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Inheritance 3

The document defines a superclass called Detail that stores customer details like name, address, phone number, and monthly rental. It defines a subclass called Bill that inherits from Detail and calculates the monthly telephone charge based on number of calls. Bill has a constructor that initializes the superclass and sets amount to 0. It has methods to calculate charges based on call slabs and display customer details and amount. The main method takes input and creates a Bill object to call its methods.

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Adarsh Singh
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149 views

Inheritance 3

The document defines a superclass called Detail that stores customer details like name, address, phone number, and monthly rental. It defines a subclass called Bill that inherits from Detail and calculates the monthly telephone charge based on number of calls. Bill has a constructor that initializes the superclass and sets amount to 0. It has methods to calculate charges based on call slabs and display customer details and amount. The main method takes input and creates a Bill object to call its methods.

Uploaded by

Adarsh Singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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A super class Detail has been defined to store the details of a customer.

Define a subclass Bill to compute


the monthly telephone charge of the customer as per the chart given below:

[one_half]Number Of Calls

1 – 100

101 – 200

201 – 300

Above 300

[/one_half]

[one_half_last]Rate

Only Rental charge

60 paisa per call + rental charge

80 paisa per call + rental charge

1 rupee per call + rental charge

[/one_half_last]

The details of both the classes are given below:

Class Name : Detail

Data members / Instance variables:

name : to store the name of the customer.

address : to store the address of the customer.


telno : to store the phone number of the customer.

rent : to store the monthly rental charge

Member functions:

Detail(…) : parameterized constructor to assign values to data members.

void show() : to display the detail of the customer.

Class Name : Bill

Data members / Instance variables:

n : to store the number of calls.

amt : to store the amount to be paid by the customer.

Member functions:

Bill(…) : parameterized constructor to assign values to data members of both classes and to initialize amt
= 0.0.

void cal() : calculates the monthly telephone charge as per the charge given above.

void show() : to display the detail of the customer and amount to be paid.

Specify the class Detail giving details of the constructor( ) and void show(). Using the concept of
inheritance, specify the class Bill giving details of the constructor( ), void cal() and void show().

The main function and algorithm need not be written.

[Note: We will be writing the main() function also in this program so as to familiarize the students on
how to run programs based on the concept of inheritance.]
Programming Code:

/**

* The superclass Detail stores the details of a customer and the subclass Bill calculates the telephone bill

* @author : www.javaforschool.com

* @Program Type : BlueJ Program – Java

* @Question Year : ISC Theory 2012 Question 12

*/

import java.io.*;

class Detail //superclass

String name, address;

long telno;

double rent;

Detail(String n1, String a1, long t1, double r1)

name = n1;

address = a1;

telno = t1;

rent = r1;

void show()

{
System.out.println(“Name of customer = “+name);

System.out.println(“Address = “+address);

System.out.println(“Telephone Number = “+telno);

System.out.println(“Monthly Rental = Rs. “+rent);

} //end of superclass Detail

class Bill extends Detail //subclass

int n;

double amt;

Bill(String n1, String a1, long t1, double r1, int c)

super(n1,a1,t1,r1); //initializing data members of superclass by calling its constructor

n = c;

amt = 0.0;

void cal()

if(n>=1 && n<=100) amt = rent; else if(n>=101 && n<=200) amt = 0.6*n + rent; else if(n>=201 &&
n<=300) amt = 0.8*n + rent; else amt = 1*n + rent; } void show() { super.show(); //calling the superclass
function show() System.out.println("No. of calls = "+n); System.out.println("Amount to be paid = Rs.
"+amt); } } //end of subclass Bill /* In your exams you don't need to write the below given code We are
writing it so as to familiarize the students on how to run programs based on the concept of
inheritance.*/ public class Question12_ISC2012 //Class which will contain the main() method and
execute the program { public static void main(String args[])throws IOException { BufferedReader br=new
BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); System.out.print("Enter the name : "); String
n1=br.readLine(); System.out.print("Enter the address : "); String a1=br.readLine();
System.out.print("Enter the telephone number : "); long t1=Long.parseLong(br.readLine());
System.out.print("Enter the monthly rental : "); double r1=Double.parseDouble(br.readLine());
System.out.print("Enter the number of calls : "); int c=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); Bill ob=new
Bill(n1,a1,t1,r1,c); //creating object of subclass System.out.println("*** Output ***"); ob.cal();
ob.show(); //calling show() function of subclass } }[/java]

Output:

Enter the name : Java For School

Enter the address : 123, Sample Street

Enter the telephone number : 1234567890

Enter the monthly rental : 180

Enter the number of calls : 270

*** Output ***

Name of customer = Java For School

Address = 123, Sample Street

Telephone Number = 1234567890

Monthly Rental = Rs. 180.0

No. of calls = 270

Amount to be paid = Rs. 396.0

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