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Iot Communication Protocols

This document discusses various protocols used in IoT communication. It describes link layer protocols like Ethernet, WiFi, WiMax and Bluetooth LE. It also covers network layer protocols IPv4 and IPv6, and the 6LoWPAN compression mechanism. Common transport protocols TCP and UDP are mentioned along with popular application layer protocols for IoT including HTTP, CoAP, WebSocket, MQTT, XMPP, DDS and AMQP. RESTful and WebSocket based communication APIs as well as common communication models in IoT like client-server, publish-subscribe and request-response are also summarized.

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Simrandeep Singh
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
166 views

Iot Communication Protocols

This document discusses various protocols used in IoT communication. It describes link layer protocols like Ethernet, WiFi, WiMax and Bluetooth LE. It also covers network layer protocols IPv4 and IPv6, and the 6LoWPAN compression mechanism. Common transport protocols TCP and UDP are mentioned along with popular application layer protocols for IoT including HTTP, CoAP, WebSocket, MQTT, XMPP, DDS and AMQP. RESTful and WebSocket based communication APIs as well as common communication models in IoT like client-server, publish-subscribe and request-response are also summarized.

Uploaded by

Simrandeep Singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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T S PRADEEP KUMAR

HTTP://WWW.NSNAM.COM

IOT COMMUNICATION
PROTOCOLS
TSP

LINK LAYER PROTOCOLS


‣ 802.3 - Ethernet

‣ 802.11 - wifi

‣ 802.16 - WiMax

‣ 802.15.4 - Low Rate WPAN

‣ 2G/3G/4G - Mobile Communication


TSP

NETWORK LAYER PROTOCOLS


‣ IPv4

‣ Exhausted in 2011

‣ 32bit address

‣ IPv6

‣ 128 bit addresses

‣ 6LoWPAN

‣ Limited processing capability

‣ Shows compression mechanism with IPv6 over 802.15.4


TSP

TRANSPORT LAYER PROTOCOL


‣ TCP

‣ UDP
TSP

APPLICATION LAYER PROTOCOL


‣ HTTP

‣ CoAP

‣ WebSocket

‣ MQTT

‣ XMPP

‣ DDS

‣ AMQP
TSP

HTTP
▸ Hyper text transfer protocol

▸ GET, PUT, POST, DELETE, HEAD,


TRACE, OPTIONS, etc commands

▸ Stateless (each request is different


of others)

▸ HTTP client can be a browser or


application running on the client

▸ Multiple headers (MIME)


TSP

COAP
▸ Constrained Application Protocol

▸ For Machine to Machine M2M

▸ Request response model

▸ Runs on UDP instead of TCP

▸ GET , PUT, POST, DELETE, etc.


TSP

WEBSOCKET
▸ Full Duplex communication over
single socket connection for
sending messages between client
and server

▸ Its based on TCP

▸ Client can be a browser, IoT Device


or a mobile application
TSP

MQTT
▸ Message Queue Telemetry
Transport

▸ Its based on publish subscribe


model

▸ Use of MQTT broker (as a Server )

▸ Useful for places where memory


and resources constraints are
limited
TSP

XMPP
▸ Extensible Messaging and Presence
protocol

▸ Real time communication and


streaming xml data between network
elements

▸ Suitable for Voice/Video chats,


messaging, data syndication,
gaming, multi party chat

▸ Its based on client server architecture


as well as server - server architecture
TSP

DDS
▸ Data Distribution service

▸ Its a middleware for D2D or M2M

▸ Publish subscribe model

▸ Provides QoS and configurable


reliability
TSP

AMQP
▸ Advanced message queuing
protocol

▸ Its for business messaging

▸ Supports point to point and


publish subscribe, routing/queuing

▸ Uses AMQP brokers

▸ Messages are pushed by the


brokers or pulled by the
consumers.
TEXT

FUNCTIONAL BLOCKS OF IOT

Pradeepkumar
TEXT

FUNCTIONAL BLOCKS OF IOT

APPLICATION

SERVICES
MANAGEMENT SECURITY
COMMUNICATION

DEVICE
COMMUNICATION
MODELS OF IOT
COMMUNICATION MODELS

CLIENT SERVER MODEL

CLIENT SERVER RESOURCES


COMMUNICATION MODELS

PUBLISH SUBSCRIBE MODEL

Message CONSUMER 1
published BROKER
to topic 1
PUBLISHER TOPIC 1
SEND MESSAGES TO CONSUMER 2
TOPICS
Message
TOPIC 2
published
to topic 2
CONSUMER 3
COMMUNICATION MODELS

PUSH PULL MODEL

CONSUMER 1
Message
PUBLISHER Message pulled
pushed to
from queues
SEND MESSAGES TO queues
QUEUE
CONSUMER 2
COMMUNICATION MODELS

EXCLUSIVE PAIR COMMUNICATION MODEL

Request to Setup connection

Response accepting the request

Message from Client to Server

Message from Server to Client


CLIENT SERVER
Connection close request

Connection Close Response


IOT
COMMUNICATION
API
API

REST BASED COMMUNICATION APIS

HTTP PACKET
GET, PUT, POST, HTTP SERVER
HTTP CLIENT DELETE AUTHORISATIO
REST AWARE
HTTP CLIENT N, REST-FUL
REST PAYLOAD WEB SERVICE
JSON,XML

RESOURCES
URI (REPRESENTATIONS, RESOURCES)
TEXT

REST COMMUNICATION APIS


‣ Design web services and web APIs focuses on resources and how they are addressed and
transferred.

‣ Client Server Concerns

‣ Client not bother about the storage at the server

‣ Server not bother about the user interface at the client

‣ Stateless

‣ State lies at the client

‣ Cache-able

‣ Layered system

‣ Uniform interface

‣ Code on demand
http
Resource type action Example
method
List all the rescuers http://example.com/api/tasks (list all
GET Collection URI
in a collection tasks)

Get info about a http://example.com/api/tasks (get info on


GET Collection URI
resource task 1)

http://example.com/api/tasks (create a
Create a new
POST Collection URI
resource
new task from the data provided in the
req)

POST Collection URI Generally not used

Replace the entire http://example.com/api/tasks (replace


PUT Collection URI collection with entire collection with data provided in the
another collection request)

PUT Collection URI Update a resource http://example.com/api/tasks (delete all


tasks)
http://example.com/api/tasks (lista ll
DELETE Collection URI Delete the entire
collection tasks)

DELETE Collection URI Delete a resource http://example.com/api/tasks (del task 1)


TEXT

WEBSOCKET BASED COMMUNICATION


CLIENT SERVER

Request to set up websocket

Response to acceptance

Data Frame

Data Frame

Data Frame

Data Frame

Request to close the connection

Connection close response


TEXT

IOT ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES

\
TEXT

IOT ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES


▸ Wireless sensor networks

▸ End nodes, routers and


coordinators

▸ Cloud computing

▸ Iaas, Paas, SaaS

▸ Big Data analytics (Volume, velocity


and variety)

▸ Communication protocols

▸ Embedded Systems
THANK YOU

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