are $1.50/€ 30. A dealer in British pounds who thinks
and $1.51/€, respectively, the corresponding that the pound is about to depreciate
€/$ bid and ask prices are A. may want to widen his bid-ask spread by
A. €0.6667 and €0.6623. raising his ask price.
B. $1.51 and $1.50. B. may want to lower his bid price and his ask
C. €0.6623 and €0.6667. price.
D. cannot be determined with the information C. may want to lower his ask price.
given. D. none of the above.
A. €1.00 = £0.75
B. £1.33 = €1.00
C. £1.00 = €0.75
D. none of the above
33. The dollar-euro exchange rate is $1.25 = €1.00 and the dollar-yen exchange rate is ¥100 =
$1.00. What is the euro-yen cross rate? A. ¥125 = €1.00
B. ¥1.00 = €125
C. ¥1.00 = €0.80
D. None of the above
34. Suppose you observe the following exchange rates: €1 = $1.25; £1 = $2.00. Calculate the
euro-pound exchange rate.
A. €1 = £1.60
B. €1 = £0.625
C. €2.50 = £1
D. €1 = £2.50
35. The AUD/$ spot exchange rate is AUD1.60/$ and the SF/$ is SF1.25/$. The AUD/SF cross
exchange rate is .
A. 0.7813
B. 2.0000
C. 1.2800
D. 0.3500
36. Suppose you observe the following 38. Suppose you observe the following
exchange rates: €1 = $1.50; £1 = $2.00. exchange rates: €1 = $1.50; ¥120 = $1.00.
Calculate the euro-pound exchange rate. Calculate the euro-pound exchange rate.
A. €1.3333 = £1.00 A. ¥133.33 = €1.00
B. £1.3333 = €1.00 B. €1.00 = ¥180
C. €3.00 = £1 C. ¥80 = €1.00
D. €1.25 = £1.00 D. €1 = £2.50
37. Suppose you observe the following 39. Suppose you observe the following
exchange rates: €1 = $1.60; £1 = $2.00. exchange rates: €1 = $1.45; £1 = $1.90.
Calculate the euro-pound exchange rate. Calculate the euro-pound exchange rate.
A. €1.3333 = £1.00 A. €1.3103 = £1.00
B. £1.3333 = €1.00 B. £1.3333 = €1.00
C. €3.00 = £1 C. €2.00 = £1
D. €1.25 = £1.00 D. €3 = £1
B.
C.
D. all of the above
53. Using the table above, what is the ask 57. You are a U.S.-based treasurer with
price of euro in terms of pounds? A. €1.3371/£ $1,000,000 to invest. The dollar-euro
B. €1.3378/£ exchange rate is quoted as $1.60 = €1.00 and
C. £0.7475/€ the dollar-pound exchange rate is quoted at
D. £0.7479/€ $2.00 = £1.00. If a bank quotes you a cross
rate of £1.00 = €1.20 how can you make
54. Suppose you observe the following exchange money?
rates: €1 = $.85; £1 = $1.60; and €2.00 = £1.00. Starting A. No arbitrage is possible
with $1,000,000, how can you make money? B. Buy euro at $1.60/€, buy £ at €1.20/£, sell £
A. Exchange $1m for £625,000 at £1 = $1.60. Buy at $2/£
€1,250,000 at €2 = £1.00; trade for C. Buy £ $2/£, buy € at €1.20/£, sell € at $1.60/€
$1,062,500 at €1 = $.85.
B. Start with dollars, exchange for 58. The Singapore dollar—U.S. dollar (S$/$)
euros at €1 = $.85; exchange for pounds at spot exchange rate is S$1.60/$, the Canadian
€2.00 = £1.00; exchange for dollars at £1 = dollar—U.S. dollar (CD/$) spot rate is
$1.60. CD1.33/$ and the S$/CD1.15. Determine the
C. Start with euros; exchange for pounds; exchange triangular arbitrage profit that is possible if
for dollars; exchange for euros. you have $1,000,000.
D. No arbitrage profit is possible. A. $44,063 profit
B. $46,093 loss
55. You are a U.S.-based treasurer with C. No profit is possible
$1,000,000 to invest. The dollar-euro D. $46,093 profit
D. usually less than or more than the spot price
59. You are a U.S.-based treasurer with more often than it is equal to the spot price.
$1,000,000 to invest. The dollar-euro exchange rate
is quoted as $1.50 = €1.00 and the dollar-pound 64. For a U.S. trader working in American
exchange rate is quoted at $2.00 = £1.00. If a bank quotes, if the forward price is higher than
quotes you a cross rate of £1.00 = €1.25 how can the spot price
you make money? A. the currency is trading at a premium in the
A. No arbitrage is possible. forward market.
B. Buy euro at $1.50/€, buy £ at €1.25/£, sell £ at $2/£. B. the currency is trading at a discount in the
C. Buy £ $2/£, buy € at €1.25/£, sell € at $1.50/€. forward market.
C. then you should buy at the spot, hold on to
60. Market microstructure refers to it and sell at the forward—it's a built-in
A. the basic mechanics of how a marketplace arbitrage.
operates. D. all of the above—it really depends if you're
B. the basics of how to make small (micro-sized) talking American or European quotes.
currency trades.
C. how macroeconomic variables such as GDP and
inflation are determined. 65. The forward market
D. none of the above A. involves contracting today for the future
purchase of sale of foreign exchange at the
spot rate that will prevail at the maturity of
61. A recent survey of U.S. foreign exchange the contract.
traders measured traders' perceptions about how B. involves contracting today for the future
fast news events that cause movements in exchange purchase of sale of foreign exchange at a
rates actually change the exchange rate. The survey price agreed upon today.
respondents claim that the bulk of the adjustment to C. involves contracting today for the right but
economic announcements regarding unemployment, not obligation to the future purchase of sale of
trade deficits, inflation, GDP, and the Federal funds foreign exchange at a price agreed upon today.
rate takes place within D. none of the above
A. ten seconds.
B. one minute. 66. The $/CD spot bid-ask rates are $0.7560-
C. five minutes. $0.7625. The 3-month forward points are
D. one hour. 12-16. Determine the $/CD 3-month forward
bid-ask rates.
62. The forward price A. $0.7548-$0.7609
A. may be higher than the spot price. B. $0.7572-$0.7641
B. may be the same as the spot price. C. $0.7512-$0.7616
C. may be less than the spot price. D. cannot be determined with the information
D. all of the above given
67. Restate the following one-, three-, and six-month outright forward American term
bid-ask quotes in forward points:
A.
B.
C.
D. None of the above
68. If one has agreed to buy foreign exchange A. Take a long position in a forward contract on
forward €1,000,000 at $1.50/€.
A. you have a short position in the forward contract. B. Take a short position in a forward contract on
B. you have a long position in the forward contract. €1,000,000 at $1.50/€.
C. until the exchange rate moves, you haven't made C. Buy euro today at the spot rate, sell them
money, so you're neither short nor long. forward.
D. you have a long position in the spot market. D. Sell euro today at the spot rate, buy them
forward.
69. The current spot exchange rate is $1.55/€ and
the three-month forward rate is $1.50/€. You enter into a 71. The current spot exchange rate is
short position on €1,000. At maturity, the spot exchange $1.45/€ and the three-month forward rate is
rate is $1.60/€. How much have you made or lost? $1.55/€. Based upon your economic forecast,
A. Lost $100 you are pretty confident that the spot
B. Made €100 exchange rate will be $1.50/€ in three
C. Lost $50 months. Assume that you would like to buy
D. Made $150 or sell €100,000. What actions would you
take to speculate in the forward market?
70. The current spot exchange rate is $1.55/€ and How much will you make if your prediction
the three-month forward rate is $1.50/€. Based on your is correct?
analysis of the exchange rate, you are confident that the A. Take a short position in a forward. If you're
spot exchange rate will be $1.52/€ in three months. right you will make $15,000.
Assume that you would like to buy or sell €1,000,000. Take a long position in a forward contract on
What actions do you need to take to speculate in the euro. If you're right you will make $5,000.
forward market? Take a short position in a forward contract on
euro. If you're right you will make $5,000. B. Buy €1,000,000 forward for $1.50/€.
D. Take a long position in a forward contract on C. Wait three months, if your forecast is correct
euro. If you're right you will make $15,000. buy €1,000,000 at $1.52/€.
D. Buy €1,000,000 today at $1.55/€; wait three
72. Consider a trader who takes a long position months, if your forecast is correct sell
in a six-month forward contract on the euro. The €1,000,000 at $1.62/€.
forward rate is $1.75 = €1.00; the contract size is
€62,500. At the maturity of the contract the spot 74. The current spot exchange rate is
exchange rate is $1.65 = €1.00. $1.50/€ and the three-month forward rate is
A. The trader has lost $625. $1.55/€. Based on your analysis of the
B. The trader has lost $6,250. exchange rate, you are confident that the
C. The trader has made $6,250. spot exchange rate will be $1.62/€ in three
D. The trader has lost $66,287.88 months. Assume that you would like to buy
or sell €1,000,000. What actions do you need
73. The current spot exchange rate is to take to speculate in the forward market?
$1.55/€ and the three-month forward rate is What is the expected dollar profit from
$1.50/€. Based on your analysis of the speculation?
exchange rate, you are confident that the A. Sell €1,000,000 forward for $1.50/€.
spot exchange rate will be $1.62/€ in three B. Buy €1,000,000 forward for $1.55/€.
months. Assume that you would like to buy C. Wait three months, if your forecast is correct
or sell €1,000,000. What actions do you buy €1,000,000 at $1.62/€.
need to take to speculate in the forward D. Buy €1,000,000 today at $1.50/€; wait three
market? What is the expected dollar profit months, if your forecast is correct sell
from speculation? €1,000,000 at $1.62/€.
A. Sell €1,000,000 forward for $1.50/€.
A.
B.
C.
D. All of the above are correct
A.
B.
C.
D. All of the above are correct
A.
B.
C.
D. All of the above are correct
79. When a currency trades at a premium in the The forward premium (discount) is
forward market A. the dollar is trading at an 8% premium to the
A. the exchange rate is more than one dollar (e.g. euro for delivery in 120 days.
€1.00 = $1.28). B. the dollar is trading at a 5% premium to the
B. the exchange rate is less than one dollar. Swiss franc for delivery in 120 days.
C. the forward rate is less than the spot rate. C. the dollar is trading at a 10% discount to the
D. the forward rate is more than the spot rate. euro for delivery in 120 days.
D. the dollar is trading at a 5% discount to the
80. When a currency trades at a discount in the euro for delivery in 120 days.
forward market
A. the forward rate is less than the spot rate. 83. The €/$ spot exchange rate is $1.50/€ and
B. the forward rate is more than the spot rate. the 90-day forward premium is 10 percent.
C. the forward exchange rate is less than one dollar Find the 90-day forward price.
(e.g. €1.00 = $0.928). A. $1.65/€
D. the exchange rate is less than it was yesterday. B. $1.5375/€
C. $1.9125/€
81. The SF/$ spot exchange rate is SF1.25/$ and D. None of the above
the 180 day forward exchange rate is SF1.30/$.
The forward premium (discount) is 84. The SF/$ spot exchange rate is SF1.25/$
A. the dollar is trading at an 8% premium to the and the 180 forward premium is 8 percent.
Swiss franc for delivery in 180 days. What is the outright 180 day forward
B. the dollar is trading at a 4% premium to the exchange rate?
Swiss franc for delivery in 180 days. A. SF1.30/$
C. the dollar is trading at an 8% discount to the B. SF1.35/$
Swiss franc for delivery in 180 days. C. SF6.25/$
D. the dollar is trading at a 4% discount to the Swiss D. None of the above
franc for delivery in 180 days.
85. The SF/$ 180-day forward exchange
rate is SF1.30/$ and the 180 forward
premium is 8 percent. What is the outright
82. The €/$ spot exchange rate is $1.50/€ and spot exchange rate?
the 120 day forward exchange rate is 1.45/€. A. SF1.30/$
B. SF1.35/$ D. None of the above
C. SF1.25/$
5-22
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