m= |375 45 | “ 20 arn ithe. valu } Mt. mt 5 2 a en a ol we 375 X = BS 4 Af 3/5 + fi"? 315 —4/a]_ 4 25-4 y lax 3 im _ st sia Sf T= 1 Dena 4/5 3/5 Ug 4%] 3 agladacdadd! ri BK GT & 7 CHRcyt ote +%a +444 2. |» _tarhich of th Nowing & i 4) only fPrivial Sol Rr = Me = M3 =Xy= O exists. " @) there is mp Sai _@) A umigue non-trivial Sol existe. oA Fer the Ret efeys : laB]e 4 ae a SCAB) 2 2(a) 24 <4- FIRE BontDifferential Calculus... Wispday A_number “l’ ig said to.be the limit oP the Pune’: fteas vo a, ip ve@>o Chamever Sma) ta doo. Such that . IPeeyotl< @ 4 Jonal <é [sf = Fora Le Pro) = 4. __f @:0-0000+) oe nx>a 6 =0-a0na1 » doe 2 Ree bee Ww and< ecard i ep ‘ 8 A bOPe time = ee ~@ tex Lie Poy. Lt Pra any | : lnoa bea o = ned hso ARS ne z oa ¥ Foxy, >: BS | - 1+e (ise | { L eee ne . Es | | _ °| a6 a aioe a Existence of timit i- et on —3 —The_limib opa Pane exists if both the Lepr and g =| te r . ng ss [tight limp are existence and are equa 3 i 3 Lt foe) = Lb PG) xa wad fe ee ee Z : Liana :ate —@) ir 1—Cco 1+ CoSac OF tt 41~Cogn - Ones od eee Ee Lt Styx 2 Lt 04 Sine 708 x Sink Ci +CoSx) x70 2% LE BINK/e ‘X90 stepor 1t4 ut, 2). Bibb tan « Sin ¥ X90 Sin3¥. we Sen - Bre _ 70 eine a. -Sx) L 1Chpay & 40 Lb OSC) 9” oy i RES mee Ana tee ic ut 7% sin TX) © deostar\) = ~aStnay © x4 a= a a ; : i at @ dCi) = 4 2b - ara) = 5 ate a F : NT 4. 1b Jeg Ctx) x20 TX, i it xg Xt xe gap. it apy -Fi- ea x0 aa Ge i at Gyn) =O x20% x. a ‘ge a2 + ia v _ ee a Lb s/gtxycays— Mace 2 EL) L e270 me Soy + 14x! - sae r ats - a: as Gt fa xF — fety? - . x70 2 6 . Lr x(-ax) — £ x 70 2 fra 2 re. ae ES——. B 4 ah “Lg. 1b Cetayy 7% | x30 ao. Lk fanay™ a xa a dt bk 4 4249+ ~ ...-+tm a ae wa do lb a44¢q4. 4. tn? hon Be es ag : 9 1t Gator) “*. 6 3 © Lb Gary ee a ES 2-19 . Ro ; 3 ee whe ib (rms aca = 2 J Gu Se. =. I Ceud t 20> bs a) tb L243 4. tp Ne Ht (ee ee eeLt noe and 4 = 2Qnt LE (nti) Gn) He ént a e Lt aman = as _ . moh Gn* \o8 avi _ + VLD yar nO dy atest... tn?) - - \- 38 mist fete caleba) Beh zs us 44. Lt 4 4 te hk tf. ‘ ad es Nh 122K 3X4 mont) v fs - Hip. Lt Cos 2x —Gs 3x soil x40 NM. - 16. be 4 ~Cet2y ‘ X40 sega GG OSS G &be mtPsa%g ee) move (19 an??? fy? nT a ten DESY nae tment) @nti)\3 & eels nScn4i) + L nok 16 nitnty? C2n44)3 * IX AIG % _ LGXIXIXE 16 sap re peacton: 7eHion : oe ee € tag depm — Small derm) et ae a n-+4- nCn+4) Ste (ta yar ota eT manlt 272 77374 a4 4 Sit ad smaseis casiPoe) = Line Pent) = big 4 ~ ie bane 1 hao) ho app hoo yah ei 2.4 <0° jth Liig =Rts - z a ALtype Dig¢ontinulis,Pew) = fe =i] | Ge #0) Po} =0: #8 [ever 4) __@ He © IY Dad dw Poe) « baieffonh) = Lim ch.te ‘-1) @ 45 bore hoo te-%aa} < =hlo=1) =h Ay- —._@ fr a : . & of: —@ |: @eee9v Date - Ti. Fone 2 ‘i sp ie Said if ; a HDs be Pah) Pea) | = _CLept hand ho Gh) derivative ) 5 and RHD =law Ffath)-feay extgis and ars hoo. h toca) : Liip =RHp = P 'Ca) Aa) (9in he) = Coho SGT 3 a) aeeghmy = Sink147% E : Bto-d(xe’™) = 4 Ctoamny die mane 2o-d (Ut) = td de ne duY(t loge My \ DO dx loge = %-y- _ d gotege no) goes ny Z Loge 2d Ey Jog x ty = x. B yt +1) =x. I loge +4) = x i == E 1+ 104%: a a zs@ = Se, | d = (4 lode) xO) .4/e) ae ius! Gabiogre)* _¢ — 2 at EB Cat f 2 ee = ng) = ae d > Log % = de fb togac)* S e. —a i Se My hAMIT dy ~7 2 e\- a - che i: & z “ woe man @. a Sol loge yo a - = 7 — = tng “st logy ™ mtn cing a) ele tain g stn_lag-y = "mtn C199.) “tog a =O ~ mi +nidveg & __ ¥de “@ n_dy »~m . Se = y de Xx 1 ‘ait Z a a i am cen aT 8 y P= crc typ 2 * dy ~2 = tog (x8 ©) = jpo Gey) te aog%-tblogy = 8-+b log Coty). § bdy- A-tbhidy \ Yd et dcty ty dy. betbynay—by dy = 4a x-+by-ax —a sy tatty) x lay) oo] | be E \ 4 | | | ‘eee—Hednesday 4 sweats 5 4 JA ys Stag ant Loge taf ts 4 —€ dy = 4 —¢ dx x(ay—4) a -é y ile + See ee _ < dy e de ay-4 @ § E - 6 3 (4p Aya € font € € =(Sinthes® Se tt y*(—2n) = @ Sin The € — = 41 _ € > 2y War Vy ory) aay. z @ Cir) yi = my ee a RTP ya Cog Clogoc)t bin (ogc) then xy sey: B _ pee & Fr2=ASin 09 2) +t bcos Goer a pega o ~& a —_ = ys i nya bey = =a Co roa Inloge ) x 7ys + wy, = =¥.eS e pate 2 stan [(go21e é =) Sk S a i-3™. 44+x%7% \ ee @—t2tante 2 Lt ons ae . e-—- Latantatane + ved satel e— £-3 tan*6 4-3 tan’y ae oa +an3e in yetan"'(tan ze) tere ft a e a estate Ph SRL tel wn we) Sate De! a db. 4 = _ 3 ent =3 6 Lee TR ave te) aU) 4 e @ 9. Py. oS pede peace re 44Sine nol gin C14: Wa). c03 (4-2) el cos? (7/4 - le) = x4} alt = tan“! {tan ( — a af Tf) = Seng @ —Cos*e y+ -3Sino — sine @ xsalo +Ssine] a = d[1—coselSe e = ~ @2- qe ys tan (= fe _\ ditan) = 4 - 9s — 13x) 4+x* -@ - & 1£—3 tan*o stan! (tan 29) i ; z Recetas NU eh IN a ot ot os a, Atenas UE Bn, . © dy = 4 4 = 3 tea a3 ~ Oe alia dR are ie) 2G) FO e : | 89. ap y-tan-hoosxe Sree we ey 4+Sin xr die = tancoax = tan} sin(Ve-%) 7 Sat Sint ) Ld + Co (ix): 2 ‘ 2 : = _tan-!(2 sin CV —%p). cos (4-2). ) | cos? (7/4 -%/2) } : =? tan “!/pan Shae a} Wate I are | ady 2-4 a0) 4 dx a “|B to. sp 2 sacs%e, ys aain®s. - Ip @) x = 399 —cos?e. - " e aa ae s y+38ine — sin3e = a (3) x sal Oo +sined a y = dl1—cose] 2 =Date_____ —4) xs alnsine +case] .y = alsing ~o cose} =30Se@.(4— 8in*¢) cade —5 Sine (a= costa) Sin’e == cot*e ~Co59 Rae's Mean vaiue theatem, Pca) = fib, Giese aaa renee -that. dG) Ge) is continuo’ in Tach). _@ a.b) Stich + | #65 et ob wee. [CFeany . Che &lb)) = Sloper of Ke _ Noe = def t ‘ es 1 : t 0 1 el S Gi) dy = a@ssine) =25in %.cos®/2 Gy) dy = alcnde +Sine-xn Cases) de al-wss) 2 cag e/a de_grenee+ sinat- gine) © 244n By tang acx Cite e= deg J 2 & OTe my S psd Comeau FOiGNe) P soblem % _ é ae f= x3 Grr ile +O fora 1} | aseegesonorrearemoiagaddddadatkmhhh fl) = £3- 6x? + Ie-6 (o)=6 fle) = 64-46 444 -G=0 §ien= 3 Pala Bc2—j2e+4lt = 6- (6) s 2 2 gs 3c? l2CFll = YZ 3 #1 Bce— |2e4 2 — é= 2 tJ 144-46 23) c= fa+ Tas ~ tr z= © 5 5 z ° C= Ee Ft ASS a uane ke i 23a. M ket f€x) aad a(x) be 2 Panelions defied Sreh be” aad. 2) oae eedfnt wh the “ebowed © sndénival. Job i and 4 ase hh ‘able Uk asb) si gitr) fo UY Ye ea eaSNCRLa’ CE (ab) Such rat. Hef ice) = FCB) ~ £Ca) [Used bok [Ween ote pe — One. ree bln Ca)= EF qe Sere em fab] 4 Tf Tanchys 1 ean — Valine there |. oD { eSae eagrenge —"— fla) # LCD nay ep: me fi 7 filaj= 6% a qx) =b= 4: ¢ i" 8 =~ a] € r €& = er e@ oT p ~e* ert ign 4 : Lene Sletwee) e. Bi26 Zui e i, eb ee es , @ ql Sic i ew = et eb @ 2.4 eb ~@ | a etek z a _@ k- p= gee ne - Casa tab). fe am 2 ticblns Cx) =aJe, glxd= 4 i [erl ¢ . Se © I a giz) = 1 a E az 72 Bode ie 1 —— Ze = Sp Jaz e = a S 2eJe Se Ja e ® an * e: Dete_____ @ ~—¢ = — (fa -~Je) le (Ja. - Se) E es Jab I \ le __e-Jap_€ 7a >) la Problem 5 Ff La) = aha “gaa Kicx)= Cosh Fleay= = Sinz Cse = sa T —~&AO en. Sei as ee ee a cos TT ~ tof a 2 ® |@ |0|@)/@ @ Baa an tone a Value Shanken: Lee Pex) be a Fmelion Bef. kuch thotih fx) is Genbiniusus Un CBE @ fa, athi ~ a 1 Dp — ali fdemnliabe A the dene ®) Caqb). a REETfli) = flay th fl) + bh? fifa). 2! bape fey +h Ls Flare’ (ri nl Ay. © et : sa? ES Let @th=2. e | h=x-a. f Ll) = fra) + lx - a) plea) + (x-a)® fl Cad+ © -~ 2] €ic = ff" Ca) § (OE — “Cae FC gl _. €& |e @ FS & Macbarunk formula ¢ e@ enpauion tsN wrt origin, Fie, it des @ fern 0) and. Ethan a Stes thar Ob giver ‘Gaga finale : a ate F(x) = flo) + 2 fltod¢ x2 FUlo) TXB Litade a e/ Be z ---+--- : ~ = f(x) = e%s Pal idle Ma) = ex=! wa + U(x) =-e% af S - : - —~e & 6) HT ZO tet (+ 23. (Oe - @ bee 2 3B] __ @ ¢& pe Ite t Begs 4... at€ 2 ~ SS ‘@_lisblems (lae MT, ts @ gn) ® LIZ) = fax =o - z - = [ : Hine tee = Be £Cx) =~ GR =O - oe WL) = ~ CBR S1 cS UG) ia ——— the SOE) 42% File) + 73 Fle) +. se “ Bet 3 - ix) _ J * (© bm X= 0 + 20D t x2(0D +23 CDH-= 00 [2 lh as canscad al laa lijemrsincionet (© gira nh 238 lO |e CONS 4 ee 4 et Xe +--~ 2[ 4 2! = Cx= Leal 14%) abouk Z=O. kia = Vel TEX) =0. = yy ¢g ‘fltx) = 1 =12. ce 14% a ee ie ae [ (i+ )2 2 6 2 ry ENT = 2 =2 ; “Cl+x)3———— ——! leg TE) =O + ALD pA CLD as (Fone = zy 3] S dog( leo = x= x2 443 — 24 + Zo ey Problems Peta ~ Re tabansiin of LCS KX. ABowk -Z=0 : rete ee Le fl) = 4-4 7 Tx! a A+R. tex) 92 (1 @ |< z ett @ |e SCZ St 0 ell =o ohie e Lex 1 e SO : S ico ae pay a = C bea? ae et ~ GS - fiilae.S -— 2, ae RY : C t+ xs ek py = ge — “+k ° a * fC 1+) oe XZ =o + KC) + x2 [-2) + =? (4)+- ow Lt ay 31 - BS = ; ww: a ee ee oe Ao rs 9pate. EC: % = x(utiy' Cxrpt 4 De Ree KB ) aR = he Hed a bh “Problem? fad the ON a i the anhansidn af Tee SW Abouk x= 2 C55 = tog? (x) about x=0. Los % . 4osarpc 2e* c “pivrays 207 Coepprcient op or -a)*. PCa) 0" 41 4) i 5 Por. algebraic Funct at Fr tepno_- At the mest w v5 - b= x = Sin ye = O + Ce —3t)1) +e xo + oe TT Cay Ql 3! “Sine = = C90 TE) Fe TY? = (=) Dy 31 EItz opi xy Az = or-y Oz = —x+2 ae oy 6 east Zs Oz. =n Dydx bie 34 Conclusion 5 ay Orc: “In _pardial denvative | putas: Deady | Plraaie penpals. onst: Ftkw Ky) 2 k™ PC b> Function := func fos) i9 Sard to b jac” teas in» and _y iP Se Ni b has ns eeeteraget ons cpan genes. — = 4 € 2. Trig ‘homeg eneoug of Jegree Pp é —@ = 8 4 4 2 Se mogenesu Func=1s_agaia_¢ g Bi ay —! Poe) = Con ey? ox Sy *) is N=3+2 =5 : Ae = tig in bath umeon tS ® 5 prey 2 ety? mes a8 ata * es & & € agement )— t x andy then ap Zz’ ig a_homogeneou Pune * of degree Sy rw Poumula 1S Applicable directiy ip 2’ 19 2 | eee eadge®6 oa_— = a ~ exit ss e@ Tf zee y*) ew OZ +y8z = 2. gut 2 - On oy = 3 3 ce oe 1 6 diy ap Z:xlyl x Ze +yzy = 1-24 num degree 22 5 x'ty! dens» 4) ~ 24 24, 6 : \ © aii) hz 2 are a mc BE az, e = x5 y! Wo 28 oe 7 La ned od 2 € a9 20 8 24, Ody sp 2: aorta ty aX then, Pre wdz +yd =n oo Ox By Ooes o's Romove dog. fs10rn_Question » 4 q O72 & a chez = 0% = Ary? ei - Sages @ A ag oe ’ ia 3 | @ EY ~ Sinn ty ™) : eY = Sin +y Vee J e Ze tyzp sh er : a @ iL Sinz: xity> n =a=s24 @ ke x= & 3 ee 2 J Fe 4+y? mn 23-122 —* NaH ee r 1.82 4 y9zZ = 2x tanz7_ s2sinZ yoag %, ez dx BY Sectz sz eo & Se eos“basement > es mp’ is a homogenemg Punc’ of degree ‘n> in BSP omy ie +y%z = n(n-1 zl ax* gy Oy? —— a ‘ sy then eT xty Bue ee 4(4=1)Z% =m OS apz tan Cay y “@ Ole e=¥ then, aAdiernative Method woz + ydz_=Sinez. de oy = xa% + 82.1 +yOz -amsezaz Oxt Ox Oxdy Ox ~ LT TT) a x02 + x-y.dz = -x2 : a axe heag Oe 5 = eu a : S a 202 ZS (Qcog2z—4 Jy. Az 5 @ "by? ox dy ag He eg" pat a (2 cosez-1 ) | edz + y Oz sz e [oo 7 2g) [2 cag ez -sinaz e (2.00397 — 4X Sin = Gin A ‘in 42 —~ Sin2z aeaeaagganePate ah Sit Emin bec -———“Any J : an Tmaplicte” Fige f et Elicit aud ta he—— © : _@ tk Another Mote ShorrCub formula Find .and Fi Sea A it Punc 600 ~2e& daa (particular Formula) IR ax=+2hxy +hy? =4. Ck) _then ay a hea dee (Chet by)? = b=3, 2h-4 : - ~2x> = > dx? cax+3y)3 Qxtayy elolsialej Ya -10@) «axe? s “14 Aeteyye, (trayP Cetay* = 4 d we <7 RS Const ~ eeq> | =2q ae ho Formula Standard Formala) nd _@ entderivactive « & 2 2 = Tp ax *+2hxyt by*+ aon + 2 Fy ke 20 __¢ - ~ ¢ then 9 d2yp_:.ahe +2Pgh —aP 2pgr—Ch? es cx Choe-t by +P) a = —— e Example = ne Mae ey gay bt Sy et4y pd 20° Az2, hed, cat, hei eget Por. = Cte —e=3-4 eee = CQe+ay 49 Caxtsytay% xs é = _é 22g i @ __ Standard formula 2 _ bed, C--¢, h=o q23 Pao:Sat: _of-a Composite Pane > 2 = © Tp 2s foc.y). ts gee) _y=het) » then the Ss sa aliases anced aby at eee tg e ~ F@ desined as_ ee oe 2 de 402 dy | Bes dt — te 1g.said te be total Fea aw TP 2 Pea eZ) — a — = we - then: dy . dy.de ay + Ou dz db O% dt Oy oz db PtobiemZ > - 1: 2:0™siny, dz 27 az .e%a, sie @ ax 92 = e*eng. de = Oy ensy 5 ta = = a at = @ “sin (fy be Bicos (Qt) a: 20% [si + cosy] ce ae imy = 24 “co: —@ “ —el = dz = i ag di —e = S Z Geter by pop e | = = oi een au - x0") » ous, 220 Bina du. 2 +¥- Zz in gt s o4t fs + cos Patt sin’at | “ya ae J .du 2ge 4 —_ dt Be thee oy ® C6 0OG6goo85e oP Oooo ee® @ sot 2- us (0'tngty” — C0 tsint)* ~ & * - 0” [cog =Sin?b) Co ' = u_= © cosar. a = 8 2B, 2h ee i s z e*ha2simaty . : = li a eee aot _ es a 0» < + 0° % Es ee : eric : Wee is € ze Bs @ 5. u.riye? 3 =piy-e © et of 76 —————EE oa i) S “je . Fa2, then O'R = ? ar x 32 ya as » Oxay W T_Me+thad t — Soltic Dpemy = 2 docj™= nx - 5 oY \ a aepee eee OP. 2.¢4 I — e200 Ox dy iS x ay € T_Meshod + eked 2 dia) is AX 1094. - es ay : qd e egg Op . Yana, : ox. “a ap 2 2yIngy ay* Ax 9: be a > 2xIKO +4 i wpuse’ shen au? =? Dx By dz eo s yz.0 UF au see Ox og a au = xyz. = cal : oe 6e6 4a6os BranaDate. re Bayz txtyst] ye £0 erry } TP. =+FCose yerSinge —thena) ge. +p ¢ 2 -_ Oye + 2 7 le = 2 - a id = Ody oo a az eS we a1 = rsine -¥ 2 Feose - ie kane = - 6 © 8 = € eo wm Oe . 34 =y¥ aus je Ox a4yt x? ee oe oe,_ @) ap. -y a i . Ox Ms ag f Pears 4 B’e = +t (x%try?) — yx2y € |: Oxdy Gey > - ey el: [ety] ey ES pe Be ea Ss @ e _B. & ———e: fe ain & fe wo i oe tie ® __® ¢ efSweerce adobeod be | jy | | | | | | D be — - Lie iE Lie 3 x ue Definition = re = 3 © max” vawe so = Lo __Ip_a_Continuous _fune * foe) imcreages to a © cortain value and” then deow 2 ! D® > ofthe fine? Min? vate 2 (9 a ain_value and then imcheageg , that yaue Ig called of the Pune: - 6 p—Nobe :* TD -A_ func can have Several Min™® values Maxlmamand Several aaa See4- “the least min “value “ig called the Globa Minimuné Or —Linivergal_Miin = and the highest. pax” value ig ¢ called the CGinbal Max ‘Sob. Umiversar wax Hyd ddddaase "@ 20, fis min. ab x = ah fy p y B/O1@| Min value af de =e Poe =f _ @ —f'(ay oe + P'Cx) : =2 C4 —toge) -t4 fat 2 g Ree Now Plog =o. $ (1=logx) =0 o8 . ea —— @ Nox ~@ f'(o) = O- 1 on- eo S e a e fis may, ate =e e == a ee s Max. value = fe). dogo = e > ef yas Yt Hegate me 169 = oo on. Legae “1% ~ © singe e J es er = 1 — i @ A. foe) 2 x20 SS ss a — os i= @ Sore t- Pe) =e 2 87.0" + oan. =< x 2 "Oe = foe 200 “Sax J] fan.-1-e 4 e782] 2 z = - ne e ste * se xe" 2% 0 90 -* © Pie) 2 @°* Panay x27 S -e— Now, am \ : e fbx 28 -e oO (ax ~-27)=0 x20 Ever . fllpy . © ~“"Q-e+0)-2 20" @| oS atx =O" ETE| {P" ie min» ab o 24 I 4 ft = a : Pillars 0 “*fa-gt4] = -@ do. 4 2 e* ; 8 f 7 ~@ i ry ——~€ Los. p60 =7%0"* hae lbs may abe = i. [—ta)o) br _@rs ‘ching : 5 € : [a e 6. Pew) =x 4 € poe ke 6 fal 2D oe) 2 3x M4 Lay _ oo 2 Le © a a Pe) 5 6a eB _ & - xan _€é Now, 2 : Ploy en e eens = 2. L Se ALi eees ‘ Gr %1) G1) 26 ~ 5 eo cr iM lie aE inte 2. Mata a = Atres, a be N(4)_ = Qxa = 2 F rca = s oe —tch we = 4 PCY) ars) & sto ey : Gus s “BIS max.at x 2-4.i Date. a Pc) = 3a coger + bin +¢. : a tin value= ¢-/a* yb? ie Max-yalue = C+ /a?4b* bE Ee 5 #. least value of 3 Cosm 1.48inx +2: } = eognitts ag etry eS a es . a Dats = s , 20-223. = , : 5 _ 5 apse COs. ql istes _ 2 8: Max value of 5 cose + ae > aaiSis Mata tanga oa Sin i L > : | 2___+5tofp +3cs0 | Regine +3 i : 2 ‘2. 243 Cos@ —3V3 Sin’ +2. ze B z z 642408" = on? = 1 f 2 ‘ birt a4” i. jh pter—h?-“Tr g I %, N= tabth a Yea Cash?) C4 th): 2H (4th =h*—h?) eH C+ 8ho 3h?) 6 = (-@-¢n) <4." —___Sh#ah=1 50 (3h—1)Ch+4) =0 hed cha ae) . Height 2:1-th aol fita = 24 3 lo i { | I iil 8 = he oan ae leeaedqoos JV =I pth.Easy CI Gry opal =Stationary —potntaaig “cola Porat é | i ie | | | ti ‘ Page TI 5= TP rp-2* 20 and r Fo w —that_poinb “Min “value= £ Cervo). Case T= > Ef th=9* yo and F< 0 5 & then the Prine tT adiaing ig mae At c “that paint. & ie —& --Max “value = Poe yy e - Case Tl» — oe If pb-3* <0, then s the Punc™ has no-ex4reme, value z Se Neither Minn *: nor Max *s ee ne ~ @ Case ww: __tf rb-g* =o =< + - . e ~ —then_the cage ig_doubtPul.and néed Parther in aut jahon- ~ [Oy the Prune * £6 op sx yb 12 haa 7 | 8 gxvain * ab(-3,0) . ay max ~ é oe ON BOW ptetie ee See_ ati—3,0) as & Co,p) Abe ax * at (0,0) (41 min ™, n ? CC) No © xtvemum at Co) 0? cd None e eons ae ce: 2 Of eEo Dxey ‘ 4 ~ imiemeengn an EG Me gy thos =8-0 = 20 i Be : 7 ’ € ce Bo 1 -2x2ry?o3ny bag... 2 By 3x. _€ | ee ay « e HOF + 3 Bu paarh -on eS Ocdy ou - b 2 df sey Bye G eed eggap4 Pou) ~ Ay ey oe yt 7 Ug g a og (2) min. at (2,-3) db) Ma abt (% =3) yim ab ¢~a, 3) a) 4a ab C-2.3) Eosauicasy. g ooteB3114]03 , - 3 aS @oL olv:- ps Of = grg 9. PF = tay 4 or ax . Oy am eS 2 6 i reap 28 S.0f so asap aig, 6 fora dxdy ay? e 7. : =U 6 : 1 bh=$7 = 96~0 20° __@ FS a es 870 5 - @ Now — © Re =f iny 4 2 a4 fay eh - os PC4 1/3) > Aci) * + 6/48 —exi~ Axi +9" — : Ue 3 2 4x6? 4 iL 2 ener ~ +42 +140 , E = af f t GF 2 Sinz + Riny +Sincety) haa ? airing thi ate f§ ain eho a5 TPL EE eeeergegceoeoene eR12 Cog% + Cos Gory de Pe ih - Cosy + cps Cx ty ) = a = Sine —(sincy +47 ¢ = =Sin Oc+y) Si S60 CB: = o_ putting the value of Sin 2 o 0 20 we did 10 doubtFui . = 3U/g. ° S (180 —G) =-MS o Use CosUsote) becauge the Ans. Nbe TT— Pe pordx 2 f Pra-ridy | Ie a “ffs 2.2 [0a de ip PO) ig even— =a t [Peaxe) = Pex | =O, if Ptx) ig add [pom = —Poey [. e (2a- oO iP P(2a-y) =—Pox )— * * Th Te — - eg. { Sindy = | cosy de. = (n=!) (n=3)On-5) I J non=2)(n=4) » k.24_ ip ‘nis odd. _ ae kK =, if ‘n’ if even ee 2 ES n = (m=10m-3) ~~. (m=!) Cn53). Cm-+n) Gm +n =2) oth are odd.% [Pitx) de = 109 Pre) {Fe dy = eee Fle) rea tan™'Cptaa) 80: [TFG0]” Phodx dad" 6 nes @ OFO0RE | g add eeo6| | a. [xre%dx -@ (x > ax+2) = x2o%dx = O@ (x > 3% "Hy 6) 46666 R of _ I one power of O - then the Soi 2 problem, yoga 4 1+ ne Va oe Ketdy ff 1d . J, Jie Vi item ae bo oxte™ ie eye Se Bese : A " oe; : Je__dy | (Jeoxlde. [Pete aie e 6 Od vtadae de J a e s " = o | 5 a 4 ® | faba (ae _s E Js J txc® e e - ste tet ={'Sin “x ) * = sins —sin = U Io 2 43 ory de s pea a. O%)1 (apex id og ‘ stag (-+0'P) ~iog C440 84) B cx) dx- £0 Log 4 “leg = Lng (4 9 31 e & =e 4 : pete ee ro f- 4 des de liens falegnee A ae ~ © 0 =e pt. J t@*y? x © a B= fran“) | = tan} —tane) ) des =< _ Ts - lf ]* ‘ * > tan 'e -tan 4 i -— aban te =i. tan foo . A 5 a 4. feta fet at s oT. Jo e = : Ee _ + @ t= 1) — eo 3) Sos e * Oct. 4. met eo 2 4 _ ¢S z Te edocs wese eae EG des ave Ja=e a Sea ha+rb=—x) of Fx) du = 80-0 30 Te $a) + fau-xy Xe o {e) sx ip x & Li -xl\dx + oss ___Jo z @ \xle—% ipe <0 Fath enever Integral Gniaring Modulus, then biadeh th me) Modis totally or —Ve_-then Np need in Spits the lfmit and. te Parnaly ve or o then Split the Umit.Splitting the limit:- Date ——— wf Nexlae + (Itox Ida. se dl : | > [tsnas ={cr-xide fo ds : Lodebath bos if L i Abe i a lolae@ededehoboaba =X 5 * Sa iam 2-4) (0-0) =a 442 fien lee arieae rece TF ee od 44 24 i 4 2 2 E | Prep ete @ r “5 - e E ee thenever the Integral Containing a Step" Puma eS 3g tive the limib, het? the given limits. if. sthéte © lieg any integeh then Spiih dhe Puna’ and igne @ r no need -ty piri. —~@ = ama “Sol t= hove pen has ip. ger @ - (xe+4) 21 eal 41.5 =4 e O , m1¢yx go = 6 + ga. * > ei wise ee >f=d + fod + [eds ate ae =ts , 2 [rset] fo) 2 © = L-o5+4)>[0-5] .". 0 nl-* yg nt Ole fostal ssi". 4—— @ a - 2 = =(-1'41-5) + Ct:—0) & 2 - # =0-'5-b4 = 0-5 gps bcthe limib is Pom —B8 toa. then chect ip-mhether Pune * js even brodd: 6 zr e pegrate. if odd then —o: E _ |e G e mes [Pood : es iE © + check + 6. foe) + 4 a 6 1c? Deol wt Seeds Bons | es PEC howe ean fis even. 7 : nt a Siac “yt +2 [tan dan’ ES po Ltt He omeBabb ——, qm Ties coc f= Merny mdz cos te dx atx J id a) aT rs Bite - ai in by dy is & Fy dx f oS *x dx 2 sw Ma, il fix dy fora 4tx Gos 5y do [Sine 4x dx ja =x J 7H f SynCh Fu doe» = [miei 530 se aa acte $ rE wloleeadadaadatanbmamea ons a Htuben. ib is difficult cl i en ore Pstom jum: Sea *. f Jann yJan% do Tataagle i dea Ja +x ian JL tae st 6 | Oven odd .g — ce | lp | | | B i ep2. fx 4Sin Sy dw og ~fe)= x4 9in 5x fi (=x) s =x A Bin Px. ft) = =P Od OdOdCOSOH ‘SS by E e F q] : (Gs 4x_dee = fy Cop eda cet te fice) + Sin" aoe 4 2 Z Sn Stn yaaa © BO pix) 85 2Ex) Cos Fe an 3 G - ret 6 ___+=Sin x Coa 4 ie : ze Fee). = Loe) é _ 5 2. fas odd : pi 4. ('? Sin5x dx = 4xa 2 A sxaxi '5 given n0- pum And the odd na: 1X5 x3Date. 0 c.f cstedx » txsyax) y 2350 0 §xex4axa 2 256 mo- thei odd mos her Multipty ith 31 Aigo. invergety ty af _boob@ntaing 12% then x» Sme, ff i-te * then 2% 2 4an Ip 90> 6 ESE ees : - Sine. cove de. - h=-gin*8 1 | lelelalal a ¢ > 5R3 xl xT AT exaxg 2% ae We: [sin te, cas 5x d Scepeme Tey thod as aboy. Z i + Power i ren then drily btu it? ply by aif any On = Al i.ate in Sx cog4r de + 5x3 x1 X3x) ig T= 3H 1 x9 x8 Aya 2 BR Denominator ¥ Factorial Sho e@ add So bot oe ey fen “then 2y-en no. Factesial — 2 e sin 2x cosy dae. 2 @x1 x 4xea—t exaxg 24 oa eee aa ah 6 in?xdx 22 [ Sin’y de = onder + 4 ©). 9 a OM oS Bae ee © = verb 2, 4p ge the shortcur formats x e— e conde fale Fiance ——— eo, fe ip Pax) = =Ptxy 2. Pex) 2 sin 2x. Pp caT—n) + Sin? CT=x)_= Stn Pn = Loveyproper ‘Tntegpals 2 = TImptof Canvetg mb — Finite values. = —« to plalai ele @ aa jaf tdi = cr eves er ogi=lngo = log 1 slog eee i a i = _-Divolg ent = | SSoOopnpe k ten f tee soffit a pa fame Qc ie 4 ramricociotaa [td Cae dh a © e Wace e © zs Jo fier 2 Vex +° 2 is faint Ta xajeee | of Plow dxa2 JG Sa J IEG) =p Jo fe ana 4 {sin tt) = 1-1) 4Sin"'p -Ji=o ) Sse w 2 “Aas | Cx op de, [a2 5h 3 e(e—) * f-2 44) _ C3 3 Die 4 faecn] ° 0 t%3 to = 3| (ay. | = 3 [sjz tt oT aE oRae §. [Sinhedx (Coshx) a, : =e © Coshx +e e*@ = ho Cos hte) 2. 2 Gon > iw -. Co8ha = © +e @ mere 2 Divergent =Qad 6 | kg) 2 ‘Cos he =e +e" ® w+ * 2 2 =o 22 (tanta) =afian“4 =tan~‘o] = 2 Soo): Tt Vad 0 (oF) ade Or ssa fo=¥igre) ET 2 at 224 foes) 2 Ls m Bm eegesece ooo Pe Ppeoeradegadaom i MMAAAPIdSaade hike £ '@ | bbb 1 Pune, Ang. is ta, culated nab by taking th e_Pac-torial of power of x. ee —e a oe. doc be x 249 ee i nant Z ol» Qrecix. dl “dx edb ip een is Re pees fx dee faa y* Safa 0 3x Utes te 7 édeoes solfo-tyo 4 237 ieGrad qh = ih +436 +9 Bx __~ Oy ‘02. © - Tt ig a vector Func” os oe } a * Sei ei peley —__ a pele ty M22 rae ” & i © bas oye z, _@ QrOr - 2x. _ Ox Or = ox by ne Or .¥ Orez a Oy oF Oz Th “. Grade Vr = idr 4 jor 4% Or Om oy oz. pire, t a ¥ ¥ F 2 xr tyit 2K oe r|S i + yi +z% a F TEa ee R =e Angle _bet™ th shoo _Comve if the angle bot 4 2 tangent drat niatthe paint of Imiergection. 4 4 ; “€ a asa Adejtaatk € os : ils f . 3 : == _ tb pbii bay thar —~4 ne — = if L 2. Ge 5 acb ‘. laltb t a Lb SR and a+b = Aibi-+@ab2+asb3 + : _8 6 frog Sue tsa the ®. o | —@ FE oe e e ae eeeFind the unjb no.mai vector tp the Surpace 8 = cr bax tay box yz = 6 Gaigt ) +k Ob é p Po € 7 - 1G ee Case py 2432) +b ik Cac y) is : zh = —3i+ 9) 46k. i eee rr) ¥ Swavg 2 =sit9ite \vo} 5 TFS SZ see’ it aj ak 3 EETi@ —4 @ oe @ | Vg. -actapyae Qi-8,3) « 6 ar ear aoe a’ (otra tee) eee ap a @ li q4 3 7 2 6 6 Max Syvalue ef -the Direc-Hon at denivative pace __p yw %pz2ab@.int) lS = Ths Boe 257 Pt ae ye Ke! go At aj aigk 1o-+ 164144 2 Y146 =/lOXY = 4ST 5: Find the Greasest value af the D-p of Surhace, pox ¥2 At (4,4,))2 : Ri @ Solli- wh: eyes + 724 te ey Kt 2 - kz) ee 2 git jt Ax. iy ae) z vols Jeatiis = J81 <9 - Bes and Bude of dhe Gradient | 2 boete ye ab (1.3). Soe — _ ~ ® Tus@ei+ oy 7 6 z a2 2 57st 8} ae oe a @ C4,3) fe yy). Jiga e785 2.029 .i+2j+an = L42j-+2k fal ae 3 P= ar+j+ar C420) “. Dn. VPe = @ttp+ak i+ 3 eB faye (a) eft} t{e}taa HQtI4+h = 40 s Ab (1=1,3) in the direction of, t49)4.31 a E i - 7 Ui solt'= @ . ttaj bak Osa 2 f-49)43K = ++ Ke __ (a) fe pat 14. ; VR 2 ay i pan] 4 O26. Sy a d ere vf > ai $aj +e. a = & fs C4,74,3) ~ @ le Gs = poi @ fy [ “Dp, YR-@ 2 ~Qr+ajtok x ttoptak. 2 babel Mie a & fL eee e i THI ytoyvei teeny e 3 Way Wal vie ie | F —e SR++ AN = £0 “4 a -* EL wa via =e |e ~& ie Find aca of 2 =x, tayo at pe 3.) In the Po Lot aAabg zs Q4=-p 2 Ag + €3j) +k. “@ 28 2 Av=aftk “2 4i=2j4k (el erat eaoy © 2 i _ — : 2 WA > at 1 yj + 4z : 2 a ps a : : : * fs 2inaj4 ia. | @— 64-22) € D:D -vf-e = 8t =4}.-b12k - Aj 2i+k » 4A VE AKZ 4 12 %1 > Wa Bi NaI (2 — aA te 7 ie | Boe! pind the op of P = 4 tye tex at ps (4.2,—4) | ie > im the air of py Vahebe we NS \, oO = 64, 0) 4kDate. are .! soy 2: Ait the tangent to HE urve 37: %, y-+* mab | yee? Pat) fod dy:-ap - | dz =39?° oh Se Zz ola wae (Don't go for Complicated tei) ata sh bed As Toj+3K. “-0 28 = f4343 = i-+9j+3K (Ql aes 14, ae as, eae a TP = Ky t 2xz) 4 Hee, +2*)j + @yz+x Je Ve = Bet 3) + aK. C444) PMOHGHTAEGHEHH ES PD Peo Dae) PONT&- a a ———— b @-12_Find the p-p of Fe Cuz ter ab (41,1) “dy thie @—dir™ of nowna tin gssey "4 poz ano.tt) - _ @ z @ Jol a aus Byte HG Xy FAD Cen) 9 . - ao GsV9o i~3f4+4 1%. : ead —_to44) : 7s 2-10 29 =_3t tek mA a lal rh Ss ORs Yetta) G2 pt forge | i a ft j+ar re C140 - " =n ie : z SD = 64455 2 4 2 _ Nir vi aa 4. Find the angle behacen the Zutfaeg 2 Rew rty 4 *=9 Le ab (R,-1,2) 92 thy 7 a : Uv ~@ Salt VP 2 Qui bays & 97% = Ad = 2) bic Vg red pay — Ko = 44-2j- ak. MOR coRp = VE. sotA-$ = 1g lve) em 36 xa €JR1 { | i ial 7 dete gf 44-_ind. the acute angle bet the Surfaces _4 zs B = —4 i : rye axe 2 1 ¢ a i ~ T,=8,4) i Ruepoz = 4 7d © oh a & am ETP Acede angle i asked then © nif ang= Came 40 | bo @ ele clelaalal< wer oer ar (ave) { uh - A _and lo athat the 2urfa Ax Sbyz = (aan And 4xc*y+22=4 ma dntengect ge | —e Orth esonally ab(t-s, 2) ee BL = art —byz ~Ca-+2) 2+ sleaw-(ase)]i = bzj =by k2@ gaye = 2bj_ + bk Gnd zt4 pei gti slats E dare ani es ul = Pi 4 4p tae —= A) EFei + fajthae b “Baw = 3 + Of. +0 be ox Oy 82 s ot - € ete =e e = Mi ty4 4 2K = + 6 PsV-Pas444s- : diy.F -V-F =3- e & a L = sk @ fT a i Rn A mie é Por a _veoinr Pune’ to be Salemaidal” 18 . div.& 20 Sk a8: tet _ ns Lend’ ig Scalar and “A ig veoter then. di rgenceg, LF f(b ay —_——e fr Idivihar =Qrad b)-A + (div A). ida) = 6 PA PA)‘ a berm = Bat a, $45 = 0 where b=lF] and F =xityjtZ2%. (sth vaine)- 2 V(ty 2 vf-t vey = Vf & Xe] tre 7 Ge Fr) zy [-1 -F) Up? oo =Vfal |. +1) (v-E) Cra Gs) (vr e = re re Shorbcub Formula is = ape) = kins 2 pero « try 4 <4 te, 2 +9 /-t \ Poy = 4 C7 pe pared aes 212 Flr) s 2 re be 7 Fe =o = $M) = 2 pe aEil phe | 2-7 "og r) = : (3) wr) TT aT Per) sr Poy emp Pilrys ninatye 7? “Lrg ft = pen- ¢* * Rnrv! e : 2nnai) he npr" = nine pre 2) = nee eM @ € “8 € e —e 6 e S ® 6 e ‘6 Pai Be A ee tt Qa a 38 Ox Oy Oz i te fs 4 3 aS a a= 8. ox OF oz Sega i(o—o) = 'j(0+0) +k (o~ 9) =O oS EGER SOSH ER9wip = Of + O'R +0°*F 8x2, By O22 _— of a OP 246 ox J Oxt | TR = 6X + Gy} 62 = 6 (x +y4 2)div £ =o eS. Of + dF2 +0 co ox by 82 _4+41+2A =0 A+ 2 dthe value ofA, Sothas the veotor Pinot “Belbx*ytyoye + C4 poaez Ay cb larey 2 = doch) #—is_Selenoidal__ [soit= diy & oo Axy - xy +2xy -0 d a gat a bin )ny Ba -A=-5-—— =6XU) + 'toC1)(ay + 3 (1(2)63) * + @ on +54 ae! 2 $0 E If Fe wy*i + axyz) 3 DK then * a i - CurF = 2 _ sta) 8s CR = | ie = Ox oF Ss Tey” anctyn sayz + Ll =32" ary) -| Co -0) +k (axy7 =20). VX = =f —2K i Cy -t4) = 2p ™ = = Gorn js5 1 : iy Fee LE * = Cy 41) a 9 4 Ox oy Oz Day, ann ID = 1 Ce*) = jlo =0) 4p (8x7 2%) + —4K. 3! = bo Ctpaytaz)itCbr —sy-2) 5+ (40¢ + Cy + 22)¥ a5 i is_“Tssyatationa) - @ jo px 2 |g } i . e) é Ons L oe dy : : = Xgy4aZ — byx~zy-Z 4 oy tz me 4 €- Vi =4 ay (b =2)1 eS i a iC eo a Cth =O b=2=0 S a= b 22 & 8 e _e 2 ee eedaggeoveoD. . a p i i | | 0|@| 6 |: | bot iP by f B, | fre} \ \ @ |@ |e | © Cartesian form: ‘OR Umestntegraly 2 ler ¢= fii Foj+Fak +: } eooop aa | ! in 5 y is | 1 Note ® we | j be. ea 0 ° a | a, oo al a Bn a rif pace = fra dy + fade bfs dz Jat . Zt dt dt de] id | eo) = zat? | apycostco 9 | dy 4 dz ar" ete, 8 ae dt & e ) Cab) + Gb? raver fae 2 ae _ @ _@ r & : e clap? tien ab? + 3r*aee5] @ | Ej 2 & Bea ls _@ . & Bakes A ee ie ge a a 6 L ——» | oe oe eS: hs ages ae ane ro the too Gotdinateg gtven. 92ee@ i4 = = Gi is the s+. line Joining 60,0, 0) bo (2, 1,3) g 4 f joining Cou YZ.) and Qryotd@ | im the Symam| oto Pow if epeerpeoeaecieoodeaaad <= se fz Y= 2-27) ch 20S Vee SESS tohere,“ Is Some Scalar Quantite aT. 2s pe. a ~ 9 3 [F-AF where Fs axyz Lex yp arte x on a ~ @ there ©i maneinas - _* ree in re Big salt t= =Ze —_ | a ri a 5-4 foattatat yar 4 ie ® to - = = . , a part) tea-o =4 _ ee GA ols : . - =, pyaiuaia [EdE ihore —=aeyiny‘} bare b?1q - 8 the curve y= 4r% in the 24 plam’ jgining Coo) ~1@ to (4.2)- y J 6 _ @Soi%t- __2=0 Simce x4. plane. ia = = i 2 ___dz=o - 2 ba UE _# 7 - 2 [pdt = [fede + dy) ~ @ i aS ; BS aay) “a = ie ¥. ES [oxyda= --+¢ s, ele :Dat e. = 16x > ) doc. 2 = if Ja Gx =~ 6x*)f +@ = (Bx =x3_im the xy =piane jo a o of Cte) to (8) Salven “2 20 a frdeal Fs we oe doc + Fidy L (Br, + = 0? Sx *doe* Dateo__ Pe *( Br ta 6x34 6x5. 1272) doe L = =fog ox? pays iax 4 i }@ conte eae 5 ~ (32-16 + Gd 48) = Ca Q4d-3) | | 32 +3235 _ = am aaa é eee ef (anny) de $ Cet Ady. c CiFele equation ae py heh EB iSunday @ mee 24111103 3 A 49" bE =i achinma.+ 5 s 3 z : a 4), a ine. 35 +9)de -@ Pa {ree LP. Bese Vator = Pony TF = a i Ti prt a .. [<9 gin’e + 90 a : 3 6 " eS ahere © | _ e @ @ i “EI _Ajong AB, 2% =a __3 dong Be y=b. J a deco = dy =o! i faaay ay --f Coe *eb*)d To? ape 7 3 Dod oan oi 3,7 a, = 7487_- abe eccodadaoeoonpneST! be any. differentiable Vector Pune defined over P@ hore Sn is the outer Unit notmal Yectoe tothe peas [fen dace stare a paection Invi Of S in xy -piaTy Re : 4 — ff rede tnonn- tet Ptojectian op — In-i _in_y z_=piane- Re zd2 Ns a (itag) = Ki+9} a Sry 2 A 2. EN + Zepey 2 7e Gptz) bays 26 G nly ve “valui i?te y= 2 plane. -__ f ee rae zs = a _Aczs dy dz. fe ie e Z ¥ aaa ea = A/z*\*[y]t se i © hk © mopse, neni, 9-0 (3) OARC, ys0 -N==j : ‘Ey sage so [eso] fy syteq [peo So es fd eee oe gh on Ke : (5) capa, 224 Ew =3 {o.piv where — si (80 3z)i= Beyi+ ax k, 4 here ‘v' isthe begin bounded by w20,ys0. 8720. and 2 sty tz = # E20 +852 4 3Fs + 4x — 20 46 ax dy 2 2 P frees =2y1 dedy. 1a. Keo Yeo als [acon y ny ode t xo ZOeQe@oes sone ® 7 ——— 22 fe (a-0)* doe. An+xt—ax dx:eet ax tye 4 an? [Te 3 Ie 22[e+4 32] 2x4 = 3] 3 wde = ff [di J - Bax sla s v Edy = (Pes dy dz + fa do de + Fade dy) = (t/as aba a gs} dated = LLIN oS oy iz] b)2Q a) Solt- [powda = ([divejldv = /3dv-9 [va i f 1 J =z : = 3y-amy al ~ 4 —__q al. ~¢ | - € @ FE ad Lg | Yor SF Sphere , eb ai & 3 of. a SF s SAR 32 @, Hod) where 574 phere off Bayh a @ 24fla)? «Ti - St : _ ae e 2 /Cc-dy.dz-+ ydzdx +zdudy) there 2” isthe cube @ $ t _ ok e Sa". V.F = 14444 2 = a oF eo ee A f[a# Vdyde ob Cyt ridzde ae (oe-t ldzdy shen Sigg phere xy %y7 25 4. a] ay 3a b) 333 GAM d) 64.5 es Sol“ t= ps2 - _ z. “Fos igi pe 2 i; oe & 5 dy =av ane | i @~ ® s _ - pate___ ~ @ sax4 Rlay> - car ~ 2 2 5 ~ 4 -S-the value of byt * 5 ae Sphere re Shy Bp Bed e is Vrs abba 3 eo of lathct ada = (9 hte ag - Jel 2@thtojx4 FC) = 4 (ath+e) 3 © [© 0 2/0/90 ob EFT tee L well x2) 8pyph reat aly2)? Pe lttz 1c | 2 J oud aed L pe Udo Ute [27 Jo siamo aalseds ie Saas raise | " a : 2 2 2 = = e He _vol™ 10m? units ig bounded by a closed @ 5 (io) = 50:ty Oe ate mob hequited = one dy: 23f fan ty R + _fadg ~ ar. v —— Atea_of citel 5 PX AXO id x ZA Lp Taq bung : @ Cb abe Pune’, nie! aa rmttel @ a = a4 [ fyded = la) eel S E 6 24 {ai fy dud a e z al: 6 erase 6 f SE © __@ @ 8 & 2 I as 3 #3 ke e.: © ig the Square hounded by (0.0), (a.07,(8 2) @ —& Sol 2 = p= y¢ * oy? Q-¥\y.ary e Op --3 2 pos oy # aS =a ~e § it rt = ep Ss % | Pe) | ay +3xy*dedy apy te) = ness shee] © ' "Tete erAke+ax4e gS v3 e *-Stle = Rk 7C a ~ -@—kegion bounded by >» ait. yf 220% ~ Ssats= oe a 6 a to) mars ay ashy: ea & a 1 . oe fee € tad, A =: \ fG.s) c < x Ce =) 20 ce ‘ 224 SE - = — (6.0) Cae only Rectang a ad Sqpabe piel tak £ i © iimit same for Xuy,2, bub mob for | Poet “circle and other Bebm — _ | eer Fe eso tok ' 1 ee, Eee fay Jdody - Z ‘ .ry fw ff. Lig the circular dige we 2ty2< 483 _ @ - 6 eee -@ Sols f= i aj k 6. z = eA. ¥&,| 8 Lee Yay “oe ~ -@ 2 3 ey ae z cde Tree sae fax Seay) a 4 - ee f fgeeaic (85 ae Mh yp S ty ie N=WE| Nek. joni vit: Ince plane Lies [2 | © : 6 z E jor “le = +3504) *° . is ta S ee ee = P 4-% : : i 7 xydedy = J yadeay x20 $m @ yee dddeedee te | © |@/0 |e} | | | [et] [+ [he k ! I 2) edey 44 20 (yo (y~4) 20 ov SDL ee % a z | Sol = Seay ays (a.0®%4 920 2% aroary.) [eee OH aM lapaait...) 7m 2 + (@+a*tatt ..--)THUV SEE boa bo { Date___ pecs Le. distinc extrenum of aA Curve Pore) = Br f-1oF4 ade 24 27 7 Alo by“ a2 d3. wis Pilon) = 19? 4gy *442x 20 £ Wxe) = 36% 96 0 -t 49° f B Epate. 2O- (x =2)* PG) = 48 — mi.@ —Dipferenhal_tquat a pendlities d Ayes Ware ae es is_4 - - a _— 8 ee . _ pe i [Sanden as as is af dic ey)? _ pSienlin yt a op x-y =z € - dc dx 4 tan”! (4xvy-$ty-xte nd divide. ae > fat a* dz'=*+0 zat ke ee eee 2z4a a E HS re ey 28 : yTs eng neat Hes eo adigp. eq = of the farm dy = Ptx.y) i ald tn be 5 w dx gtx ap both. ffic.y) and gic) are homegencoug Fun e Sole @geaaae | | eee ili More _mib- of variableg. Clermg) - x ™ e . Sega set Ee dhe Bey eo oe = veeredy = 1 Ah” Se = a gue eo andy. dye 2 SE a ; ; @X32 dre 20x aw dy dy 2 2+ ¥ my ery Sh ace _ a s 2 A OF vel te = oe Yi fate fae 3 ~ a log ¥ tCGre : +e Func”, then obseive angie, ¢ | - ap the angle 1 in gy fonm then dy and _ then dx —a | v . ak pe amy ——@:} es —@ voy du > Vsp-tanike dx - ahve =f SE mF ye OK If exponentidk Punc™ then obSetve Powor, Tf. sth worit_In f_foum then_dyand 2 fore then dx —-___@ ~ e ay & 4 (4 bow Jae aed <0 (se de = Ox ad Ng dx @ “UC Xiy-1) in ty reo Se 6 -@ 2 ¥ _ 8 + e* ve ae YS Vet dye oa aoe eS @;: ee ae 0% vs) = © uy a+e™ @ yds vo™ oF ve ye” d © a 4 +e 2 qv = —(ne) me paige os ma Cate”) _ le eee 5 je a ergo : fou a, e * _ Fs Log (vote J 19g % on eg Ee - Pe ie Ve J ¥ © mye /F o 0 e.. E a s iE | xayo'F.0 TL Won- Hornngeneaug dipe-eq. 72 - A A Lippe eq" }¢ of the Porm dy_= at bry +01 ig Said“4nbe"a ws 2 dx aaxtbry ter a ef aseTt ae ap aybo — aon #O- then: Substitute xe Xoth y= Ye here —ubstitirtion - —@ —¢g @ @ 6 ~~ S S eo e é S oe 2 & Sf — e bA we = 4 @ —T10+2 -6-+io 2-6- e ashe ee e =e 4 4. _ e Jah sR esa 2A = ee 2. eo 2. 2X Ate Y m4 _@ 8 PED byes S. iS k [4 th err Ss aio 2k —643 76 43 & {4a |-3 | ais Yiteea re, Wate eit eta otiee =3 3. 3 wchet keog Me X+4, yoydy = x+42y44 : _ | de + ays ia Ze Oey = de ytan+5 po dy = xtey+3 de ov ty 45. hcl sth [xk rizlalile ae ajlils = ke « f S55 i= 4 petals + “a Hameo 3 3ageeaebhane VW. Excact Differential eo \ Sie A dipR.eq.© is ofthe Parm Mdet wely =o ig Said ty exack ap Or = Paya ae] 2 General Soi is ee SS SS fine 2_rerndf- aia caning =) ay oe Bary ty 3230. 660400 ea= Dats Her si ss pe 3 fey ide soca dye cleo dM =ay, On say ‘ ~pe oy Ox ~ i" ; P vis gt yhoe =C. = . A fite Yde +e 9/1 Ydy =o: on Sy e i 20 87 26S ae od CR pO 8 | 7 =O = it X= ee). - _ i weet. ge ha, ——— : ig. Ces ; | sat dae +(x by? )dy =0- © a é 7 e ©axdy + ydoe = dewey) dy — ¥de 2d “ky Salts — Cytey) dix {eon yidy ao- Oy. 1-bacy , ON 2 teaxy- ay 1-9 7 a Ndx + x ytd sbdy =x yaly 20°ae 2) yd —edpatiix 2 de —22 Sinydy 20. - © soi tay dew redy te 2d a0 sinydy 20. © aac faa : - © ___— ah Reese te go: == Gedy fd Js + 4yde -Simydy 20 | © a o Se —ferfs +19 doe. +f mydy =a paca ‘a An tye R te aonytliet on Ply _4 ony oe a4 = iz ‘ i ex, anal mms, ae = : =e - O* + 90% ae S-ylar’y +0" )dwe —(oepy* )dy =p - cs ota vy Baer aye Xd =e Mly- yy +0 yh 2x “die tye “de —0 My —y dy =o ae ye tg fox tin + [4 o*% — [yB ay 20 SS e. ong pt uytic. sy se 2 ar me$ “© = = 4 %8 an Integrating Factor: -€e Mae Ny = - M doe dy <0 | ahich_is_exach——~| a) Ce NL iy =o | i |S 3 Mot Ny “Mae sent oe = __ © BD robiemg t= Pe t oa. Coe ty 2 doe = acy dp = | @s LG ie |e 2 doe — are dy ~ which ig exact. we (ey BY aCe Dy) x x a ee [ ~*-y* doe = Lng ¢ mace PS) E erall 1 Fraction, | First make the _derwatve of. hi qh rdegree and then “the Win 9 re Add b- both 4a. Cy — ax ude — Cre ar*y)dy 20- e eet ___¢ Rt soe ty Feo gy Sumit Mor wy = 262 y — aoe BESa1 + log I Shot b cat? —Sota x 2 TEs jf xty?: Bip Ayo 3g3 moles jis the 2E 3. 4, wen ty : _ @ Ay Cy? 2h die + Cxaor Yyadyon. @ = 8 Soil VS nea _ e ae e — = _ @ Bry Sitinry bees ac yy ddl ae 20 (cy Sisiory = Cas acy My co in as o pal leer = z _@ fob Ry Cos rey. @ & M.cthod ‘° od “4 > a =o + ae N Oy Ory JS pure func of Pre) Le A fOm —On \ = Pex) = ney 0x7 Trea eee Lfi= ele cleaned ae ahq : Date. an oe yp pay] = Ay =k 4 | : =axy ~ =Rey e it —€ | "oe TR ig od } aa ; Z € Ik - Fi € 2 2 f S (26 stxey*) doe + Coty pet Jdy zo: € ‘sol? am =Gtayt) , On = (axy*ia) S p oy ox € : é 4 — 9d; = 1 aty = 2 ML Ox Oy Op-ixy?) “ /6@ a : ee aes 1e —_ a Moy ™ pt & * yidaiacy*) @ I trpey e a 6. ot!= 44 3y* Qn 2 tay @ 3 Ox 4 & ad. 1p? e a ate uf aaa fu: Ay— (1-452) aie Oy ES r aor 4 \emeie Cay) : ad = = 3 (10) a 3 e 7 (tyr) © * Ba S * ree x _@ °= — _ : 23a. Or yir ex) : y (3 x*y34 2%) and ap__die +pr =Q, then - BY py Tp = 2 and ; ¢ jie Spy F Genera Setis, wo = I(g.ce dy +e MESQHRGRAHR AR J a2ty 5 2010990 = 90 g Z (end eaeg ee ee ye 4 as doe = de panty (2 * }r4. re Cine? ax J S z 2 Sap tease a »(4-x*) G.3- is ypca 10.2) (x? (12rd yc. 4 ~9¢.2) leda 3 dy +axy = e7* us. b =e yer Sat dy amped ae @€2 @ @ ooSy, OF sere po 2 £ , hb B ce a e ¥_> +40).0 * ad b a dy t71 "yy 2/2 de (Gray Po heave ps Sed: Gee I ee | | | | | | d a = =1ag2- © © |2|0|/0|0 eo y-Cagz)s fa Crogae) de “be. * agalsa fing 1 dm be 3S = 2 2Qogr) pe. z y (ogx) = Gogr ee. ty = Ingrx + 2 209% -aay <= —@ % @ riz Om say , Dy st=2 we 4 . tan-y =F rE Gy) de: Ce 0) ay gfe am = & Ne eee ee a u oy Ox - Qf AN ay Ox. edz de dz_=(4=n) dee 4 dz. ten de 4 dz 4+ a. qe | tahich iS linear- Spcoamidan. —— oe ame {t@u-ny o ) dro + ar b Oo ap de 4px = G0 — %y LE wp Pry : = ptrarreh Ppcr=aret qs: xi "e 7. gum -e Y Jay +c@ ee & imhS > fa af tee by ty exty ‘ 2 dpaieny ony? € SpOSTE 8 | T-£ = —@ ~ fpttaaide _ F eRe = = @ = oh : 72 Se & 6. & = & 7 bs =F | : ee 5 & - S e al a — e& Be ereagdaseasfor Ped ec) =9 et F rOty, dy \ 20 —a@) — 7 dae J _ adel a = g Ue.y -doe_) =a zi - es | © trajectory op the Sea aml aT , © the 801% of eg,* Ca) ig caued the Orthogonal @ tote 2— LA General ea top Circ! ne a ** * 2. =O: =m {This type is map given): S 24a f Ip -b2go0' the Soi is —af. e el Th +2 f Sot i =29x © Mt fs and Can stank oniy-change e ra - PF ayy ~« the. sated sop rt CO =n ELEoe zs Ly%= 4be- eS J . replace yi by 4 Bry" ahi +b ee _ mn ee a or t. i Ye es 6 yeh © mony ey a € 2 Gy - amy yy? eae aw Le Yy+exys = —cG) 2 er: ; a op yp sty Aw Serr rthagona) ata bed a ; Aw “flr,e,¢)=0 =—=G) thie jee a pea) eplace 4: by =p%de o 7 mR le dr =H = —@ t gine de ©8 + = us TR rosa € i dr =o 4 Fs ko? a r do o = eo a x-p do -.4 i b clears ~ fdr = fede. bd tdr =o — 4 x~Sine- Fae @+Cose) 1 x=bide 2 Sin 6/aced 9 dr & Og *e/2 de = = 2[4co0se/2 de. Jr | siney, r*=c"Cogne log bp =: -2109 Sine +4 : g ga eete3 A RNR EER ‘ of + adyrady +ady" + dx™ aon da? ol is Gg = CPr4 pr General _ y= Yo + Yp- JRootg Ake teal and: pasials ap Ys oe Bp, = BE then 2 (G+ C2 1) 2" + Cy © eoeppeorooeddada TRm=%,4,%,p, then yelate abevije” ato eg oeqegqoetoy Ty = -then. fe BE: faCaterre*4(estcyxe | eee dy 4d +4y 20 P = dxt cle, < mi 4m +4 =) a Sho Cm-2)% 0 -|_® ms Q. 6 tye (+ Cor) 02" LS a — | © case T: | © _—Reotg abe Complon. e me xtip. e (i a ae ee 7] oO pos(Cicog pre CoSinpr |e &. ale ms Kip Xrip C22 C4 25%. =r2dyp 4 y= 0. eRtes - a 4 i m* 2m -- 2 =0 ‘ms =bt /bt4ac 2a __.aeae Jag 2ntaing atleast on Sm 33 m42 = Add the Coeph. . 1-24920° —-_____.m_24 _satisPiee the eq By meal i 0 —39\ 2 {oe 4 st 2 Fogel 4d ee NO: o ile 1 2\o0 m= =O" sm 2-2 es 2 Cate pe tea €opt apttso—ary=n m2—4m *4+ 5m —2 = 0 m22 2 (tC )e™=+03e = m+ =O et Wy aint Co nate x2yo%} eyo| mrdease ——— a 4)? én*+ tip tay =0 -@ i m2 +ém*titm+6 =d @ | tPeletietctetcterogen +14 @6+6 pid 1 —e i m= SasisPies ac 1 —~€ i 4G 44 fs _ ad mei }o -1 -5 [-% ‘ i tp 5 tho € - i SomtBmgepe L Cma-tal mba) =o : S| i ome 4-8 ,99 & - @ BO ys Cre7™* 4 972% cgp 2% @ | : @ |= ts. (nto : rae te m*9m*=lIm=A =O e | 9-4 = J 4 et _ 4 “4 OK pt3n+e _(p~4 )iip-2 > boctnc . 2 1 |e [eo Gy —— C D-4 # = 4 Fe (e%&dx | b~4 J ix 7 = 4 [ote] .4 9% bai * b-1 =e fee uy 2 ole. e228 9884609000908 9 al0lel2ee| | ae TT ae | || daa ae a ee Oe a ie 4 ete, 4 Pau nAtap+4 p=apt4 2 Soe pee AAP +4 2D4+4 SA ig BM ping A 16 axl aoe zt ie?" «2 oF phobweaedaaeond bate. ee — -e 2 £ a aie ig Ap 3D%~19p—11 eo z = © = er Qo ~e a2n* Ste cis GHB DI Sin 298 © aa bos a 36-203. - > =64 D sinzy = 36 -(-4) a ts = —G-Simgtt 2¢nS2x. 6 ss Ao e aia ee e 20 _G p- 2 4 cps 2% e Di 4 - ane Le Le ma dn bes: dno, | . = 2 [pa ri ion D™=5p+6 = a Zin 3% _ = 9 -5D+6 a4 =3+5D Gingx- =3-50 —3+5D-= £3 45D ) sinay 2 rie g 9~25p2 = 3 Simar+ t5 cng ax be i. ie 5 B Bi B te, Ip | | aeaadaae i | & lps a oe 4 =1[ x six — 1 } = @ i [2a 944 I a > i = Sina tt cosax : & Ie @ & S —® e ey ———@ F @ (1—p) ‘s4intpttp?+...- itp )7*= 4 ap¢gp*—4ap?4, (4— 9) =? «44 Qn39n* pap? 4. --- fe | eevedded®@ ~@—Ptoblemg_2 = @1-M>4y = xe : p35 @*+ap+tsjy = th 00 waa t Cc Bae Dt”) =n} =G+p)~” Cemex) > [4= apt 302) 9¢ Hee = © 4 (x41) fd tO) - =x 3x44 ®| | | He oeahbperl | | @ ee ee@GE3E9_@2* apts)y = 0% Sine. aes 4 oe Xsinx pap ts | = OS Sin 20. (D+a—2)” sa Sid Coens) tee pe 2 2% (4, cosa) == ax,| ‘| aa wf 4 cose} a ta3inx) \a44 (a2-44)2- ="* Anat 2 Sime. 3 3 : 20*[4 xsi | poelelelesaaaaaaa De aoe = 0*{x- 1 Sine ~2D Sin DF. (pr)* 2 ft Sin 2 tos’ | z en “20 * (=x sinx= Veos%) + | aleieleleadagadgaogoonur Px aontd'y raed” y tax” -d™y +. any =G € dun deen! dn ig 5 _ * e a er ©. e=0* 3 2=109% ort dz. 1 © dea I pr 2 [oe *p2=xp-s yp sol¥ :-fo%~¢ 3) m*— am=3 =0 (m1 =3) (mt) 0 m2 3,=4 H¥+e-e2% 42 07 z ° z ena J y= ce?) Gf e*) ys ee? 03 4 @ @ 6 Bs 6 S = 8 6 | | | foe? 24 3207p Qup +aly =o- “Wd soi t-[o3-30% 20-438 Aap -op4)y eg m=am+a@=0 4—-3+2 =6 a bbbelpole | 2 =2 _Y 2 (01 4z) 6 *+c,07%* =zy Y= (eit ¢ tog a_)* + © fers = slelsieldededesodWS e@ — az noe = _ oe 2 = WY, -@ =x ie a. [x tpt en —4ly sd yo) =0 t i e golvs- [oe * 6 +e —4ly =o. vy Ct) =e re m*s4=0 2 aaa): = i ees, _ y= ce 4+ Ge 2 yoo BC aay " e ai e Ss Gb @) 2. d= C1+0 : 42Cebd e m2—m?+3m=3 20 mm? (m=!) +3¢m=1) =© — nat) CmP42) 20 - met tL@ | | i _LRaSvAogAaAe ; gel Sy randy —ady 2: ee on dace de a 6 |-~ ort [c*p3+ expraply =o xx. Be tpt 2% 2p*-a eo ly =p [6320 420 +420% 20 ~26 Jyn0- 2m 2m? ang so “mm tm m= 2) 26: cm =a)(m-+i) =0 m=O. gcd. = 00°24 0, 04 Co Y= Crt Core Cy el oe. lacy'+3y=o' __ - Ae pi gah Poy eos a ees ae ee [4(e%e ) +iseta ly = f4o 2 4e ti943]¥ a0 ___4m?+8m +3 20 Cam+4) (&m-tz) =o tied 9 2 a ce +e, 0% + 0,077 ye Ute er4e x wl, 31, ree ee eevegegesm4 7° i & S ae i < ibSh order but Not Hire: legree - A dipR. eq.” is of the Porm ; - fn = Xu ~~! P-face fs Repiace Pty de ke oe a de Pes Product of the SoI™t TE @ Genetat Yor= OTExample t= f PE Spis =o here pady = ARKAAA eeeoeoanesasracdaddacas oz Se oe 2 [dy — fad = fo y=2x <0; = , £ =3X = Cr 20 pale natl, . Cy —axc 01) (Cy 3% ~Ca) 20° s , Tey +X yp-Gy") so — 3 aL ip acing Spa ge a Xp Lx p+3y) ay Crp tay) =0- a :- Cre pt B-y¢ ayy ptay) (Xpaico a Xptay 20 20/9 ~ay =O ‘ mdyp ot Bayo 3 Bee emia’ me dx M pt 3 van dy — =p en xe dx xg “C90 39 —e4 =0 105 26. By a= 0 Ee ¥ = 2. 2 —.Ce Bey )p boc y d- pam = is Soe 2, _ =o Sole 2¢yp*- x’ yipstay 0 z 2p (yp =%) — ytyp—1)=0 ___(Wp =r) =0 (ocp=y Fo ydy — x = dna Sp Ae See eRe Aeeec‘® —— -o- — — — Tydy — fede = fo d 3 Be yan 20, Bota sO at ae 2 et ¥{ty=% 20) FNKT pte x = aca co =) = a —y=02%=0 a _ 2 cy? == x)=o _ 3. ¥p™ a(x 4 IP=%=0 . fey pt xp yp x =O a __plyp= x) cy pox) 20) - orp ee me =o : 9 yee pti =0 pss ma — dx -tieo Jdy +.felx fo = Yt -C's0- = ty = xe 2 acy) Cy te =C2) 26° =9,° Solvable Par y > | _Fq.“ solvable Por 90 __ eens agree of must be 4 12. Soparate_%. fiom y and... rr al _DiPp a sid ca 4 tab = fly pr: ee Ja: Reprace dx place ds_by 2 leglech the -tetmg or canal 6- Neg lech the tetmd ob-cans L he form tohich does not |+the term Which does not Goniam 8P. Gntain QP.| ehhe yep tie Fp pix?) +24 (2pdp \ —p. 4 — x dp dx)! peep apap de ae doce —2p(2 px 24) sx C2pa-1) dp dx ALAORAOm de ye frat ft dp) 2ypr-y’Apd, P Pay ait Cay eel gee J se A ob poe= Date. & . S. 44 ayp? “= —yCs+2yp9) dp & R p2 dy- © fae a {-% : fp -@— [> = te = anc 4 y203 eo + y 7 a “P22 03. as horbeubs= = TRY =Pie. +Fcp) is then. so 2S ee e Pay 2 Or te Pec). _ eo _ = @_&xampie = @ (1) y = pep cas. -@ |. 43. y= Cr- G2 eo _ (px —y) =p - —— ~ © pany _ ; -e GS > Br vy 204 -o © ne @) y. Xp +p> L “Gs = Yoxptp* © Bed Find the Sing lar Soi of diff oa le speed aap ek Y= RG x Y=be—p? TRE Pesod comet smb i al ala ea ev eeUPpsDDe 24 @ Tasnrerrppres | | ai 4 | | 2. partiany aay fo-r-b the Gong tantnN? 6 : qe ¢ | let FCt) bea Pune> af Gb) defined B Fer ai “Valueg eee Then the ~ pipet) sig denoted by e ae = per “Paldt = FOS) e Fory=LTF)] ts caned the inverse laplace trane. /7 aon of ts) 2 exampte: : 1 E ee Laeny “fe ss rae td + @ x -Sbh ots x = 2 dt=dx mz {eon i ® “s a 5 . fi-% iw o fe (Byes mea - NY IP MeN | i be nti=nin iP n >o. ~ "gna [erwS =a f 6 : | ‘ ¢ Te = Sa 7 Lct™) =_Inat grrr ee et a . ut er if ie ” x Laer “Lip nén * son B © -t@) = steep e 7k yea F « 7 2 sake e : a at L (et) st. aby ect peg Met) xh »LGinat) = * Lccos at) -_S S*rarPa. LC t*4+6b+B) : che LO) +84) a ee ext te fate A). Et | om 4 L(sin3+t) -_3 __ sta" A. L (cog at) 3 a 7 ste? 6. LCsinay “Lf cosee| 12 =a S [icy wens t4afa els acy =f fret is sts 4) ss PL : eae) «Fay “git. _ 41% Tt Te ag? 3: LG) egies S(3 +4) ' e ; “eli q. Leste’) 3 Hae Sin3A £3SinA —4 SindA e Agin®s > SSIDAL— SIN SAF r. . " & Sin?A -4 [asina —Sinsh], “Sin b) = Lf cosine) ising i i : *y 4A aes 6 © FUSHi> gta © +3 ies Sth e eee @ He e (s 5 +1) (S%*9) * aie om © 41) S449) « ‘ © 8. L (Sinat.cost) e =i (singel Cost) ® © >t [Lgin 3t)+ usint) J a Ror tac] wea ree5 7o-e\" 3) -=3fe-= 93] . 3a) = 30 Sy cs 3 s | Shiiog Theorem. ap_t pct)‘ = fempeie = Fis). ft a 1 [etry] . Ere-ay- - = : Legs L Ce"E pee]. fo e®t peeias —__— I - [Stat prey de bu 020° ° elo|e -O* podemot = Sos ted (et) =n] \ ent | ho me a.L(ottt). n! (s-a) ™*! i i @ sL(e en) ent ~ 6 (S¢aynt! 4 3 @ -L(e*tsinkt) , be S (S-ayth® z= 8 a e@ Hs-Lleatompbty = b | @ Fe (9-tay+b > & PL e al ie Seng hb) = 9-a -ay*4 b® i 2 L = Sta a ea = (94a)*tb* 2.L. (0% sinhbt) sb *_¢3, Pathe 6 6-17 (9-2) e— e242 FE eit g- 2 3 \ ‘ £ SH +4 = @ [sees chi} f ————————— — i ie ~ e ¥ ~s — = | ~ oe _@ ~ “e ee ) < f y © ise ~ © ne c “e 4 le : ie ay fe e js a ot ad oa en, E = The_unit Step fanc “s ult—a) Is FE 2 uitaay ee = foo oben oe p jy a za i F (t-a)J =? etlutt-ay) = o-Sfuch-adb. 8 — Po oidet | OSG db ay sesecegeeee ameee oi my 9d+0 = Sontte F Patio Changes = goctn | change ate cose - Cop VY) e : —_ C) © | aplace transform of pediodi funo * © tor pets be a periodic ‘_cait fe eae ie ee - : Uipen) = fo Ppa de _ ost fh -0 0-00-00 | w ay hn SS lot b i ro 9.0 So pensar ee Find 1 [fer)]- 7 Ao, oly te LEP |e £ po Staidbs [0 Soret iagTts [fe a; . -6 =s6\7 1-2 8(-s A ETT FEU ell o-0 6-@ = Se eS 6 1, b9)| =S_ |p 8 siti _@ B : ( a : 6 a, pao S 022] e (Genrosseey) 3 i @ -~¢ - ie one. Co?) 2 ee =2b8 é SC ots) —_ Lipen]. G=orbsy* fn 2b8 2 stot)? ba gue PS) (4 -+o-bS) Vey 0 PCr ebS) o Life. 42 . gc44 27S) ‘ es . ; \ &i‘ 2 ® io jt @ 2: Find the lapiace be: °. -t 6 4fch) * i | Sm) 7 ns oe e a fo es faye !? ostsi 6 Bcompare lth: std besulb bet eo + LP pce). 1 —e78 _ e ‘ Caan ens. fi 6 coe _e LUpey 2 se) = 58 +2334 6 ,e ‘ S(S74a9-42) _ I be fo = 2 Ss | he be _ - E 1S horbeut Method + B Le Pra = Lb Se) ten gs-0 oa Lt §. (5944 239-4 6) ; 9-70 3(8*4est+a) = E | =O+0+¢ = & -3. 3 Oo +042 =k ' pigch) = LY 35 +4 1 34 46 *+-ck —3)9. baw er 3c ol e= Lb s.Ecs) = 4 = $30 i 1b $.39+4 e . 3 S70 sfo%4s 4 1-3) oe Ss anne ta ck wal hg deeelate ee e | - | === @ Mu ® Golo has 8 2(g-+4) |= ir _¢@ e | = @ | Bia tine ore es __d) apte t a & di Spree it ‘ _@ SoS. S44 eo | ar rere ae . S*(9+4) —@ » 4 S944) = eleeecesaPane _._ x _ Compiles ve am e zerity ee F=x—iy. -e sIzj*=x*ry*: = 4 ety = 1 CCoso-+isime) is caned the 9 @raplitude Porm of. polar Porm - secabere- - we br = mod z -/ x tey* eee tz eT cee EE oO tan Ly e we @ 2 2". cone tisino- 7 © (cos tigine)” = Cosme + { Sinne a 1 as Goso+ isinn set | i= cos 1 tisin 2 ove 2 2 tsi =/aleoo 7 aisinii | 4 4) . pa blem + sce nieton St ee fe eyes where ¢ sJn4. pee tghebe 20 = 1.a -@ @ ee eS a ——e ri e < vitae i StS Qt) a at af3 = 4427 9 t+1i-t) (i 4 J Rs _ =+4 +20 32 ee i aa RET, wibot Cite) . Datars. ate et — =2 Citd) =i ala ae 6. —5-+440 43-14) ~ 15 4301-4 201-41” —_— +14 (3-14) (9 +16) 2 Ib + 5oi+40 = Bh SD gs a5 25 35 2 %The_polar Porm of @+2i is 2 © wee pe fereye 2J4t4 = 2a bs Bsdan (7) stan) 2 aie © Dey ser mugs 6 ~ei0 a aE pe wo @ e oeapoeroreadaded- v4 a rs The value of (144)% = : — al 4 b) & ae od) 32 po Sov pey*] + “ier 7 >U-s4aj3) 4 8G eet > Gi) * : x * 46K (1) = 16%) =16 4-6-6 0-6-6. aoa e it should SatisPy the Cauchy —Riemann eq Qu = Ov Ox dy _ peers Sng DV: ii _ By Onaw Pate___ ie. ny func of Se'and “y? Satisfies the ¢ I Lapiace’s eq = ig Said tn be a wv. @ @ € Set le a2 ty : e) gM TO nc eaeMi siyh ae | 2. oy . -. 7 i es dy ee: @ _ @ FL Vu = 3% +d, é. Axe dy2 7 S. as Geng: ~ ins _¢ ~ zt e e = Ss e The teal and j aginary. parts of an anaiydi S w Seni i ete SAeoss a = ‘i - 2 Lom + 3 = t= eh a bor keuk Formula += fitz) = an [z = An tet 2 4: sasudddabebuug= © z © eztz? 2zy4z? 2 Ses es a x & sMz* ~z = o A#2 2 ae eae = 2. f(z) = {<4 OQ bCr on 2 Plz) = zZ*+er we, sx amy 590 bt @gomi-ulz, 2) <(2,7-3/z\/ 2) ta/ayid e ta"at) Cay. Laster = e eee 2? jaz od, e g 2 473 2 € 2Z a2 4 az +d é& Sian eg e z ss © = Ht 2 uf2 2) =234+352 +4 _e Czar] ee x eo ° 3 . © Piz) = fz rt az +4) 4 bc _¢ ; - oh Pa ee _ Se ae — be t He dz = 02 dx + az.dy ath 3 - Ox oy : eS ; a 5] © : v2 Ov, SS dy =o | 4 a ee e -\ ay .-av | Se dv. -a 4 Qu dy ca _ Ox - a 3 Ox E vohich 1g €xack 5a ES jor 3 | ep F ar las |)" R Ree |” \ f Q ! B@00aa ba Vegcy a mm) a a Bs \ — L Bu 2 Xsi. ; yr accesy —Quac0%giny x ea 2 fst =fa*sin dnt [Peoydy E 6 d - J e| iF. e*%siny __e@ = ae a _& He P27) sie 7 e 5 F =0.%¢. +io*siny. e f am Co. tisiny] = —@ —e —-e 7 © du = O¥dx — Ov. a * ay Ox. eo, _tahich ig exacs 3 ae & | | | | oOo &f(z) = 2? (zai) (Z-) =i C24) Cauchy 3 Theorem : andits derivative P'cz) .i§ c mntinuous at All pains’ AGE . ow i } & @ @ —é —B —@ | 8 e @ € cleded 4- Th value of $ 5 Paz dz. 2th & circle, tz] =4 2“© . ey date. ~@ 2. The value he +4 _d where “c’ ig the Cl rol Z+ezt5 iz+iles ETP Real eee sags peeginthyees thes =axi nigh eae iti. 2 pezteao ae ome Zs -at/4 -20 ax he ==2 A Ae 2 eat put 3Z+4 dz. uthere cig the Citcle, [ a teazts zy =4 24-4 ZH =O a= 44/1620 201) =—4 +20 z z ERE »—2 te f+ ~ Cerne 2) dz = 2954 Pray Gant on! - «0 lies inside +h x1eg ion:a (2-1) (244) By pattial Pract eek 2H) 128, Date___ ie sides float 4 Vet Ve faut +4) aot 241 ace a Gaye Le Coy asd (= om * lof BEKy — Inside J Pate_____ 3 [z-1 dz Jahere € ig the circle |z-il = ar s 2714 2-27 i A Soe Bs Pez pezje ct 4 = 22 2-2 Bos e [ Bes za)? ant E i ok, Elta nh { (242 p4_l[eba de where cis the cide [z-tis2 res) i i (2-ai)@+2i) asi x - = 274 [-4—4 \ _ anereeceene il aie E 2M (o8 Cal 40 $27 dz wherec' is Iz4ala4 J zt = Z i= a ¢ 2 @-nGtog Ue4Dry taf ad ®T Tp ay Perey zralq=tldzr . | —ftz) =1-az (Z-§)(2-2) eZine z.P(z) 2 Lb z. i 23% = 1-0 ie Z30 230 zcz—1) (2-2) (O-1)(0-2) . ee —_ 2 z4,1¢ Gi) (4-22) > 2 mle 4. Z>4 Z(z-1)(2—2) U2) fh€ __ os '*€g Ze lt (2-2) az) 24-4 3 : 4 2492 =)@-2) 2-) @ Piz) = 2% A. tz) = 2 : =2)(Z%4) (2-1*(z 42) ~ e@ — e e ai = Se “ i Ss @ no @ kL a) bs __ @ - @ —@ Ff - = @ | ras __ a Z(z4Q)%- eo yW2~ z2-2, e Le 4d? |tepre? 4 o. _Z>-% (3-4)! dz2 | Zz 3 - zo ED eiejeledaddod@le Solution of on = ~ © - let f(r) =o be any Non-linear e9% ke @—io find the approx. 2jonbof | Pireo -chooke any | ~@—— ib Ruch atoay_ihab thet _Punctional vale musk — ae ® pind by = ee © - : ae Regula -falsi_m hod 22 Netoton =Rapnsor_aethed 6 ion 2 ~ © an 1 sath: Oy ta = Mtb & e 2 ae ~ 2 FOU) AY o-41828 b)O-3456% _c) 0.23265 dd) O-ogset Bolt — Pte 0% oy. -t ~fets) ect _ - e-t-[a- £4 Ved > “tJ +e. » € 2. cae = g4—-2bi 2.423 ©) 2-419 a ATR. 4)% os e= PMO Js aon 9. x2 2—|@* aay | 2lay -2- aiP-d 22.5. m2 2 2-5—[¢.25—5-0-4 } 50-2 >9.5-[o-25 ) 7 ares 22: 5— 6-085 = ~ 2-418 = & —_- __@ 6. Pew) = x days sn - 2 = Xos0 -& Mi = 2 & by=1 cj3__d)—3 € —& Liz o-fo-ott] | 0-3 aut ay = eleleledades elalaldaladaceeeneabeCompute the a) square op R_beaquate root oP R Reciptacal of R £ di iggarithm Of K+ _ 3 = X= hod Hh en _ahich b) Xn = Xn—-e i naa, Ref nd axle’ dito gtne eo tun 14 ewe esetate__ ot Cn 2 Xn ~ FOC) = ‘Com ple) ox g-% Fir) = (1+ o-%) 2 on) = tap emo ' 40 .ConSicle the Serie ,%n41 5 8, fad & a owl bb) sara of4.g djs. a ; @ e Wie Wa = Ana 9 ye Shorb cur; Ss a _ 2 8% _ @ |~ Sig 9, mticifxnt 99 é |- Ree 2| 4un] @ Ke 4n ya _ Xnti-|fynt Ye, @ ee zal nd e@ - BK S 40229 Fw Fd 35s @ - A 9. Es & @ _ @ = & e = -@ Fol t= Tin x.) = dus) fay ag | Oley, x2) | 0% 7% av vo ox axa ? Quy _=toxeCoSx,, Bu .1o Sin xy = ax) OX OV 5. 1p Xo Sin xy BY 20 %2=10 CoS x1 I dq OXa - @ olelo ooo ee aE SUSIEos ——— impSon! e > pennaneinpntrensniiatisanani ancy i [emia hy }2 ly : f ‘(¢) dae = (yn aA Gy yy a ch 8 - Zo af J] @ 6c —@ ~ x0 0-a5 0:50 O45 1.0. @ y 40000 0-9442 _0'#099 __ 0-64.00 _0: 5000 ae Yo bs? 2 Ya. ya ape, ct io { 4 dy -o-g ~ & J4+* A e Chan"'n)! 20-2928 es kant 'n)— = é i = DL = 0.39 a8 t _t 2 2 : 3.13197 e ee _ Ts 31319f a _e : e » © "ede ens pe ew omen | . La de i 4 : = é Fi _ _£ 20.25|(1 .co9n-t0-5000)t4(0.9412 -£9°6400) #6 t-te ss sbaxp-200) | Sous - f Ceanx)' S00*% da ca lo _& ytan ey = tan 1/4 = { 20-5000 @ Ke a i 2 a —2. - 4. {109 e204: (m=) © +4— 5 S 9000 ' 4 ig fe ; as @ Sok 2- aiogx x —_—§¢ =3)=— (4 I0gs — 2 > 3 (42n92) —3 +1 Se > 5.294 — € 21.294 Se @ ©= i te Fo dies tort i= 4 L, ali.o00 b) 1.092 F414 dj) i126" 0:35 —0-9412 __ 0-50 © ea | oud: = Spo. 4854 2B-i4 1h dq} 3-131{Torque 2 9 7333-855 x Be timate the valu: bey Impson. 4 bey a ol t= | Pee een 2 fe a)_54 b¥90a 444d dig 2ye yew) =————— Flo)= 1s sry 20 = yn ys i =e — 4 thins Heyl 3 Way es a! ! ve _ 5 et Taylor's 1ethod, am = wey = db eto © Cai) een) te yt. 2 t Sy Co.a)= 1 0:005 20995 a2 cs ‘ a ey = foc wide fei ait x 4 7 aT ¥- af peep ido . « es df a z —' “2 Nob possible tn we —¢ | Plcakd's Abpinximatian 4 4St Approx: = @ S fs ~ Replacing by Yo + € a yo [Ree yard € a [ie S| v 29 “approy.— ee ee hoy. 9p € a e yas yo+/ peryird a S J e = e And So on: oe s = oe yay =f $ Yad ee aoe ge e sin Ga) . = This is caved Mujti-step Prune ¥ of Solving the . bE Lo | e ts 8 | a© probability —_,__ Definition + ___Tp-an_expeti L 1 mi _ptE\> No of Pavourable cages tn Es Es Total min- of events. pip) = m =e pce) = n=m _ n =m non ~~ 1 piE) 1 pre) ce) pce) = 4