Question Bank - MBA - 2017-18 PDF
Question Bank - MBA - 2017-18 PDF
Mr. Shahi is supervisor in an engineering firm in Delhi. Morale in his office has quite low.
The workers have gone back to a 9.00 am to 5.00 pm. Work schedule after being on flexi
time for nearly two years. When the directive came, allowing Shahi to place his office on
flexi-time, he spelled out the rules carefully, to his people. All the employees were to work
during the core period from 9.00 am to 2 p.m. However, they could work the rest of eight-
hour day, any time between 9.00 am to 6 p.m. Shahi believed his workers were honest and
well motivated; so he did not bother to setup any system of control.
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Everything went on well for a long time. Morale was high and all the work seemed to be
done. In November 2015, the chief factory manager found that Shahi’s workers were
averaging seven hours a day. Two employees had been working only during the core period
for more than two months. When Shahi’s departmental head received the factory manager
report, he told Shahi to return to the regular working hours. Shahi was upset and
disappointed with his people. He had trusted them, but felt that they had left him down.
Questions:
a. Why Shahi failed to understanding the behavior of his employees while controlling them?
(04 Marks)
b. Whether flexi-time and flexi-hours at work brings productivity to the organization?
(04 Marks)
c. What techniques to be adopted to boost to morale of the employees at work place? (04 Marks)
d. What are the factors responsible for job related attitude? (04 Marks)
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2. Q.No. 8 is compulsory.
(02 Marks)
b. Discuss the advantages of formal organization. (06 Marks)
c. Describe Henry Fayol’s fourteen principles of management. (08 Marks)
8 Case Study :
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his own job specifications according to his knowledge and idea of each position for which the
recruitment has to take place.
Questions:
a. State the theoretical model used to analyse the case. (04 Marks)
b. Explain expectancy effect, primary effect and recency effect in relation to relevant concept.
(04 Marks)
c. What factors must be considered while making selection of right candidates? (04 Marks)
d. What happens if Raghav makes a wrong recruitment? (04 Marks)
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2. Q.No. 8 is compulsory.
(02 Marks)
b. Elaborate the features of Business cycles. (06 Marks)
c. Discuss the tools of credit control. (08 Marks)
8 Case Study :
From the following particulars, fixed expenses ₹60,000 , variable cost per unit ₹5, selling
price per unit ₹8.
a. Calculate BEP in units. (04 Marks)
b. Calculate BEP in sales. (04 Marks)
c. Show the graphic representation of Break Even Chart. (04 Marks)
c. What is margin of safety and how is margin of safety calculated. (04 Marks)
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First Semester MBA Degree Examination, Dec.2017/Jan.2018
Accounting for Managers
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7 a. What do you mean by direct expenses? Mention some of its examples. (02 Marks)
b. From the following income statements, calculate: i) Current ratio ii) Acid-Test-Ratio
iii) Debtor Turnover ratio iv) Average collection period v) Stock turnover ratio. (Assume
360 days in a year)
Particulars Amount
Net sales 10,00,000
Less: Cost of goods sold or cost of sales 7,00,000
Gross profit 3,00,000
Less: Operating expenses 2,00,000
Net profit 1,00,000
Cash in hand 5,000
Cash at bank 4,000
Debtors 40,000
Closing stock 15,000
Fixed assets 56,000
Creditors 36,000
Bills payable 2,000
Short-term loan 10,000
Equity share capital 60,000
Reserves & surplus 12,000
(06 Marks)
c. On 1st July 2013, Shri Prasad purchased a plant for Rs.40,000 and spent Rs.8,000 on
installing charges. On 1st January 2014, he purchased a new plant worth Rs.30,000. On 30th
June 2015, a plant which was purchased on 1st January 2014 was sold for Rs.24,000 and on
1st July 2015, a new plant was purchased at a cost Rs.32,000. Shri Prasad writes off 10%
depreciation on the original cost. The accounts are closed every year on 31st March. Show
the plant account up to the year ended 31 st March 2016. On the assumption that Shri Prasad
follows straight line depreciation method. (08 Marks)
8 From the following, prepare trading and profit and loss account along with balance sheet for
the year ended 31st March 2017 of Moon Ltd.
Particulars Amount Particulars Amount
(Rs.) (Rs.)
Capital 84,000 Sales 3,50,000
Bad debts reserve 7,000 Return outwards 10,000
Discount received 2,000 Bills payable 24,000
Discount on debtors (provision) 3,000 Sundry creditors 1,20,000
Purchases 2,00,000 Postage and stationary 2,800
Freight 10,000 Discount on creditors (reserve) 2,400
Carriage inward 8,000 Wages 8,600
Sundry expenses 1,200 Return inwards 8,000
Sundry debtors 1,20,000 Cash at bank 8,000
Bad debts 4,000 Cash in hand 2,000
Salaries 20,000 Stock on 1/04/2016 80,000
Discount allowed 2,400 Building 1,20,000
Rent 2,600
Adjustments: (i) Closing stock was Rs.1,20,000; (ii) Wages and salaries outstanding
Rs.200 and Rs.200 respectively; (iii) Rent prepaid Rs.200; (iv) Provide 3% reserve for
doubtful debts; (v) Depreciation on building @ 10% p.a. ; (vi)Interest on capital @ 4% p.a.
(16 Marks)
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c. From the following transactions write up three column cash of Abhishek:
1-12-2017 Cash in hand ` 40,000 cash at Bank 10,000
2-12-2017 Cash deposited into Bank ` 16,000
5-12-2017 Cash sales 30,000
12-12-2017 Paid to Suma 2,050 and allowed a discount of ` 50.
20-12-2017 Drew from bank for office use ` 3,000
24-12-2017 Bought machinery and payment made by cheque of ` 6,000
26-12-2017 Received commission by cheque ` 300
28-12-2017 Purchase from Savitha, payment made by cheque ` 3,500
29-12-2017 Paid Harish 3,800 for full settlement his account of ` 4,000
31-12-2017 Received ` 2,900 in full settlement of ` 3,000 from Anand.
(08 Marks)
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6 a. Give any four tools and techniques of financial statement analysis. (02 Marks)
b. Briefly explain the methods of Human Resource Accounting. (06 Marks)
c. Prepare statement of Trading and Profit / Loss for the year ended 31st March 2017:
Capital – 1,00,000 Drawings – 10,000
Creditors – 12,000 Purchase – 1,05,000
Sales – 1,64,000 Return I/W – 3,000
Return O/W – 5,000 Wages – 50,000
B/P – 5,000 Bank – 10,000
P & M – 40,000 Repairs – 500
Drs – 24,000 Stock – 20,000
Rent – 4,000 Bad debts – 2,000
Mfy Expenses – 8,000 Carriage – 1,500
Trade Expenses – 7,000 Fuel charges – 1,000
Adjustments:
(i) Stock as on 31st March 2017 ` 14,500
(ii) Depreciate P and M by ` 4,000
(iii) Allow interest on capital at 5%
(iv) Outstanding repairs charges ` 400. (08 Marks)
8 From the following Trial Balance, prepare Trading and P & L A/C and Balance sheet as on
31st March 2017.
Sl.No. Particulars Dr Cr Particulars Dr Cr
1 Capital - 3,00,000 11 Sales - 6,00,000
2 Drawings 50,000 - 12 B/R - 30,000
3 Purchases 4,00,000 - 13 L&B 1,80,000
4 Carriage 5,000 - 14 P&M 75,000
outwards
5 Return - 10,000 15 Sundry Crs - 85,000
outwards
6 Sundry Exp. 8,000 - 16 Sundry Drs 1,05,000
7 Bad debts 3,000 - 17 Salary 15,000
8 Postage 2,000 - 18 Investments 30,000
9 Wages 10,000 - 19 Opening 1,32,000
stock
10 Discount 5,000 20 Cash 5,000
Total 10,25,000 10,25,000
Adjustments:
(i) Prepaid wages ` 500.
(ii) Outstanding salary ` 4000.
(iii) Depreciation on machinery at 6%
(iv) Provision for bad debts at 5%
(v) Interest on investments ` 900.
(vi) Closing stock ` 1,03,000. (16 Marks)
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1 a. What is the arithmetic mean? What is a disadvantage of the arithmetic mean? (02 Marks)
Important Note : 1. On completing your answers, compulsorily draw diagonal cross lines on the remaining blank pages.
b. Construct a scatter plot for the data obtained in a study of age and blood pressure of six
randomly selected people. The data are shown in the table. (06 Marks)
2 a. What is linear programming? What types of problems is it used to solve? (02 Marks)
b. Calculate the mean and the standard deviation of the number of horses found in 50 farms in
Australia. (06 Marks)
Number (X) Frequency (f)
120 – 130 2
130 – 140 5
140 – 150 25
150 – 160 10
160 – 170 8
c. Compute the value of the correlation coefficient for the following data. The data was
obtained in the study of the number of absences and the final grade of seven students in a
management class. Write an appropriate conclusion as to the relationship between the 2
variables which are absence and grade.
Student Absences (x) Grade (y)
A 6 82
B 2 86
C 15 43
D 9 74
E 12 58
F 5 90
G 8 78
(08 Marks)
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3 a. What do you mean by the term correlation? Why do we calculate regression? (02 Marks)
b. Briefly explain the steps of the decision making process. (06 Marks)
c. Find the modal class and mode for the data in the table below :
Number Frequency
1–3 7
4–6 6
7–9 4
10 – 12 9
13 – 15 2
16 – 18 8
19 – 21 1
22 – 24 2
25 – 27 3
28 - 30 2
(08 Marks)
4 a. What is a decision tree? What are the nodes and the branches? (02 Marks)
b. If there are 2200 typographical errors randomly distributed in a 500 page manuscript, find
the probability that a given page contains exactly three errors. [Given : e = 2.7183].
(06 Marks)
c. The ranking of 10 researchers in 2 projects A and B are as follows. Find the rank correlation.
A B
6 3
5 8
3 4
10 9
2 1
4 6
9 10
7 7
8 5
1 2
(08 Marks)
5 a. What is decision theory? How does it help the decision maker? (02 Marks)
b. Explain three common errors in drawing networks using suitable diagrams. (06 Marks)
c. Consider the following linear programming problem :
Maximize 3x + 4y
Constraints ; 2x + 3y 12
4x + 2y 16
x, y 0
Find the optimal points using the graphical solution procedure. Find the optimal solutions.
What is the value of the objective functions? (08 Marks)
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6 a. What is a Poisson distribution? What is the formula to calculate probability? (02 Marks)
b. Find the area under a standard normal curve between z = – 0.75 and z = 2.04. (06 Marks)
c. A project consists of the following activities. The table below provides the list of activities,
their duration in weeks and the immediate predecessors.
Activity Duration (weeks) Immediate Predecessors
A 9 –
B 2 A
C 3 A
D 7 B and C
E 6 D
F 1 E
G 4 D
H 5 G and F
i) Draw a network diagram to represent the project
ii) Calculate the earliest completion time for the project
iii) Determine the critical path. (08 Marks)
7 a. When the critical path method is used in project management, what is meant by the term
‘Critical Path’ and what is the significance of the critical path of the network? (02 Marks)
b. What are the advantages and disadvantages of linear programming? (06 Marks)
c. Solve the following transportation problem using North-West corner method. Check if there
exists a feasible solution. If so calculate the transportation cost?
A1 A2 A3 A4 Supply
F1 19 30 50 10 7
F2 70 30 40 60 9
F3 40 8 70 20 18
Demand 5 8 7 14 34
(08 Marks)
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1 a. State relationship between mean median and mode. Also define measure of central tendency
(MOCT). (02 Marks)
b. In a bolt factory there are four machines A, B, C, D manufacturing respectively 20%, 15%,
25%, 40% of the total production. Out of these 5%, 4%, 3%, 2% are defective. If a bolt
Important Note : 1. On completing your answers, compulsorily draw diagonal cross lines on the remaining blank pages.
drawn at random was found defective. What is the probability that it was manufactured by
A or D? (06 Marks)
c. Discuss the following methods under “Decision making under uncertainty”.
i) Maximax criterion
ii) Maximin criterion
iii) Minimax regret criterion
iv) Insufficient region criterion. (08 Marks)
2 a. Define mutually exclusive, equally likely and exhaustive events. (02 Marks)
b. For a certain frequency table which has only been partly reproduced here, the mean was
found to be 1.46.
No. of accidents : 0 1 2 3 4 5 Total
Frequency (No. of days) : 46 ? ? 25 10 5 200
Calculate the missing frequencies. (06 Marks)
c. What is “Decision tree analysis”? What are its advantages? Describe various types of
decision trees. (08 Marks)
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4 a. The correlation between eating ice-cream and getting fever is resulted with r = 0.9. What is
your interpretation? (02 Marks)
b. Quotations of index number of security prices of a certain joint stock company are given
below.
Years : 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Debenture (Rs.) 97.8 99.2 98.8 98.3 98.4 96.7 97.1
Share (Rs.) 73.2 85.8 78.9 75.8 77.2 87.2 83.8
Using spearman’s rank correlation method. Determine the relationship between debenture
price and share price. (06 Marks)
c. Given the following information
i) Draw the network
ii) Determine total float, Free float and independent float.
iii) Find the critical path
Activity A B C D E F G H I
Proceeding activity - - - A A B, D C C F, G
Duration (days) 8 10 8 10 16 17 18 14 9
(08 Marks)
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7 a. What is meant by correlation analysis? What are the types of correlation? (02 Marks)
b. The probability that a pen manufactured by a factory be defective is 1/10. If 12 such pens are
manufactured what is the probability that
i) Exactly 2 are defective
ii) At least two are defective. (06 Marks)
c. A compnay manufacturing air coolers has two plants located at Bombay and Calcutta with a
weekly capacity of 200 units and 100 units respectively. The company supplies air coolers to
its 4 showrooms situated at Ranchi, Dehli, Lucknow and Kanpur which have a demand of
75, 100, 100 and 30 units respectively. The cost per unit (in Rs.) is shown in the following
table.
Plants Ranchi Dehli Lucknow Kanpur
Bombay 90 90 100 100
Calcutta 50 70 130 85
Plan the production programme so as to minimize the total cost of transportation by
i) Least cost method and
ii) North west corner rule. (08 Marks)
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8 CASE STUDY :
Dr. S. Chakraborty was domiciled in Los Angeles, USA for the last eight years. After getting
his masters in Food Technology from the University of California, he obtained a Ph.D
specializing in “High Protein Products”. After completing his education, he joined a company
HyPro Inc as a Director of R & D. The Company developed different types of high protein
products which were marketed through a large number of departmental stores throughout US.
The Company enjoyed a good reputation.
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Dr. Chakraborty was seriously thinking of returning to India and settling down in his
hometown of Bangalore. He was also toying with the idea for the last two or three years to set
up a plant to product high protein products in India. During his earlier visits, after talking to
different people, he had noticed the availability of soyabeans in abundance. He had carried out
several experiments in his laboratory and had developed what he called “soyabean milk”. He
felt that for a country like India with the majority of the children being under nourished , this
would be an ideal product.
Soyabean milk will have a percentage of normal milk, water and other raw materials added
to give it a high protein value. It will be pasteurized ,so refrigeration would not be essential and
will have almost the same or even better life than average milk. Soyabean milk will cost 15%
more than regular milk but he felt it was justified due to its high protein value. He felt that other
substitutes will be ten times costlier.
Technically, he was confident about the production of soyabean milk. But he had a doubt on
marketing and commercial viability. His friends had informed him that recently two companies
had already introduced soyabean milk in India. This did not worry him as he felt that his
product would be superior and with such a large population in India, even a dozen competitors
should do reasonably good business.
Questions :
a. What type of information should Dr. Chakraborty collect and consider before setting up his
project? (08 Marks)
b. What marketing strategy would you recommend for marketing of soyabean milk in India?
(08 Marks)
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2. Q.No. 8 is compulsory.
8 Case Study :
Many marketers now believe that teenagers are becoming “Global consumers” i.e., teenagers
around the world are increasingly changing their consumption and purchasing pattern, specially
in developing countries. Critically evaluate the following questions.
a. Explain how macro environmental factors influence the teenager global consumer behavior.
(08 Marks)
b. What marketing strategies need to be designed for such consumers? (08 Marks)
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2. Q.No. 8 is compulsory.
(02 Marks)
b. Briefly explain the sequential and parallel communication with example. (06 Marks)
c. Discuss the various barriers in oral communication. (08 Marks)
8 Case Study:
Rajesh was asked to represent his department at the Dussehra celebration committee
meeting. It was customary to distribute dress materials (₹700 – 800 range) to employees
during the Dussehra time as gift every year. There was an opinion among large number of
employees at that time that some other useful items (home appliances line toaster, fans brief
cases etc.) should be considered instead of the usual gifts. Rajesh discussed this matter with
his colleagues in the department and it was their unanimous decision to support the change.
However some employees in other departments still preferred dress material. Rajesh
went to the meeting hoping that gifts other than dress materials would be decided.
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The general manager ho headed the committee began to speak “I have discussed the
matter of gifts with the MD. The management feels that dress materials should be the gift
this year also. He continued speaking while Rajesh was disappointed and began to think of
the consequences.
He rushed back to the department as soon as the meeting was over and gave the news
that dress materials was finally decided on. All were really upset. A few minutes later a
colleague walked up to Rajesh and asked him, “are you sure that dress material was the gift
decided on? I heard that GM informed that if the employees want they can choose from
other items or dress materials”. Rajesh could not believe his ears. He went another or person
present in the meeting who confirmed what he had just heard.
Questions:
a. Why did Rajesh not understand the full scheme? (08 Marks)
b. What do you think he should have done so that he did not have to cut a sorry figure with
is colleagues? (08 Marks)
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8 CASE STUDY :
When ATL company moved one of their divisions to Bangalore, the branch manager in
Mumbai decided to transfer those employees who did not wish to go to Bangalore to other local
divisions. Ten of the thirty chose to stay and be transferred to another division. Priya was one of
those. She was assigned to the computer moving – head division.
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When Priya reported to the new job, Mr. Kumar her new supervisor told her he did not know
whether or not he would have a permanent position for her. For three days Priya sat and
watched other employees do their work. On Friday, Kumar announced that their division had
received another big contract and he would brief Priya on her new assignment on Monday.
Priya arrived at 9 am Monday morning and waited but Kumar did not arrive until 10.30 am.
Later he could not meet Priya and at 1.30 pm he returned to show Priya the operation, “We are
reworking model 10- D and it only requires changing two spot welds”. Kumar added, “By the
way, you will be the quality control supervisor on this job. Just double check these six spots on
the blue print”. He did not write on the blue prints or mark the areas in any way. Priya was
given no idea how important the checks might be.
“Please – watch me”, said Kumar to Priya, taking up the welding torch. “Any one can do it
easily”. He repeated the operation five or six times. Priya tried it and experienced no difficulty.
Neither of them checked their reworked pieces with the blue print to see if they would pass the
quality control check and as a result, Priya never checked any pieces after that demonstration.
Kumar did not see Priya again until Friday.
During the week several things happened. More than half the motors did not work correctly
by the time they reached the final assembly. It could not be determined whether the faulty
motors were the result of Priya’s work or the result of a lack of quality checks. A box of 20
parts had been approved by Priya since her initials were on the inspection card, but she had not
made the necessary alterations. That was when Kumar found time to talk to Priya again.
Questions :
a. What incidents showed that Kumar was not performing a good job as a trainer? (08 Marks)
b. How do you think Priya feels about Kumar and about her new job? (04 Marks)
c. If you were Kumar, what would you have done to improve Priya’s performance?
(04 Marks)
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3 a. Twenty year 12.5% debenture of a firm are sold at a rate of Rs 75. The face value of each
debenture is Rs 100 and the tax rate is 50%. You are required to compute the cost of debt
capital. (02 Marks)
b. Briefly explain the steps for risk management. (06 Marks)
c. A firm whose cost of capital is 10% is considering two project X and Y each cost
Rs 1,00,000 respectively. Following are the cash inflows : (08 Marks)
Year Project X Project Y
1 20,000 45,000
2 30,000 40,000
3 40,000 30,000
4 50,000 10,000
5 60,000 8,000
Compute the NPV@ 10% and IRR for two projects separately, Project X by 20 and 29% and
Project Y by 9 and 15%.
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c. Priyanka and Co. is considering the purchase of 2 machine each costing Rs 3,00,000. Cash
inflows are expected to be as under (Rs in ‘000’).
Year 1 2 3 4 5
Machine X 20 65 90 150 175
Machine Y 40 110 120 140 200
The discount factor is @ 10% are 0.909 , 0.826 , 0.751 , 0.683 , 0.621.
Evaluate NPV , PI , PBP and DPBP for the two machine separately and suggest which
machine is suitable. (08 Marks)
8 On 1st Jan 2017, the board of directors of Yadu Aryan Co. Ltd., wishes to know the amount of
working capital that will be required to meet the program of activity they have planned for the
year. The following information are available.
i) Issue and paid up capital Rs 2,00,000.
ii) 5% debentures Rs 50,000.
iii) Fixed assets values ar Rs 1,25,000 on 31/12/2017.
iv) Production during the previous year was 60,000 units. It is planned that the level of activity
should be maintained during the current year.
v) The ratios of cost to selling price are Raw material 60% , Direct wages 10% and
Overheads 20%.
vi) Raw materials are expected to remain in stores for an average of two months before these
are issued for production.
vii) Each unit of production is expected to be in process for one month and is assumed to be
consisting of 100% Raw materials, Direct wages and Overheads.
viii) Finished goods will stay in warehouse for approximately three months.
ix) Creditors allow credit for 2 months from the date of delivery of raw materials.
x) Credit allowed to debtors in 3 months from the date of dispatch.
xi) Selling price per unit is Rs 5.
xii) There is a regular production and sale cycle.
Prepare schedule of working capital requirement and Balance sheet. (16 Marks)
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8 CASE STUDY :
Retail outlets can get into what is known as the death spiral. This is a vicious cycle in which the
retail outlet keeps eliminating “non – profitable” items/products. This in turn reduces the
demand for certain items/products bought with the eliminated item/products. The out let lends
to repeat its “elimination” round with a new set of items. Over a period of time, the outlet traffic
is seriously affected to the extent that the profitability is also threatened. The following example
will illustrate the importance of the concept. Shoppers may buy bread regularly from an outlet
along with other items. There are regular shoppers, but may form only about15 percent of the
total shoppers. The outlet may eliminate them from its merchandise without realizing that those
15% bread buyer also buy cheese, butter and jam. But eliminating there items, the store may
have, infact, reduced its consumer traffic. These 15% shoppers may begin going to other stores.
So not only does the traffic reduce but the profit also go down. Once in their vicious trap, the
outlet may lose its consumers besides, of course the profits.
Questions :
a. Which method of research do you suggest to find the reason for the down fall of retail
outlet? (08 Marks)
b. Suggest suitable title and develop research objectives and hypothesis. What test do you
think it appropriate to test the hypothesis for the above case? (08 Marks)
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She gathers the appropriate documents and takes them to her immediate superior, Dave
Lamb. Dave says, “Look, I don’t think that sort of thing is your concern, or mine. We are in
charge of record keeping, not making decisions about where this stuff gets dumped. I
suggest you drop it.”
The next day, Jessica decides to go one step further and talk to Angela Van Oldenburg, the
company’s operations manager. Angela is clearly irritated. Angela says, “This isn’t your
concern. Look, these are the sorts of cost-cutting moves that let a little company like ours
compete with our giant competitors. Besides, everyone knows that the regulations in this
area are overly cautions. There is no real danger to anyone from the thing amount of medical
waste that slips into the municipal dump. I consider this matter closed.”
Jessica consider her situation. The message from her superior was loud and clear. She
strongly suspects that making further noises about this could jeopardize her job. Further, she
generally has faith in the company’s management. They have always secured like honest,
trustworthy people. But she is troubled by this apparent disregard for public safety. One the
other hand, she asks herself whether may be Angela is right in arguing that the danger is
minimal. Jessica looks up the phone number of an old friend who worked for the local
newspaper.
Questions:
a. What dilemma is Jessica facing? (04 Marks)
b. Is AVCO Environmental demonstrating socially responsible behavior? Justify. (06 Marks)
c. What do you think Jessica should do? Explain your reasoning. (06 Marks)
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b. What are KSF’s? Discuss the various types of KSF’s. (06 Marks)
c. Explain the GE-9 cell matrix. How it can be used in practice? (08 Marks)
c. What is strategic intent? Explain the Hierarchy of strategic intent. (08 Marks)
c. Explain the salient features of vision and mission statement. (08 Marks)
b. Discuss the role of SWOT analysis as a tool facilitating strategic choice at the business level.
(06 Marks)
c. Discuss the strategically relevant components of a company’s external environment.
(08 Marks)
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8 Case Study :
In 2013 – 14 BRFL food division decided to enter into the fast growing (20-30% annually)
snacks segment, an altogether new to it. It had only one national competitor –NEFTA. After
a year its wafer snack brand Tringo, fetched 20% market share across the country. Tringo’s
induction was coincided with the cricket world cup. The wafer snacks market is estimated to
be around Rs. 250 crore.
The company could take the advantage of its existing distribution network and also source
potatoes from farmers easily. Before BRFL could enter the market, a cross functional team
made a customer survey through a marketing research group in 14 cities of the country to
know about the snacks eating habits of people. The result showed that the customer within
the age group of 15-24 years were the most promising for the product, as they were quite
enthusiastic about experimenting new snack taste. The company reported to its chefs came
out with 16 flavours with varying tastes suiting to the targeted age group.
The company decided to target the youngsters as primary target on the assumption that once
they are lured in, it was easier to reach the whole family. Advertising in this category was
extremely crowded. Every week two-three local products in new names were launched,
sometimes with similar names. To break through this clutter the company decided to, bank
upon humour appeal.
The industry sources reveal that BRFL spent about Rs. 50/- crore on advertisements and
used all possible media print and electronic, both including the creation of its own website –
www.TingoTingoyoung.com with offers of online games. Contests, etc. mobile phone tone
downloading was also planned which proved very effective among teenagers. The site was
advertised in all dot com networks. EDTV, BTTV, shineTV and other important channels
were also used for its advertisement along with FM radio channels in about 60 cities with
large hoardings at strategic places.
Analysts believe that Tingo’s success story owes a lot of BRFL’s wide spread distribution
channels and aggressive advertisements. Humour appeal was a bid success. The TINGO was
made visible by painting the railway bogies paving across the states. It has also been
successful to induce lovely Brother. Futures group to replace Dingo in Big Bazar and chain
of food Bazaars. BRFL is paying 4% higher margin than NEFTA to future group and other
retailers.
Tingo gave NEFTA a run for its money. Dingo’s share has already been reduced
considerably Retail tie-ups regional flavours, regional humour appeals have helped BRFL.
But BRFL still wants a biggers share in the market and in foreign markets also, if possible.
Questions:
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1 a. What are the common reasons for entrepreneurial ventured to fail? (02 Marks)
b. Explain the 3-circle model of a family business with governance integration diagram.
(06 Marks)
c. Explain the functions/objectives of important government institutions supporting
entrepreneurs. (08 Marks)
Important Note : 1. On completing your answers, compulsorily draw diagonal cross lines on the remaining blank pages.
2 a. What are the ways in which a government can support SMEs? (02 Marks)
b. Differentiate entrepreneur, intrapreneur and the manager. (06 Marks)
c. Explain the venture capital process. (08 Marks)
8 CASE STUDY
Mr. Rahul BE., MBA is dealing in Handi crafts and is involved in trading the same in the
domestic market after sourcing it from the village artisans. He decides to enter the
international market with the same products i.e. handicrafts.
a. What are the various ways in which he can enter the foreign market? (04 Marks)
b. What are the barriers? He is likely to face in the international market. (04 Marks)
c. What can be the reasons for him to fail in the international market? (04 Marks)
d. What is the role played by the entrepreneur in the economic development of the country?
(04 Marks)
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Mc Donald’s corporation is the World’s largest chain of hamburger fast – food restaurants,
servicing nearly 52 million customers daily. Each Mc Donald’s restaurant is operated by a
franchise and affiliate or the corporation itself. Mc Donald’s operates over 31,000 restaurants
Worldwide, employing more than 1.5 million people. Most restaurants offer both counter
service and drive through service with indoor and some time outdoor seating.
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Some outlets feature large indoor or outdoor playgrounds with re-designed interiors in golden
yellow, equipped with hanging lights. The restaurant will sport a new design with less plastic
and more brick and mood and offer armchairs , sofas , Wifi connection , tall stools and
counters. Plasma TVs will offer news and weather reports , ‘flexible’ Zone will be targeted at
families and will have booths well fabric cushion with colorful patterns and flexible seating.
Questions :
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Retail profitability is steadily moving away from “Commodities to Customer”. This trend
will define tomorrows business is a way that will fundamentally change the apparel business.
Successful apparel business will no longer be over that generate large footfalls, have good
service and great merchandising these features will be industry standards that everyone will
follow. Competitive advantage will be provided by leveraging the biggest asset of all the
customer. Fashion houses and retailers will be able to build a two – way relationship with
customers that create strong switching costs.
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The traditional response to retailing customers has been to go in for year round sales or
special offers. But tomorrow’s customers – driven economy will necessitate differentiating your
business from everybody else in a fundamentally unique way. First as stores of organized
retailers become increasingly similar, consumers feel a greater need for social contact and
individual customer service. Second, the increasing social emphasis on the individual requires
special solution tailored to meet individual needs to desires.
The Indian apparel market is no longer a mass market that a company can serve in a
standard way. This will increasingly get over and fragmented with customers demanding that
they be treated as individuals and provided with the appropriate assistance, before a sale, during
a sale and after words. This trend has super cessions for all access of the marketing mix of retail
companies – whether this be individual offers, customized configuration of products or specific
help series and support after purchase. Finally, at a time when retailing is getting more
competitive retailers have to use next analysis methods, such as data mining to exploit the
advantages offered by precise evaluations of customer behaviour. New technologies will be
used to regain the knowledge about customers that will get lost in the tremendous expansions of
local regional national retailer group. In the final analysis , retailers will aim to win the long
term company loyalty of those customers they know and to use their knowledge of these
customer’s interests to further improve the Company’s relationship with them.
Questions :
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ABC is one of the retail outlet in India. It has a outlet of around 5000 sq. feet, providing
wide verities of products right from accessories, furnitures , books , cosmetics , garments ,
groceries , etc. Over a period of time it was observed that , their sales started falling down into
80 : 20 pattern with loyalty card customers despite being only 15 percent of the base
contributing over 70 percent of the revenues of ABC. It was struggling to fight competition and
demographic changes.
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There was increased competition from discounters , supermarkets. The company had the data of
loyalty card holders. It decided that , if they could understand the individuals time of
purchasing, what they purchase , why are they purchasing , then they could figure out the needs,
expectations of customers, and be in a better position to provide better quality , experiences and
services to their customers, which would inturn help in increasing their market share.
Questions :
a. Which type of store layout pattern has to be adopted by ABC and why? (04 Marks)
b. What elements do you suggest in store designing? (04 Marks)
c. How can you attract customers to shop in retail outlets? (04 Marks)
d. Which are the competitive strategies that could be adopted by ABC? (04 Marks)
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c. Suggest strategies for matching capacity when demand is high. (08 Marks)
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8 Case Study :
Zomato, an online restaurant discovery platform where customers can find restaurants in a
particular area, their menu, place order and pay online. Delivery part is taken care by the
restaurants. Moreover customers can give review about the restaurants and the quality of
food which helps the restaurants and customers to have a better experience. Internet and
mobile app are the only channel used for the whole process for customers to find a suitable
restaurant with better discount deals and to place an order.
Facebook, Twitter and Pinterest are the 3 main platforms which made the base for the
success of Zomato with a deep presence among their customers. Zomato wants to start
delivering the ordered food to the customer’s doorstep by their own, which was earlier taken
care of by restaurants. The firm plans to focus on segments such as online food ordering,
restaurant booking, subscription based services and billing in restaurants.
Questions:
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b. Explain the concept of services marketing triangle with an illustration. (06 Marks)
c. Explain the gaps model of service quality, with a diagram. (08 Marks)
3 a. What are the roles played by customers in service delivery? (02 Marks)
b. Explain the role of service quality in offensive and defensive marketing. (06 Marks)
c. Explain the types of services research. (08 Marks)
8 CASE STUDY :
BMW, the German car manufacturer, under the business merger acquired rover cars from
British space with brands such as land rover , mini and mg. The company also invested in
producing certain new models.
The company also invested in producing certain new models. In March 2000, the BMW
however devastated itself of the ROVER car company. The decision was based in view of the
declining sale of the rover brand.
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The ROVER share of the UK car market declined from 40% in 1960’s to around 5% in
January 2000. The BMW had suffered a loss amounting to pound sterling 800 million in 1999.
The BMW found rover to be liability rather than an asset.
Questions :
a. Discuss the factors responsible for the decline of rover sales from the perspective of Service
Marketing. (08 Marks)
b. Discuss the consequences of business for mass production car firms in the over capacity
discussion of World car market. (08 Marks)
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2 a. What are the phases in the growth of Indian Banking System? (02 Marks)
b. What do you mean by Internet Banking? Discuss the advantages of Internet Banking.
(06 Marks)
c. Explain the role of Reserve Bank of India as a regulator of banking system. (08 Marks)
RBI along with National Payments Corporation of India launched the Unified Payment
Interface (UPI) with the objective of proactively encouraging electronic payment systems for
ushering in a cashless society in India.
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The record of cashless transactions in our country is very dismal. At present it stands at
6 transactions/person/year which is partly due to the fact that out of the 10 million plus retailers
in India, hardly 1.1 million have card payment acceptance.
Cashless economy is required to make transactions more convenient for the layman rather
than carrying bulk cash. Reducing the economy’s dependence on cash and shifting to electronic
fund transfers would result in betterment of the country.
Questions :
a. What are the different mediums present in the digital transactions? (04 Marks)
b. What are the various threats of online fund transfer? (04 Marks)
c. What are the safety measures one has to take to avoid cyber crimes? (04 Marks)
d. What are the advantages of Electronic fund transfers? (04 Marks)
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Third Semester MBA Degree Examination, Dec.2017/Jan.2018
Investment Management
3 a. If a preferred stock’s annual dividend is Rs.5 and the required return is 8%. What is the
worth of preferred stock today? (02 Marks)
b. The current dividend on an equity share of ABC Limited is Rs.3.00. ABC is expected to
enjoy an above normal growth rate of 20% for a period of 6 years. Thereafter the growth rate
will fall and stabilize at 10%. Equity investors require a return of 14%. What is the intrinsic
value of the equity share of ABC Ltd.? (06 Marks)
c. Calculate the 5 day EMA for the data given below:
Day 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Closing price (Rs) 90 95 94 96 100 98 96 95 97 100
(08 Marks)
8 Anand is considering the purchase of 3 securities A, B and C for the next year. The returns
of the securities depend on next year’s state of the stock market. The estimated rates of
return are shown in the table.
State of market Probability Rates of Return
A (%) B (%) C (%)
Recession 0.25 10 9 14
Average 0.50 14 13 12
Boom 0.25 16 18 10
i) Find each stock’s expected rate of return. (04 Marks)
ii) Determine the standard deviation of each stock. (04 Marks)
iii) If Anand invest one third in each security, what would be his portfolio return and risk?
(08 Marks)
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Third Semester MBA Degree Examination, June/July 2018
Investment Management
2 a. X company’s preference share is currently selling for Rs.44 per share in the market and pays
Rs.4.40 annual dividend. If an investor’s required rate of return is 12%, what is the value of
a preference share for that investor? Should the investor acquire the preference shares?
(02 Marks)
b. Explain the types of risks associated with bonds. (06 Marks)
c. Mr. Karan purchased at par a bond with the face value of Rs.1000. The bond had five years
to maturity and a 10% coupon rate. The bond was called two years later for a price of
Rs.1200 after making its second annual interest payment. Karan then reinvested the proceeds
in a bond selling at its face value of Rs.1000 with three years to maturity and a 7% coupon
rate. What is Karan’s actual YTM over the five year period? (08 Marks)
3 a. Two assets A and B have the following risk and return characteristics:
Return of A = 22% Return of B = 20%
Standard deviation of A = 15% Standard deviation of B = 18%
The correlation between assets A and B is -1. Determine the minimum risk portfolio.
(02 Marks)
b. Explain the trading and settlement procedure in BSE. (06 Marks)
c. Suppose that seven port folios experienced the following results during a ten year period.
Portfolio Average Annual Standard Correlation with
Return Deviation the market
A 15.60 27.00 0.81
B 11.80 18.00 0.55
C 8.30 15.20 0.38
D 19.00 21.20 0.75
E -6.00 4.00 0.45
F 23.50 19.30 0.63
G 12.10 8.20 0.98
Market 13.00 12.00
i) Rank these portfolios using Sharpe and Treynor methods. The risk free rate is 6%.
ii) Did any portfolio outperform the market? Why or why not? (08 Marks)
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c. Excel Ltd paid a dividend of Rs.2.75 during the current year. Forecasts suggest that earnings
and dividends of the company are likely to grow at the rate of 8% over the next five years
and at the rate of 5% thereafter. Investors have traditionally required a rate of return of 20%
on these shares. What is the present value of stock? (08 Marks)
8 CASE STUDY:
ST and BT companies’ shares are presently sold at Rs.60 and Rs.100 respectively. Annual
dividends over the next year are expected to be Rs.1.5 and Rs.2.5 respectively. ST’s
projected earnings per share is Rs.2.5 and BT’s is Rs.4. ST’s dividends are expected to grow
at 10% per annum in the future and BT’s by 9%. Financial analysts have estimated the likely
prices for the year ahead on two stocks to be Rs.66, Rs.72, Rs.75 for ST and Rs.114, Rs.126,
Rs.132 for BT.
a. You are required to examine the return of each company’s stock. Choose one stock to be
purchased for a holding period of one year. Support your choice. (08 Marks)
b. If the investor’s required rate of return is 12% and he wants to hold the stock for a longer
period, which stock would you suggest? Why? (08 Marks)
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6 a. What is the meaning of ‘Occupier of a Factory’ as per the Factories Act 1948? (02 Marks)
b. What are the essential skills required for Negotiation? (06 Marks)
c. Briefly explain the provisions of Payment of Wages Act 1936. (08 Marks)
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Ramdin has been appointed as an Office Assistant – Incharge of the ‘Typist Section’ in
ABC Enterprises. He is on probation for a period of one year. He is good at his work but casual
in his attitude.
Since he joined the company it was noticed that he takes time off from his work on a number
of occasions during the day. Not only this he even pulls other employees to the canteen for Tea
/ Coffee breaks which are prolonged. Ramdin being a smart worker manages to complete his
work inspite of taking breaks. However other employees who take time off from work with
Ramdin are unable to complete their work.
The Supervisor Ravi Mohan questions Ramdin on which Ramdin argues stating that he
completes his work and goes for breaks which are necessary as his job is monotonous. He also
says that he knows his worth and that there is no dearth of jobs for a good typist. Ravi Mohan
reports the matter to the Regional Manager – Ms Saxena who refuses to listen to Ramdin and
issues a written warning to him blaming him for Indiscipline and unacceptable behaviour.
Questions :
a. Identify and explain the real problem in the case. (08 Marks)
b. How would you handle the above situation in bringing discipline among the staff?
(08 Marks)
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5 a. What are Employee Referrals? Mention its advantages and disadvantages. (02 Marks)
b. What are the various components of good CV/Bio – data? (06 Marks)
c. Explain the contents of Appointment letter. (08 Marks)
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8 Compulsory :
Shriyans has recently been transferred to his Organizations Personnel department at a level
senior enough for him to take immediate responsibility for the recruitment of clerks for their
branch office.
Since Shriyans has never done recruitment interviews before. He asked for advice from his
colleague Amar, an experienced member of personnel staff. He wanted guidance on the sort of
questions to be asked to obtain information from the candidates.
Amar made Shriyans to learn all the techniques of interviewing by making Shriyans to sit
with him during his interviewing candidates for recruitment.
Shriyans sat in on the interviews along with Amar and was very much impressed by the way
Amar went through in a Polished and efficient manner. Shriyans however did not know how to
prepare properly in conducting interviews, due to Personnel department staff shortage. He was
asked to conduct five interview in a day to recruit grade one clerks.
Shriyans could not conduct recruitment interviews with confidence and preferred to sit with
Amar to see him conducting interviews and requested for more exposure by training in
recruitment.
Amar assured Shriyans to help systematically during the next day or two telling him sit along
with him, by arranging training on recruitment and also providing methodical short term advice.
a. What was the problem of Shriyans? How would you train Shriyans for the job of
recruitment interviewing? (08 Marks)
b. How would you describe the advantages and disadvantages of learning the technique of
recruitment by example? (08 Marks)
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2. Q.No. 8 is compulsory.
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Reena has recently been transferred to her organization’s personnel department at a level of
senior, enough for her to take immediate responsibility for the recruitment of clerks for their
branch office. Since Reena has never done recruitment interviews before, she asked for
advice from her colleague Aarthi, an experienced member of personnel staff. She wanted
guidance on the sort of questions to be asked to obtain information from the candidates.
Reena could not conduct the recruitment interviews with confidence and preferred to sit with
Aarthi to see her conducting interviews and requested or more exposure by training in
recruitment. Aarthi assured Reena to help systematically during the next day or two letting
her sit along with her, by arranging training on recruitment and also providing methodical
short-term advice.
Questions:
a. What are the problems of Reena? (04 Marks)
b. How would you describe the advantages of disadvantages of learning the technique of
recruitment by example? (04 Marks)
c. Briefly describe how you would train Reena properly for the job of recruitment
interviewer. (04 Marks)
d. What short term advice would you give so that Reena can prepare to perform more
effectively next week? (04 Marks)
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b. Explain the types of compensation management. Explain with examples. (06 Marks)
c. What compensation strategic choices help achieve company’s competitive strategy?
(08 Marks)
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8 Case Study :
The Unitech Pvt. Ltd. is a mobile manufacturer, Mr. Lokesh established the company in
1998, he was keenly aware of the importance of a highly motivated workforce, and how the
company’s success, infact depended on it. Therefore, Mr. Lokesh had to ensure that each
employee would work as deligently as possible for the good of the organization.
Mr. Lokesh realized that the best way to motivate employees would be to link the
company’s reward and recognition system to its goals. To establish this connection, Mr.
Lokesh developed and implemented a comprehensive incentive system. Its aim was to
improve the company’s overall performance by allowing contributing workers to share in
the proceeds. The plan rewards employees for turning out quality products effectively while
controlling costs. The system includes the following components.
Paying by piece rate : Production workers are paid according to the number of “Pieces” or
product units they produce that are not defective. If a customer sends a defective piece back
to the company, the employee who produced it must repair it on his or her own time.
Paying year end bonus : To reward workers further for their efforts, Mr. Lokesh introduced a
year end bonus system that gives all workers an opportunity to nearly double their salaries.
Employees get the bonus if the company’s annual profit increases.
Providing stock options : Mr. Lokesh also provided his employees with the option buying
company’s stock at a low cost. Employees are also given shares of the company’s stock
based on annual profits.
Questions:
a. How does Mr. Lokesh want to motivate his work force? (04 Marks)
b. What would be the future expectation of Mr. Lokesh from his employees? (04 Marks)
c. Would you agree with Mr. Lokesh and his comprehensive incentive systems? Substantiate
your answers with reasons. (04 Marks)
d. What are other rewards do you think that will sustain the motivation of the employees?
(04 Marks)
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6 a. State the various Acts which benefits laborers in India. (02 Marks)
b. Briefly explain the provisions of Equal Remuneration Act,1976 (06 Marks)
c. What are the legal issues associated with the compensation. (08 Marks)
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Fourth Semester MBA Degree Examination, June/July 2018
Sales Management
2 a. “Selling skills are vital for sales personnel and happens to be a sum total of crucial skills”.
Important Note : 1. On completing your answers, compulsorily draw diagonal cross lines on the remaining blank pages.
4 a. What do you mean by compensation? What are its types? (02 Marks)
b. On what criterias do we measure the performance of a sales personnel? (06 Marks)
c. Explain the sales process in detail. (08 Marks)
Hyundai Motor Co. beat the forecasts with a record quarterly profit as government
incentives fuelled strong sales of its cheap, fuel-efficient models setting the bar impossibly
high for its struggling Japanese rivals.
Hyundai’s strong results its second record quarter profit in a row and more than triple the
year ago figure comes as the global industry struggles to emerges from its worst ever
downturn.
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Honda Motor Co. is the only major Japanese car maker expected to post an operating profit
in the fiscal first half, the Nikkei business daily report on Thursday.
But Hyundai has taken advantage of the turmoil ramping up its marketing spend to gain
market share and overtaking Ford Motors Co. to become the world’s fourth-largest
automaker by sales in the first half of this year when combined with affiliate Kia Motor
Corp. “These are amazing earning” said Kazutaka Oshima, CEO at Rakulen investment
management in Tokyo. The figures reflect Hyundai’s increased shared in Chinese and North
American markets and that a threat to Japanese Auto makers.
But Hyundai warned a firmer won, rising oil prices and higher interest rates might hit
earning in the months ahead and its shares were little moved, after a 50 percent surge in the
third quarter.
Third quarter earnings came very strong and fourth quarter could be also excellent thanks to
the new model launch but momentum is likely to slow next year, said Choi Jong Hyeok, a
fund manager at Midas Asset Management. It will be difficult to beat this year.
Hyundai’s genesis sedan an revamped sonata have proved popular, while earlier schemes
offering vs buyers the chance to return to new cars if they lost their job or to fix in fuel
prices for a year also won admirers.
Hyundai’s rivals in Japan are also struggling to cope with a weak dollar and their reliance on
United States and their home market both of which are struggling with weakest demand in
decades.
Results from third quarter reporting season in Europe have largely met expectations thanks
to government incentives boosting sales, but shares have struggles on concerns about next
year.
Third quarter results from Fiat on Wednesday met expectations but the Italian Carmaker’s
shares gave back recent gains dropping over 6%, while analysis says PSA Peugot-Citroen’s
failure to shore up production ahead of what could be a breaker 2010 caused 2010 it shows
to slide 6%.
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The company requested agency to send a team so that they could spend two days with
product manager brain storming the ideas and developing the new frame work for their
brochure. An accounts executive, public relation person, art incharge, copy writer was sent
by the agency to the clients premises. According to the product manger it was a great
success. Later after about the week. The client received a bill for the above exercise in which
the agency had billed on hourly basis. The product manager thought that it would be on
project basis. Generally due to reasons as cited above. Client/agency relationship gets
raddled with problems. Some time problem never gets sorted out and termination of
relationship is the only answer. Since getting in to a new agency is a time consuming
process, most client put up with their agencies.
Some companies evaluate the performance of their agencies on a regular basis. Client
and agency must do evaluation. In performance appraisal there must be a ranking system
exceptional to unacceptable. Agency must be given a change to correct its mistake and
termination should be based purely on evaluation basis.
Questions :
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2. Q.No. 8 is compulsory.
(02 Marks)
b. Write a note on balanced score card. (06 Marks)
c. Discuss the 8 building blocks of CRM in details. (08 Marks)
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However, the first trial watch of mushrooms that they produced was bought by Star
Hotel in Bangalore.
Further, the hotel placed orders for supply of 20 kgs everyday. Now mushroom
industry is run by small entrepreneurs, like Sachin and Virag.
Another big players M/s Ashtavinayak Mushrooms, equipped with cold storage facility
was more interested in export market.
Sachin and Virag have set their sight high. They aim to sell mushrooms in a very big
way all over India. Mushrooms have a great market potential and is a perishable food.
Questions :
a. Suggest suitable strategies that can be implemented in developing the business in
E-marketing perspective. (08 Marks)
b. Explain the challenges Sachin and Virag would face in their business in the near future.
(08 Marks)
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2. Q.No. 8 is compulsory.
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The following is the Balance sheet of Spares Ltd. on 31st December 2017.
Liabilities Rs. Assets Rs.
Capital: Land & Building 1,00,000
20,000 Shares of Rs.10 each 2,00,000 Plant & Machinery 1,50,000
Debentures 1,00,000 Work in progress 30,000
Sundry creditors 30,000 Stock 60,000
Reserve Fund 25,000 Furniture & Fittings 2,500
Dividend Equalization Fund 20,000 Sundry Debtors 25,000
Profit and Loss Cash at Bank 12,500
Appropriation A/c. 5,100 Cash in hand 100
3,80,100 3,80,100
The company is absorbed by Auto Ltd. on the above date. The consideration for the
absorption is the discharge of the debentures at a premium of 5%, taking over the liability in
respect of the sundry creditors and a payment of Rs.7 in cash and one share of Rs. 5 in Auto
Ltd. at the market value of Rs. 8 per share in exchange for one share in Spares Ltd. The cost
of liquidation of Rs. 5,000 is to be met by the purchasing company.
Pass journal entries in the books of both the companies assuming that the amalgamation is in
nature of purchase. (16 Marks)
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8 CASE STUDY :
Dicxy Ltd., is into several business like personal care products like soaps and detergent food
business etc. Its sales are 2000 Crs annually and major from exports. The company generates
profits of 1000 Crs on an average but it fluctuates. Their investment is 2000 Crs in Plants &
Machineary and have 2500 employees for working. There is severe drought in the region for a
year now and corps have failed , there is shortage of drinking water etc which has severly
impacted economic condition in the region. Petrol and diesel prices have shot up leading to
increase in transportation cost and cost of production. President Trump has made imagiration
rules more stringent and imposed large tariffs in the name saving jobs and manufacturing at
US.
Question :
a. Explain the different risks involved in Dicxy Ltd and assess impact on the firm. (08 Marks)
b. Give suggestions on how to overcome these challenges to make company successful.
(08 Marks)
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(06 Marks)
c. Write a short note on Tax Planning and Tax Evasion. (08 Marks)
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c. A, B and C are partners in a firm, sharing profits and losses in the proportions of 2/5th , 2/5th
and 1/5th respectively. The profit and loss account for the year ended 31/3/2018 is as
follows:
Particulars Rs Particulars Rs
To, Sundry trade expenses 1,01,800 By, Gross profit b/d 4,90,000
To, Interest on capital @ 15% By, Interest on securities 10,000
A – 15,000
B – 15,000
C – 15,000 45,000
To, Rent to B 30,000
To, Salary to B 72,000
To, Commission to C 36,000
To, Net profit 2,15,200
Total 5,00,000 Total 5,00,000
Compute the total income of the firm. The firm fulfills the conditions of section 184.
Taxable income of the three partners in the firm B and C are working partners. (08 Marks)
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c. During the previous year 2017-18, X [39 years] is employed by a Private Sector Company.
He gets Rs 45,000 per month as basic salary, Rs 15,000 PM as D.A [ 30% is considered for
calculation of Provident fund] , Tiffin allowance of Rs 1000 P.M , Medical allowance of Rs
1500 per month. Besides he gets a fixed commission of Rs 5000 P.M. The employer
company has provided a watchman at the residence of X [Company bears salary of Rs 4000
P.M out of which Rs 1000 P.M is recovered from X]. The Company provides a car
(1200 CC) for personal and office use of X. [The entire expenditure on salary and driver of
approximately. If Rs 76,000 is incurred by the company along with hire charges of car of
Rs 1800/-. Only a sum of Rs 900/- is recovered for providing car from X].
The employer – company contributes 15% of salary towards recognized provident fund. A
matching contribution is made by X. However with effect from January 1, 2018. X makes an
additional contribution of Rs 4000 PM. Interest of Rs 74,000 is credited in Provident fund
account at the rate of 10%, On October 1, 2017. Income of X from other sources is
Rs 1,74,240. Find out Gross Total Income of X for the assessment year 2018 – 19. (08 Marks)
7 a. What do you mean by Slump Sale? (02 Marks)
b. Mr. Halasiddappa furnishes the following particulars of his income ended during the P.Y.
2017 – 18. Compute his Total Income for the A.Y 2018-19. (06 Marks)
i) Income from salary accrued and received in India Rs 20,000.
ii) Profit of a hotel business at Melbourne Rs 30,000.
iii) Dividend declared in Perth but received in India Rs 4,000.
iv) Income from transfer of a long term capital asset situated in India Rs 20,000.
v) Interest on debentures of a company at Manchester , which was received in India
Rs 6000.
vi) Royalty received in Germany from Shri Kailasha, resident in India for technical services
provided for a business carried on in Germany Rs 20,000.
c. Mr. Vishwas, a leading tax consultant, who maintains books of account on cash basis
furnishes the following particulars of income and expenditure for the assessment year
2018-19.
Receipt and Payment A/c for the year ending 31/3/2018
Particulars Rs Particulars Rs
Balance b/d 12,400 Purchase of a Typewriter 6,000
Fees from clients 9,55,000 Car expenses 18,000
Presents from clients 24,000 Office expenses 40,000
Interest free loan from 2,38,000 Salary to staff 43,000
client for purchase of a car
Winnings from lottery 46,000 Expenses in respect of let out 6,000
property : (Muncipal tax
Rs 2000, Repairs Rs 1000 ,
Insurance Rs 3000)
Interest from UTI (received on Sept, 12,000 Car purchased on 10/12/2017 2,40,000
11, 2017)
Rent of a let out property 60,000 Repairs of office 12,000
Share of income from a firm 15,000 Interest on loan 10,000
Income Tax payment 2,000
Life Insurance Premium 2,08,000
Balance c/d 7,77,400
Total 13,62,400 Total 13,62,400
Car is partly used for Official purposes (40%) and partly for Private purposes (60%).
Depreciation of Typewriter is 15% and car is 7.5%. Determine Income from Profession and
Gross total income of Mr. Vishwas for the Assessment year 2018-19. (08 Marks)
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From the following information, compute the Tax liability of Raj and Company. Keeping in
view the provisions of MAT U/S 115 JB for the assessment year 2018-19.
Other Information :
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4 a. List out the ways in which Philanthropic support is provided. (02 Marks)
6 a. Point out the four basic causes of business crisis. (02 Marks)
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Shirley and Feroz both work for a software development company. The manager of the new
product division was originally the leader of a project team for which she interviewed and
hired Feroz. Shirley another project team member also interviewed Feroz but strongly
opposed hiring him for the project because she thought he was not competent to do the job.
Seven months after Feroz was hired, the manager left the project to start her own company
and recommended that Feroz and Shirley serve as joint project leaders. Shirley agreed
reluctantly with the stipulation that it be made clear she was not working for Feroz. The
general manager consented : Shirley and Feroz were to share the project leadership.
Within a month Shirley was angry because Feroz was representing himself to others as the
leader of entire project and giving the impression that Shirley was working for him. Now
Shirley and Feroz are meeting with you to see if you can help them resolve conflict between
them.
Shirley says, “Right after the Joint leadership arrangement was reached with the general
manager, Feroz called a meeting of the project team without even consulting me about the
time or content. He just told me when it was being held and said I should be there. At the
meeting, Feroz reviewed everyday’s duties, line by line including mine, treating me as just
another team member working for him” Feroz says, “Shirley is all hung up with feelings of
power and titles. Just because I sign myself as project director does not mean that she is
working for me. I do not see anything to get excited about. What differences does it make?
She is too sensitive about everything. I call a meeting and right away she thinks I am trying
to run everything. Shirley has other things to do, other Project to run so she does not pay too
much attention to this one. She mostly lets things slide. But when I take the initiative to set
up a meeting she starts jumping up and down about how I am trying to make her work for
me.
Questions:
a. Feroz and Shirley seem to have several conflicts occurring simultaneously. Identify as many
of these individual conflicts as possible. (04 Marks)
b. Are there any general statements you can make about the overall nature of the conflict
between Feroz and Shirley? (04 Marks)
c. What are the possible ways to deal with conflict between them? (08 Marks)
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Satyam fraud is unfolding and so are the inherent weaknesses of corporate governance
in India. Ranalinga Raju, once a posture boy of India’s growing software sector who could
find a seat beside Bill Clinton on the dais has become a Villian in the corporate world for
valid reasons.
The company was listed in BSE , NSE and NYSE. On BSE, the Satyam’s stock
crashed down by 70% to Rs. 52 from a high of Rs, 188.70. It had a client list that boasted of
fortune 500 companies.
His emotionally charged four and half page letter of startling revelations shock the
entire corporate world when he admitted of cooking the account and inflating the figure by
Rs. 5040 crores. He committed this fraud and tried to push up it by an abortive bid to
purchase Maytas Infra, a company created by him and run by his son Teja Raju.
This scam is being equated with Ehron of USA because here also the scam was
architected by its Auditor, Arthur Anderson, in Satyam price waterhouse cooper.
Questions :
a. Is corporate governance in India not world class? Support your answer with reference to
Satyam case. (04 Marks)
b. What are the reasons of failure of corporate governance at Satyam Info systems? (04 Marks)
c. What are the essentials of corporate governance as per this case? (04 Marks)
d. What is external corporate governance controls? Was it followed in the case of Satyam?
(04 Marks)
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Questions :
a. What are the reasons for existence of virtual organizations? (04 Marks)
b. What are the issues and challenges faced in managing a virtual organization? (04 Marks)
c. Why mistrust is generally developed in cross–cultural organizations? (04 Marks)
d. Suggest an effective strategy for managers of virtual organization. (04 Marks)
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