The proportion passing the upper and lower group is 0. 80 and 0. 35, respectively.

What is the index of

difficulty? (PNU-REVIEWER)

0. 58

Mr. Gringo tried to correlate the scores of his pupils in the Social Studies test with their grades in the
same subject last 3rd quarter. What test validity is he trying to establish? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Concurrent validity

If a test item has a difficulty index of 0. 06, how would you describe the test item? (PNU-REVIEWER)

It is very difficult.

Which of the following computer-based instructional materials can be used to learn new concepts?
(PNU-REVIEWER)

Tutorial

Which of the following school practices is NOT based on Social Reconstructionist? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Promoting culture and arts in schools

Which of the following routines is the best way to start a class? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Greeting each other

All the three reading theories recognize the role of the reader and the text in the comprehension
process. However, only the interactive model accounts for the role of the reading situation in the
meaning-making process. What factor does the interactive model consider in the reading process?
(QUICE)

Context

"Moral example has a greater effect on pupils' discipline than laws and codes of punishment' is an
advice for teachers from _____. (RATIONALIZATION)

Confucius

Teacher B - "The learner can choose what he can become despite his environment". Teacher B's
response comes from the mouth of a / an _____. (RATIONALIZATION)

Existentialist
The best way the teacher can be sure of the appropriateness of an instructional material is to _____.
(NONABEL)

Consider its availability

Students who are disobedient and display negative attitudes towards others are best handled by a
teacher who will _____. (NONABEL)

Take every opportunity to praise him for every positive attitude displays.

Which is NOT part of classroom routines? (ARACHELLE)

Greeting teachers and classmates

If the teacher is an advocate of "banking concept in education", he or she viewed student as? (ENJOC)

Clear account to be filled up by the teacher

Ms. Lopez is a sickly teacher. She gets to school even late and not feeling well. What provision in RA
7836 does she violate? (ENJOC)

Teachers should be physically, mentally and morally fit to teach.

Which of the following statements describe performance based assessment? (AKON1)

Evaluate complex learning outcomes and skills. AND Encourages the application of learning to "real life"
situation.

Education is a lifelong process. This simply means that education (PRC-2011&12)

Is continues process of expressing and reorganized experiences

In this subject centered curriculum, social studies is combined with geography, civics and culture and
history to comprise one subject area. Which design is this? (PRC-2011&12)

Broadfields

The first process is analyzing scores is (PRC-2011&12)

Tallying

A teacher should not be slave of his lesson plan. This means that (PRC-2011&12)

A teacher must be ready to depart from his/her lesson plan if she/he remembers something more
interesting than what she earlier planned.

Which of these school practices helps create a positive learning climate? (PRC-2011&12)

Encouraging everyone to participate in accomplishing school goals & objectives

How can parents foster initiative and independence in children? (PRC-2011&12)

Encouragement from parents when a child!d plans & carries out a task

The freedom Constitution which provides that the present philosophy of education is the contribution of
the Aquino Administration. Which of these statements is not consistent with our educational
philosophy? (PRC-2011&12)

Appreciate the roles of foreigners on the historical saga of the country

Divorce is legal in the United States but is not in the Philippines. What does it show? (PRC-2011&12)

Culture is relative

Positive interdependence as an element of collaborative learning in her class. Which one should she do
to heighten positive interdependence? (PRC-2011&12)

Learn to depend on each other to achieve a goal.

Which among the following roles of a teachers focuses on the subject matter? (PRC-2011&12)

Instructor

Basic Education Act of 2001 concerns are the following Except (PRC-2011&12)

Student's Empowerment

Never MissedYou’ve gotten all of these right!

Select these 17

Mr. Lilang wants to develop creative thinking in his students even before he asks his students to silently
read the short story for the day's reading lesson. Which of the following activities should he provide the
students so he could achieve his aim? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Asking the students to write story impressions out of the posted pictures of scenes taken from the story
to be read

Mrs. Sabate handles fourth grade English and is currently teaching simile and metaphor using short
stories for children. Which of the following lessons does she want the students to better understand?
(PNU-REVIEWER)

Author's use of figurative language

Which subject in the elementary and likewise in the secondary schools are similar to the goal of Rome to
train the students for citizenship? (PNU-REVIEWER)

THE/TLE

The strategy of teaching which makes use of the old concept of "each-one-teach-one" of the sixty's is
similar to (PNU-REVIEWER)
cooperative learning

The first people power was held in February 25, 1986. What kind of knowledge is presented? (PNU-
REVIEWER)

declarative knowledge

Referring to the characteristics of the latest Basic Educational Curriculum, which does NOT belong to the
group? (RATIONALIZATION)

Less prescriptive

A student collapsed in her class. It was found that she did not eat her lunch. What principle is shown in
this evaluation? (SANTIAGO)

Physiological need

A number of researchers found that the effects of maternal employment on children's achievement are:
(SANTIAGO)

Negative

Cooperative learning approach makes use of a classroom organization where students work in teams to
help each other learn. What mode of grouping can facilitate the skill and values desired? (PRC-2011&12)

Heterogeneous

The following are M's of Teaching except (PRC-2011&12)

Management

Which of the following practices promotes cognitive learning? (PRC-2011&12)

Relate the new lesson with those learned previously.

Which ones are two dimensional representations of the earth's geographic and/or political features?
(PRC-2011&12)

Maps

That the quality of Philippine education is declining was the result of a study by EDCOM which
recommended to ______ teachers and teaching. (PRC-2011&12)

Improve

Grades become valid indicators when ____________? (PRC-2011&12)

Explaining the meaning of the grades or marks

The whole child concept of educational is contrary to the (PRC-2011&12)

Focus on the disadvantage approach to education

Which proactive management practice? (PRC-2011&12)

Set and clarify your rules and expectations on Day 1

On whose teaching is the performance of rituals or ceremonies in school rooted? (PRC-2011&12)

Confucius's

No Answers YetYou still haven't studied these!

Select these 1,960

The grade six pupils were given a diagnostic test in addition and subtraction of whole numbers to find
out if they can proceed to the next unit. However, the results of the test were very low. What should the
teacher do? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Count the frequency of errors to find out the lessons that the majority of students need to relearn.

Mrs. Nogueras is doing an assessment OF learning. At what stage of instruction should she do it? (PNU-
REVIEWER)

During the instructional process

Mr. Cartilla developed an Achievement Test in Math for her grade three pupils. Before she finalized the
test, she examined carefully if the test items were constructed based on the competencies that have to
be tested. What test of validity was she trying to establish? (PNU-REVIEWER)

content-validity

Mrs. Robles wants to establish the reliability of her achievement test in English. Which of the following
activities will help achieve her purpose? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Administer two equivalent tests to the same group of students.

What should be done first when planning for a performance-based assessment? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Set the competency to be assessed.

To maximize the amount of time spent for performance-based assessment, which one should be done?
(PNU-REVIEWER)

Plan a task that can be used for instruction and assessment at the same time.
Which is WRONG to assume about traditional assessment? (PNU-REVIEWER)

It can assess fairly all the domains of intelligence of an individual.

Which statement about performance-based assessment is FALSE? (PNU-REVIEWER)

It emphasizes merely process.

Under which assumption is portfolio assessment based? (PNU-REVIEWER)

An individual learner is inadequately characterized by a test score.

Which is a good portfolio evidence of a student's acquired knowledge and writing skills? (PNU-
REVIEWER)

Reflective Journal

When planning for portfolio assessment, which should you do first? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Set the targets for portfolio assessment.

Which kind of rubric is BEST to use in rating students' projects done for several days? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Analytic

Which is NOT TRUE of an analytic rubric? (PNU-REVIEWER)

It is easier to construct than the holistic rubric.

In a positively skewed distribution, the following statements are true EXCEPT (PNU-REVIEWER)

Mean is lower than the Mode.

Which of the following questions indicate a norm - referenced interpretation? (PNU-REVIEWER)

How does the pupils' test performance in our school compare with that of other schools?

What is the performance of a student in the National Achievement Test (NAT) if he obtained/got a
stanine score of 5? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Average

If quartile deviation is to median, what is to mean? (PNU-REVIEWER)

standard deviation

In a normal distribution, which of the following is true? (PNU-REVIEWER)

mean = median = mode

Which of the following situations may lower the validity of a test? (PNU-REVIEWER)

None of the above.

In a negatively skewed distribution which of the following statements is true? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Mean is lower than the mode.

In a negatively skewed distribution the following statements are true EXCEPT (PNU-REVIEWER)

Mode is less than the median.

Miss Cortez administered a test to her class and the result is positively skewed. What kind of test do you
think Miss Cortez gave to her pupils? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Pretest

The result of the test given by teacher A showed a negatively skewed distribution. What kind of test did
teacher A give? (PNU-REVIEWER)

It is easy

When the distribution is skewed to the right, what kind of test was administered? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Difficult

In a negatively skewed distribution, what kind of students does Teacher B have? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Very good

In a positively skewed distribution the students are (PNU-REVIEWER)

Very poor

In a positively skewed distribution, which of the following statements is true? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Mean = 73 while Mode = 49

Bernard obtained a 97 percentile rank in an aptitude test. This means (PNU-REVIEWER)

She surpassed 97% of those who took the test.

Which is a guidance function of a test? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Predicting success in future academic and vocational education

Mr. Labalanga, an elemetary school teacher in Science found out that many of his pupils got very high
scores in the test. What measure of central tendency should he use to describe their average
performance in the subject? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Median
Which of the following indicates how compressed or expanded the distribution of scores is? (PNU-
REVIEWER)

Measures of variability

The proportion passing the upper and lower group is 0. 80 and 0. 35, respectively. What is the index of
difficulty? (PNU-REVIEWER)

0. 58

Mr. Gringo tried to correlate the scores of his pupils in the Social Studies test with their grades in the
same subject last 3rd quarter. What test validity is he trying to establish? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Concurrent validity

If a test item has a difficulty index of 0. 06, how would you describe the test item? (PNU-REVIEWER)

It is very difficult.

Two sections have the same mean but the standard deviation of section 2 is higher than section 1.
Which of the two sections is more homogeneous? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Section 1

In his second item analysis, Mr. Gonzales found out that more from the lower group got the test item 15
correctly. What does this mean? (PNU-REVIEWER)

The item has a negative discriminating power.

In a normal distribution curve, what does a T - score of 60 mean? (PNU-REVIEWER)

One SD above the mean

In conducting a parent - teacher conference, which of the following is NOT true? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Be a know - it all person

In a frequency distribution, what is the midpoint of the class interval whose lower and upper limits are
99. 5 and 109. 5? (PNU-REVIEWER)

104. 5

In a frequency distribution, what is the interval size of the class whose lower and upper limits are 9. 5
and 19. 5? (PNU-REVIEWER)

10

Given a mean of 55 and a standard deviation of 8, what two scores include one standard deviation
below and above the mean? (PNU-REVIEWER)

47 and 63

Given the same mean of 55 and standard deviation of 8, what score corresponds to two standard
deviation above the mean? (PNU-REVIEWER)

71

Mrs. Del Salvatier would like to find out how well her students know each other, what assessment
instrument would best suit her objective? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Guess-who technique

Mr. Lapromeso asked his pupils to indicate on a piece of paper the names of their classmates whom
they would like to be with for some group activity, what assessment technique did Mr. Lapromeso use?
(PNU-REVIEWER)

Sociometric technique

Which of the following assessment procedures/tools is useful in assessing social relation skills? (PNU-
REVIEWER)

Peer appraisal
If the proportion passing for the upper and lower group is. 90 and. 30 respectively, what is the
discrimination index? (PNU-REVIEWER)

0. 6

Which is an example of affective learning outcome? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Judge problem and issues in terms of situations involved than in terms of fixed dogmatic thinking

Which is NOT a provision for the development of each learner in a good curriculum? (PNU-REVIEWER)

The program provides a wide range of opportunities for individuals with same abilities, needs, and
interests.

In the elementary level, English literature and Social studies relate well. While history is being studied,
different literary pieces during the historical period is being studied as well. What curriculum design is
shown here? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Correlation design

This phase of curriculum development involves decisions, among other things, on grade placement and
sequencing of content. Which phase is this? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Curriculum organization

One example of this design of subject-centered curriculum is that which shows social studies being
combined with geography, civics and culture, and history to comprise one subject area. Which design is
this? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Broadfields

Ms. Ortiz, as Science teacher tries to enrich the content of her lesson by identifying related concepts in
Math. What pattern of organizing subjects did Ms. Ortiz consider? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Correlated
Which design is easy to deliver because complementary books and materials are commercially
available? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Subject centered design

What refers to the matching between the curriculum and the test to be used to assess the learners?
(PNU-REVIEWER)

Alignment

Ms. Mateo, a History teacher considers the element of time in arranging the content of her lessons in
World History. What way of establishing sequence is given emphasis by Ms. Mateo? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Chronological

Mr. Rivera, a new teacher believes that education is a process of development and is life itself,
therefore, experience related to the child's need and interest should be given primary consideration.
What educational philosophy is being exhibited by Mr. Rivera? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Progressivism

A stakeholder in curriculum development, Mr. Cruz, a district supervisor and a member of the school
board has one of the following primary roles. Which one is this? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Recommend changes in curriculum.

The schools in the 1st District plan to adopt the reading program used in the 3rd District. What level of
curriculum improvement is used? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Substitution

Mr. Bernardo, a curriculum consultant on Economics insists that in selecting the curriculum content, it is
better that throughout the high school years, economic geography concepts be used to recur and be
repeated with depth for effective learning. What criterion in content selection is shown here? (PNU-
REVIEWER)
Continuity

The Filipino learners envisioned by the Department of Education in the light of the K-12 Curriculum is
(PNU-REVIEWER)

Functionally literate or logistically developed Filipino

Teacher Dominguito believes that a new respect for the child is fundamental in curriculum. Thus, all
activities in the classroom are geared towards the development of the child - the center of the educative
process. To which approach in curriculum does Teacher Dominguito adhere? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Learner-centered

Mrs. Manuel, the Principal of Bagong Barrio Elementary School invited the Brgy. Captain in the school to
solicit inputs for a new curriculum in Social Science which highlights indigenous knowledge in the
community. What is shown in this situation? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Community members as curriculum resources

Teacher Bert puts emphasis on the immediate felt interests and needs of his students and not on the
anticipated needs and interests. What type of curriculum does teacher Bert adheres? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Experience-centered

What type of curriculum divides the school day into different periods such as language arts, social
studies, science and health, arithmetic, etc. ? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Separate Subject

Which curriculum design element is taking place when Eduardo, a 4th year student can connect the
lessons he learned in a subject area to a related content in another subject area? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Integration

The following curricular changes took place in what particular period? Restore Grade VII, double-single
session was abolished and more textbooks were written by Filipino authors. (PNU-REVIEWER)
Philippine Republic

This concept includes the sub-processes of curriculum planning, organization, implementation and
evaluation. Which concept is this? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Curriculum development

If curriculum is the "means", what is the "end"? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Instruction

The curriculum used during this period in Philippine history terminated the use of English as a medium
of instruction. What period was this? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Japanese

Which of the following statements about the concept of curriculum is NOT quite acceptable? (PNU-
REVIEWER)

It consists of everything that goes within the school.

What process is being undertaken by curriculum developers when they enrich, or modify certain aspects
of a particular program without changing its fundamental conceptions? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Curriculum improvement

What design element establishes the vertical linkage from level to level to avoid glaring gaps and
wasteful overlaps? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Articulation

What refers to the authenticity of the content selected by the curriculum developer? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Validity
What do we call the allocation of content to a definite grade capable of learning? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Grade placement

Which curriculum development phase focuses on the change which will take place in certain aspects of
the curriculum without changing the fundamental conceptions? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Curriculum planning

Which is not a component of curriculum designing? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Diagnosis of needs

Which type of curriculum design serves as a response to society's demand for integration of knowledge
and enables the learner to see relationship among various aspects? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Broadfield

Who controls the subject centered curriculum? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Teacher

To provide for individual differences in the classroom, how is curriculum designed? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Some degree of flexibility is provided

To ensure success in curriculum development, which of the following specific actions should a
curriculum leader avoid? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Use your status frequently to establish discipline.

Which of the following is a reason for the continuous appraisal of the existing curriculum in all levels?
(PNU-REVIEWER)

Changing needs and condition of society

Which of the following best defines curriculum development? (PNU-REVIEWER)

The planning of learning opportunities intended to bring about certain desired changes in pupils and the
assessment of the extent to which these changes have taken place.

To build a sense of pride among Filipino youth, which should be done in the curriculum? (PNU-
REVIEWER)

Re-study our history and stress on our achievements as a people.

What do you call the curriculum when the teacher puts into action all the different planned activities in
the classroom? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Taught Curriculum

Which statement about the subject-centered curriculum is NOT true? (PNU-REVIEWER)

There is a high level of cooperative interaction.

Schools divide the school hours to different subjects such as reading, grammar, literature, math, science,
history and geography. What curriculum design is referred here? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Subject-Centered

The K-12 curriculum is otherwise called as (PNU-REVIEWER)

Enhanced Basic Education Curriculum

What refers to an individual or group of individuals who have a direct and indirect influence in
curriculum development? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Stakeholders

What refers to the appropriateness of the content in the light of the particular students who are to
experience the curriculum? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Learnability
Which of the following statements is NOT acceptable? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Assessment establishes what is to be accomplished in teaching and learning.

Which characteristic of a good curriculum highlights the psychological nature of the learner? (PNU-
REVIEWER)

Classroom practices give attention to the maturity and learning problems of each pupil.

Objectives must be evaluated in the light of practical considerations, including teacher competence,
availability of instructional materials, time allotment, etc. What characteristic of educational objective is
defined by the aforementioned statement? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Feasibility

"Knowledge is true if it is workable. " What philosophical foundation supports this statement? (PNU-
REVIEWER)

Pragmatism

As a member of the curriculum committee, your chief concern is to give the child freedom to choose
what to learn and believe, as you allow them to set their own identities and standards. What philosophy
will you consider? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Existentialism

Which is NOT a description of the learner-centered curriculum? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Emphasis upon facts and knowledge for future use

Mrs. Manuel believes in the power of environmental print to develop the pupils' sight word recognition,
print orientation, and even comprehension in a meaningful way. Which of the following materials is NOT
an example of environmental print? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Big books
Ms. Custodio teaches preschool. She is preparing to employ a shared book experience activity for her
kindergarteners. Which of the following materials should Ms. Custodio probably need? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Big books

Ms. Adona asks her pupil to point to the first word that should be read in the big book. Then, she asks
the pupil to point to the last word to be read. Which of the following assessment measures does Ms.
Adona employ in this situation? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Concepts about Print Test

Ms. Padilla is a Grade 1 Teacher who is concerned with building letters into words and words into
sentences. She uses flashcards so the pupils can sound out syllables and words correctly. What reading
model is reflected in Ms. Padilla's instruction? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Bottom-Up model

Ms. Torres believes that her pupils need direct sensory contact and physical manipulation in the
classroom so that they learn easily and recall input effortlessly. What is the grade level of Ms. Torres'
class? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Pre-school

Mr. Morauda is a Grade 1 Teacher who plans reading instruction as a part of the language block. He
provides varied reading experiences that involve children sitting quietly, silently reading library books or
making a book based on their own experiences. What theoretical model of reading does Mr. Morauda
show? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Interactive model

One Grade 3 teacher of English to multilingual learners has just finished reading a story aloud to the
class. Which of the following is the best post - reading activity for the learner? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Provide students with a guide for reader-text interactions.

Mr. German is a teacher handling English for a culturally-diverse class. He would regularly read aloud to
his pupils, would provide time for free silent reading, recreational reading, and would lend them
magazines and newspapers. What factor in reading does Mr. German want to cultivate among his
pupils? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Interest in reading

Mr. Arce is a new grade 1 teacher who is unsure whether the pupils are ready for beginning reading
instruction. What must he observe before he begins his lessons? (PNU-REVIEWER)

The pupils have achieved unity of their capabilities with their interests.

Teacher Millicent knows well that the text or the print material is one factor that affects reading. So she
tries to match the text with the ease or difficulty of students' comprehension based on the style of
writing. What text factor does Teacher Millicent consider in the choice of reading materials for her
class? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Readability

Ms. Morallos teaches her grade 6 class how to write a summary of an expository text. In her discussion,
she explains what it is, models it through think aloud, and informs her pupils when and how this skill
learned in the classroom can be used even during their own free silent reading. She provides them with
guided and independent practice before she conducts an evaluation. What approach to teaching is
reflected in Ms. Morallos' practice? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Explicit Instruction

ReQuest is a strategy used to develop learners' ability in asking significant questions. The teacher needs
to model questioning skills and let the pupils practice the same until the learners are ready to use the
skill automatically. What is the best reason for teaching the learners this skill? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Learners become purposive when they set their own questions while reading.

Mr. Gutierrez is planning to have a list of 200 words in Science for the school's vocabulary development
program. After going through all the books used by his fourth grade pupils, he is still in the dark as to
what words need to be included in his list. Which of the following criteria should NOT be the basis of Mr.
Gutierrez for word selection? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Difficult words
Mr. Malaya is teaching a 3rd year high school class in world history. The students need note taking,
outlining, and study skills. If he wants to help the students learn these strategies, which of the following
skills should he model to them first? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Getting main idea

Which of the following beliefs is consistent with the bottom-up perspective in reading? (PNU-REVIEWER)

A reader could read a text when he can translate the visual symbols to their aural equivalent.

Which of the following reading skills or strategies utilizes a bottom-up procedure in dealing with
unfamiliar words? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Structural analysis

Before a reader could read the WORD, he must learn to read the WORLD first. What does this imply?
(PNU-REVIEWER)

Words are only representations of the concepts that the child or reader knows before encountering the
print.

Mr. Velasquez explicitly teaches his students the rhetorical patterns of an informational text taken from
a science textbook. Which of the following does the teacher want to develop in the reader? (PNU-
REVIEWER)

Formal schemata

Ms. Rebolledos uses the timeline as a graphic organizer to teach the readers to understand a given
expository text. Which of the following organizational structures might be the one used in the exposition
of the text's information? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Sequential or chronological

Which of the following is the BEST reason why regression is a good metacognitive reading technique?
(PNU-REVIEWER)
Readers use it to monitor comprehension when the text seems not to make sense.

Edward is reading a book and he needs to know the meaning of the word "obliterate. " However, the
passage does not give enough clues for him to figure out what the word means. He decided to use his
pocket dictionary so he would know what the word means. Which of the following strategies should he
use so that he would know the meaning of the unfamiliar word? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Scanning

Ms. Sigua entered the classroom and posted images that she has taken from the story she is about to
tell the students. Before she started telling the story to the class, she grouped the students and asked
them to make a story out of the pictures posted on the board. Which of the following approaches
reflects the practice of the teacher? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Language Experience Approach

Mrs. Dizon entered the classroom and showed a list of word families like cat, mat, fat, rat, pat, and bat.
What approach is described in this situation? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Phonics approach

Mr. Palo distributed a K-W-L chart to his students so they could fill up the K and W columns. Which of
the following reasons DOES NOT justify such activity? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Confirming, revising or rejecting an earlier assumption about a topic

Mr. Salvador notices that his student, Robert, cannot decode sight words that are supposed to be easy
for students of his age. Which of the following activities, then, should Mr. Salvador provide for Robert?
(PNU-REVIEWER)

Phonemic awareness activities

Among native speakers of English, students from Grade 7 and up are supposed to be ready for abstract
reading. What does this imply? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Learners on this level can construct multiple hypotheses.

The four-Pronged Approach upholds the holistic and balanced instruction in beginning reading. Which of
the following principles characterizes the most important characteristic of this approach? (PNU-
REVIEWER)

Context

All the three reading theories recognize the role of the reader and the text in the comprehension
process. However, only the interactive model accounts for the role of the reading situation in the
meaning-making process. What factor does the interactive model consider in the reading process?
(PNU-REVIEWER)

The development of genuine love for reading

The reader's prior knowledge plays a vital role in negotiating meaning and transaction with the text. To
enhance the schemata of the learners, Teacher Arabella exposes her grade 2 pupils to the pragmatic use
of language in their day to day life experiences so that they develop rich vocabulary. What belief does
the teacher manifest in this situation? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Word meanings aid textual understanding.

In one Grade 6 reading class in public school, Teacher Samantha conducts a regular 10 minute silent
reading of an expository text in Science. What is the best silent reading activity that Teacher Samantha
can give her students? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Prepare reading road maps to guide reader-text interactions.

Mr. Siruet is a Science Teacher in Ilocos. He strongly believes that devoting 10-15 minutes for real-time
reading in the classroom and guiding the pupils' interaction with Science materials before or after doing
an activity is better than just assigning them to read at home and make sense of the text on their own.
What could be the best explanation for Mr. Siruet's reading practice? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Experience with print enriches vocabulary and understanding of Science concepts.

Teacher Jeremiah is planning an integration lesson using Social Studies text for his Grade 5 English class.
Which of the following is the best thing to do to activate his pupils' background knowledge? (PNU-
REVIEWER)

Present advance organizer of the topic.

Ms. Yelena handles Grade 4 classes in Makabayan. Before conducting any discussion, she makes sure
that her pupils have read the text by allotting 7-10 minutes of silent reading in the classroom. Which of
the following should NOT be done by Ms. Yelena during the silent reading activity? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Leave students to do what they want in reading silently by themselves.

As a post-reading activity in any content-area reading class, which of the following should be avoided by
the teacher? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Ask questions to score comprehension.

Reading in the content area aims to help students make sense of the text and negotiate meaning as
readers actively interact with the text. Which of the following activities will best achieve this goal? (PNU-
REVIEWER)

Allow students to ask questions.

A student asked the teacher to tell him the meaning of the word "disestablishmentarianism", which is
found in the text that the student read. Instead of explicitly stating the meaning of the word, the
teacher asked the student to segment the word and look for its base word, prefix, and suffixes so that
they may construct the meaning of the word through these word parts. Which of the following
vocabulary strategy did the teacher use to help the students arrive at the meaning of the unfamiliar
word? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Structural analysis

Ronald is about to buy a book. After taking a book from the display shelf, he looked at the title, opened
it and looked at the table of contents, then the summary found at the back cover. He realized that what
he took from the shelf is not what he needs. Which of the following strategies do you think did Ronald
do to decide why he does not need it? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Skimming

Which of the following words BEST lends itself to the teaching of structural analysis as a strategy to
unlock the meaning of an unfamiliar word? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Undesirable
Belinda is having a difficulty comprehending the novel, "Florante at Laura," because the author's
narration seems to be different than the actual order of events that have happened in the story. Which
strategy should the teacher model to Belinda so she would be able to understand the text? (PNU-
REVIEWER)

Constructing a timeline

Which of the following activities BEST develops creative reading? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Giving an alternative ending for a story read

Which of the following activities should be the last option for a metacognitive reader if he does not
make sense of the expository text he is reading? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Sounding out each word while reading the text

Mr. Javier has just ended the silent reading activity he provided for his students and he deems it
necessary to discuss the story. If he wants to model critical reading to his students, which question
should he likely ask himself? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Would it be unfair to close a fairy tale with a sad ending after the princess meets the prince? Why?

Mrs. Corazon wants her students to respond creatively to the story they have just read in class. Which of
the following activities should be provided for the students so that she could achieve her aim? (PNU-
REVIEWER)

Writing a letter to a character in the story

Which of the following activities is NOT appropriate in helping readers develop organizational
comprehension of expository texts? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Unlocking vocabulary words through context

When Brylle read the sentence, "The bankruptcy made a run on the bank," he thought that bankruptcy
literally ran on the bank. What explains this phenomenon? (PNU-REVIEWER)
There is a mismatch between the reader and writer's field of experiences.

Ms. Jazmin prepared controversial statements, which are taken from the social studies text that she is
about to teach to her students. After this, when she met her class, she made them agree or disagree to
the statements and made them explain their reasons before they finally read the text. What does the
teacher clearly demonstrate in this situation? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Reading through preparational strategies

Which of the following statements has a very limited definition of educational technology? (PNU-
REVIEWER)

It refers to the computers used for teaching and learning.

Which of the following statements is correct about the domains of educational technology? (PNU-
REVIEWER)

Utilization is the action phase.

Which of the following is a limitation of models and real objects in teaching and learning? (PNU-
REVIEWER)

They pose problems on storage.

Which group of technologies has the highest degree of concreteness? (PNU-REVIEWER)

realia and computer

Mrs. Del Prado placed text together with the relevant graphics on the same page in her multimedia
presentation. Which principle did she apply? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Spatial contiguity

Mrs. Olivarez presented real samples of rocks in her General Science class. What principle did she apply?
(PNU-REVIEWER)
Authenticity

Which is the best reason why teachers state the objectives before using instructional media? (PNU-
REVIEWER)

To determine which media to use best.

Which of the following should Mr. Rivera primarily consider in determining his teaching- learning
objectives and use of instructional media? (PNU-REVIEWER)

The learner

Which of the following technologies provide iconic experiences to students/children? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Pictures and videos

Which of these technologies used in the classroom are arranged from the most symbolic to
multisensory? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Print, audio, visual materials, computers and realia

Which of the following is inappropriate in using printed visuals such as charts, graphs, and drawings?
(PNU-REVIEWER)

Present the instructional materials simultaneously.

Which of the following statements is incorrect about the contributions of technology to student
learning? (PNU-REVIEWER)

The role of the teacher can be changed into knowledge dispenser.

Mr. Tarnate. an ICT teacher takes into account technology standards to address the needs of the
students and help them adapt with the changing society and technology. Which of the following
standards is an exception? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Model digital-age work and learning

Ms. Vinluan, a computer teacher demonstrates understanding of local and global issues and exhibits
ethical and legal use of information and communications technology tools. Which is true about her?
(PNU-REVIEWER)

She promotes and models digital citizenship and responsibility.

Ms. Hernandez employs student -centered instruction as the learners create their digital portfolios in
her computer class. What could be developed among them through this approach? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Construction of knowledge and information exchange

Mr. Torres will have a multimedia presentation in his Science class. Which of the following should he
avoid? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Apply different computer effects per slide.

Mrs. Sison would like to integrate technology in writing a friendly letter. Which of the following is the
most effective way of doing it? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Let the pupils write a friendly letter using word processing and have it critiqued by their peers.

Prof. Dela Cruz would like to create a presentation material for her lesson on the types of Computer-
assisted Instruction. To make her presentation effective, which tool should she use? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Productivity tool

Prof. Delos Santos is thinking of an online learning approach by which content provides links to
information at other locations and serves as a focal point for a distance education experience. Which of
the following should she use? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Web-based instruction

Which is NOT a basic consideration in selecting and evaluating the content of an educational technology
tool? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Can it be easily dismantled?

Your father wanted to finish his long dreamed course but he wanted to do it at home during his free
time. Would you recommend an online learning? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Yes, because he could learn at his own pace using a wide spectrum of technologies

Ms. Delos Santos is a fresh graduate teacher who was hired to teach in an elementary school where
there are enough resources for instruction. She wanted to start preparing her instructional materials.
Which is the most systematic process in doing this? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Design - development - utilization - evaluation

After Ms. Rivas planned her lesson in English, she found out that the materials at hand do not match her
objectives. Which is the best thing that she can do? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Modify the available materials.

Prof. Balagtas used worksheets, manipulatives, and models in teaching math to help her students
understand the lesson and love the subject. What did she bear in mind when she used these materials?
(PNU-REVIEWER)

Variety

With the increasing use of educational technology inside the classroom, what role is expected of the
teacher? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Facilitator

It is impractical to bring real objects to the classroom so Aaron constructed a three-dimensional visual
instead. Which of the following did he construct? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Model

You asked your students to show a two-dimensional illustration of what they have understood from
what they have read. Which of the following non-projected visuals are you referring to? (PNU-
REVIEWER)
Graphic organizer

There are several reasons why teachers are reluctant in using electronic media in the teaching-learning
process. Which is the most common reason? (PNU-REVIEWER)

The limited exposure of teachers to new equipment

Plants, pebbles, and blocks are just some of the effective instructional materials readily found in the
environment if they are utilized properly. Which of the following is INCORRECT about their classroom
use? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Pass a single object around the class.

Ms. Samonte used a film clip in teaching Social Studies concepts to her First Year High School (PNU-
REVIEWER)

When it induces alienation on the part of the learners

Your principal purchased new computer units for your Learning Resource Center. Which of the following
should be your last consideration in using the technology? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Computers can be used for entertainment.

Computers can be classified according to the roles they play namely communicative tool, informative
tool, and constructive tool. What is the other role of computers not mentioned in this item? (PNU-
REVIEWER)

Situating tool

Which of the following categories of CAI will you use in your class if your objective is to increase
proficiency in a newly learned skill or refresh an existing one? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Drill and practice.

Which of the following is an ineffective use of Presentation software? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Read directly from the slides.

Which of the following is NOT an example of a communicative tool? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Multimedia encyclopedia

Why is one-way delivery of information a misuse of communication tools? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Because this kind of practice lessens interaction capabilities of communication tools

Internet consists of thousands of connected computer networks around the world. Which term does
NOT refer to Internet? (PNU-REVIEWER)

On-line

Which technology tool can Prof. Soriano use to communicate asynchronously with her students? (PNU-
REVIEWER)

Electronic bulletin board and email

In your computer subject, you allow your class to chat as part of your motivation before discussing to
them the roles of computer as a tool. How is chat used in this context? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Communicative tool

Which statement is INCORRECT about computer conferencing? (PNU-REVIEWER)

It refers to live student interaction with an expert.

Which instructional tool application will you introduce to your class if your objective is to help them find
and use information resources available in the internet? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Scavenger Hunt
In the delivery of distance education, what computer application is used to organize instructions and
track students records and progress? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Computer-assisted Instruction

When is distance education as effective as the traditional instruction? (PNU-REVIEWER)

When the method, technologies and assessment used are appropriate to the required competencies.

The Department of Education gives greater emphasis on the development of basic skills. What is the
philosophical basis for this? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Essentialism

Teacher M views his students as unique, free-choosing and responsible individuals. All classroom
activities revolve around the said premise. What theory underlies this? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Existentialism

Religious rituals in the classroom and in the school programs prove the deep natural religiosity of the
Filipinos. Which philosophy has greatly contributed to this tradition? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Confucianism

In order to make Roman education truly utilitarian, how should the day-to-day lessons be taught? (PNU-
REVIEWER)

Related and linked to the events happening in everyday life

Which philosophy has the educational objective to indoctrinate Filipinos to accept the teachings of the
Catholic church which is to foster faith in God? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Idealism

Virtue as one component in the teaching of Rizal as a course focuses on the teaching of good and beauty
consistent with the good and beauty in God. What philosophy supports this? (PNU-REVIEWER)
Idealism

Giving education the highest budgetary allocation, the Philippine government recognizes the possible
contribution of its future citizens to the national development goals of the Philippine society. Which
stressed this goal of education for social transformation? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Roman education

The progressivists emphasized the individuality of the child. What is the concern of the
reconstructionists? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Social problem

One of the following quotations does not conform to the Christian doctrine of Education for
Humanitarianism. Which one is it? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Not on bread alone is man to live but on every utterance that comes from the mouth of God.

Scouting and Citizen's Army Training (CAT) give training in character-building, citizenship training, etc.
which leads to the creation of a new social order and a new society eventually. What philosophy
supports this? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Social reconstructionism

Teacher V demonstrated the technique on how to group students according to their needs and interests
and how to use self-paced instructional materials. Which philosophy is manifested in this activity? (PNU-
REVIEWER)

Progressivism

Teacher G, a Christian Living teacher, puts so much significance on values development and discipline.
What could be her educational philosophy? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Idealism

Which one does NOT illustrate the principle that rights and duties are correlative? (PNU-REVIEWER)
The right of an unmarried pregnant teacher to abort her baby in relation to her duty to protect her
name and her job as a teacher.

Why should a teacher take the obligation upon himself to study and understand the custom and
traditions of the community where he works? (PNU-REVIEWER)

To have a sympathetic attitude for the people of the community.

A teacher who is a recognized expert in carpentry works, taught his students how to prepare and
construct good and aesthetic furniture from local resources. What cultural transmission process is this?
(PNU-REVIEWER)

Enculturation

Every first day of the school year, Miss Bautista prepared activities which will make her Grade III children
sing, play, learn and introduce themselves to the class. What process did the teacher emphasize? (PNU-
REVIEWER)

Socialization

Which program in the educational system seems to be aligned to the Christian humanitarian principle
respect for the human personality? (PNU-REVIEWER)

The promotion of the basic human rights of the Filipino

With a death threat over his head, Teacher Myra is directed to pass an undeserving student. If she is a
hedonist, which of the following will she do? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Pass the student. Why suffer the threat?

Which philosophy approves of a teacher who lectures most of the time and requires his students to
memorize the rules of grammar? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Idealism

Which of the following is the focus of the Japanese education in the Philippines? (PNU-REVIEWER)
Vocational and health education

According to reconstructionism, the goal of education is to bring about a new social order. Which
practice best manifests this view? (PNU-REVIEWER)

The class undertakes well-planned projects in the community.

Teacher D, a Values Education teacher emphasizes ethics in almost all her lessons. Which of the
following emphasizes the same? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Moral Education

Which reform in the Philippine Educational System advocates the use of English and Filipino as media of
instruction in specific learning areas? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Bilingual Education

What philosophy is related to the practice of schools acting as laboratory for teaching reforms and
experimentation? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Progressivism

Which of the following situations presents a value conflict? (PNU-REVIEWER)

The teacher has students whose parents want their children to obtain higher grades than what they are
capable of getting.

Which situation shows that a sense of nationhood is exemplified? (PNU-REVIEWER)

The class conducted a debate using Filipino as medium.

What philosophy of education advocates that the curriculum should only include universal and
unchanging truths? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Perennialism
Which of the following is NOT a function of the school? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Reproduction of species

Which move liberalized access to education during the Spanish period? (PNU-REVIEWER)

The establishment of at least one primary school for boys and girls in each municipality

Which of the following is the chief aim of Spanish education? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Propagation of the Catholic religion

Which of the following is the aim of our education during the Commonwealth period? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Purely nationalistic and democratic

The basic education curriculum has been restructured due to the following reasons EXCEPT (PNU-
REVIEWER)

To become globally competitive during this industrial age

Which philosophy of education influence the singing of the National anthem in schools? (PNU-
REVIEWER)

Nationalism

Who among the following believes that learning requires disciplined attention, regular homework, and
respect for legitimate authority? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Realist

Which of the following is the main function of the philosophy of education? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Aid the learner to build his own personal philosophy

Homeroom advisers always emphasize the importance of cleanliness of the body. Children are taught
how to wash their hands before and after eating. What is this practice called? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Social norm

Which curricular move served to strengthen spiritual and ethical values? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Re-introducing Science as a subject in Grade 1

The greatest happiness lies in the contemplative use of mind", said Plato. Which of the following
activities adheres to this? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Introspection

Your teacher is of the opinion that the world and everything in it are ever changing and so teaches you
the skill to cope with the changes. Which in his governing philosophy? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Experimentalism

Teacher Mica says: "If it is billiard that brings students out of the classroom, let us bring it into the
classroom. Perhaps, I can use it to teach Math. " To which philosophy does Teacher Mica adhere? (PNU-
REVIEWER)

Progressivism

Which of the following should be done to build a sense of pride among Filipino youth? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Re-study our history and stress on our achievements as people

Which philosophy influenced the cultivation of reflective & meditative skills in teaching? (PNU-
REVIEWER)

Zen Buddhism

Which of the following situation manifests a balance between teachers responsibility and
accountability? (PNU-REVIEWER)
C. She teaches as much as she could for duration of the period.

To ensure that the lesson will go on smoothly, Teacher A listed down the steps she will undertake
together with those of her students'. This practice relates to (PNU-REVIEWER)

Teaching method

The class of Grade 6 - Einstein is scheduled to perform an experiment on that day. However, the
chemicals are insufficient. What method may then be used? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Demonstration

Teacher C gives the class specific topic as assignment which they have to research and pass the following
day. However, the students could not find any information about it. What method should Teacher C use
to teach the assignment? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Lecture method

Pictures, models and the like arouse students' interest on the day's topic. In what part of the lesson
should the given materials be presented? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Initiating activities

The class of IV - Kalikasan is tasked to analyze the present population of the different cities and
municipalities of the National Capital Region for the last five years. How can they best present their
analysis? (PNU-REVIEWER)

By means of a graph

Teacher D teaches in a remote high school where newspapers are delivered irregularly. Knowing the
importance of keeping the students aware of current affairs, what is probably the best way to keep the
students updated? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Encourage the pupils to listen to daily broadcast from a transistor radio.

Devices can make a lecture more understandable and meaningful. What is the most important thing a
teacher should consider in the selection and utilization of instructional materials? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Objectives of the lesson

Teacher E asks student A to identify and analyze events, ideas or objects in order to state their
similarities and differences. In which part of the lesson does said activity take place? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Comparison & abstraction

Which part of the lesson is involved in the giving of situation or activities based on the concepts
learned? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Application

Teacher F wants the class to find out the effect of heat on matter. Which method will help him
accomplish his objective? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Laboratory method

In Math, Teacher G presents various examples of plane figures to her class. Afterwards, she asks the
students to give the definition of each. What method did she use? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Inductive

Teaching Tinikling to I-Maliksi becomes possible through the use of (PNU-REVIEWER)

Demonstration method

What is the implication of using a method that focuses on the why rather than the how? (PNU-
REVIEWER)

Teaching methods should favor inquiry and problem solving.

When using problem solving method, the teacher can (PNU-REVIEWER)

help the learners define what is it to be solved

Which of the following characterizes a well-motivated lesson? (PNU-REVIEWER)

There are varied procedures and activities undertaken by the pupils.

Learners must be developed not only in the cognitive, psychomotor but also in the affective aspect. Why
is development of the latter also important?. (PNU-REVIEWER)

It helps them develop a sound value system.

Which part of the lesson does the learner give a synthesis of the things learned? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Evaluation

Which of the following is NOT true? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Students should never see a teacher using a lesson plan.

In Music, Teacher I wants to teach the class how to play the piano in the Key of C. Which of the following
should be his objective? (PNU-REVIEWER)

To play the piano in the key of C chords

Student A wishes to write a lesson plan. Which question should s/he asks herself/himself first? (PNU-
REVIEWER)

What do I want to accomplish?

Which of the following characterizes best an effective classroom manager? One who is friendly yet
(PNU-REVIEWER)

business-like

Which of the classroom activities below is effective? (PNU-REVIEWER)

The concept learned is applicable to daily life.

When is praise effective? When it (PNU-REVIEWER)

provides information to students about their competence and the value of their accomplishments

Which of the following is a divergent question? (PNU-REVIEWER)

How is water purified?

Which of the following reading skill belongs to a higher level? (PNU-REVIEWER)

drawing conclusion

Which of the following questions is classified as low level? (PNU-REVIEWER)

What is Science?

Why does the teacher have to plan the day's activities? (PNU-REVIEWER)

The accomplishment of the objectives is dependent on the plan.

Which of the following should the teacher use to start the class discussion? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Divergent question

What of the following characterizes best a well-managed class? When learners (PNU-REVIEWER)

are engaged in an activity that leads them to realize the set goal

Which of the following belongs to a lower-order thinking skills? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Asking convergent questions

When should Teacher M undertake the task of setting up routine activities? (PNU-REVIEWER)
On the very first day of school

Which of the following marks a conducive environment? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Cooperative learning

Which of the following helps develop critical thinking? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Willingness to suspend judgment until sufficient evidence is presented

Which of the following counters the teacher's role as facilitator of learning? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Does more talk than learners

Which of the following practices violates the guidelines in asking questions? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Call on pupils before asking the questions

Which of the following shows cooperation? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Collaborating with others in the group

Which of the following violates good discipline? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Punishment

Asking a series of questions to a student is a violation of which technique in questioning? (PNU-

REVIEWER)

Wait time

Which of the following should Teacher O practice more if he wants to give his students the opportunity
to think critically? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Give questions that require analysis

Which guideline in asking questions must Teacher P use to develop reflective thought and critical
thinking among her learners? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Probing

Which of the following practices is an effective way to start a lesson? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Evaluating the work done the previous day

Which of the following routines is the best way to start a class? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Instruct pupils to "Get one and pass".

Which theory operates on the "stimulus-response principle, which means all behaviors are caused by
external stimuli? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Behaviorist theory

Ms. Erika in her Biology class accompanies her discussion with interesting visual aids. She strongly
believes that students learn better when lessons are presented with images, real or imagined aside from
mere lecture method. Which learning theory does she upholds? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Dual-Coding Theory

Miss Calma is an excellent Physical Education teacher. She started teaching volleyball to her grade 2
class. Despite all her efforts her class does not seem to learn how to play the game. What law of learning
was disregarded? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Law of readiness

Teacher Jay, a physical education teacher, demonstrates the new skill to be learned so that his students
can watch him and later reproduce the skill. What learning theory is associated with the situation?
(PNU-REVIEWER)

Social Learning
Patrice is always fearful of freely roaming dogs but does not mind dogs in a pen or on a leash. What
feature of classical conditioning is exhibited? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Discrimination

A Music teacher is careful in planning activities for each lesson. He praises liberally and rewards correct
answers. What view of learning is exhibited? (PNU-REVIEWER)

operant conditioning

Which of the theories of learning presents or states that learning skills are hierarchically arranged?
(PNU-REVIEWER)

Cumulative Learning

Which of the following best describes what meaningful learning is? (PNU-REVIEWER)

When the materials to be learned is related to what students already know

s. Jones, after learning the statements made by her colleague about their newly appointed principal,
carefully deliberates whether to accept, reject or suspend judgement in such claim. What type f thinking
does Ms. Jones have? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Reflective thinking

An Earth Science teacher has just completed a unit on the sun. As she organizes her next unit on other
stars, she uses the sun as a frame of reference. What view of learning was used? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Meaningful learning

Which is an application of cognitive approach to motivation? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Explain the reasons for studying the topic

The students of Mrs. Saludes were not able to learn the concepts that she presented yesterday so she
taught the same concepts again but this time using a different teaching method. What principle of
learning was applied? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Concepts should be presented in varied and different ways

After just being introduced to another guest in the party, Tom cannot remember the name of the guest
he was introduced to. In what memory stage was the information stored in? (PNU-REVIEWER)

sensory memory

Vygotsky claimed that social interaction is important for learning. What does this imply? (PNU-
REVIEWER)

Children learn from adults and other children

How would you help a student who is intelligent but is underachieving in class? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Identify the immediate causes of difficulties that cause his/her being an underachiever.

Mrs. Corpuz always makes sure that her pre-school classroom is well organized and clean. She puts up
interesting and colorful visuals on the bulletin boards. What principle of motivation was applied? (PNU-
REVIEWER)

The environment can be used to focus the student's attention on what needs to be learned.

For every correct answer the teacher would give a star to her students. What schedule of reinforcement
was used? (PNU-REVIEWER)

fixed ratio

Marga, a six year old, always asks her playmates to sit in front of her small blackboard and she plays
teacher. Her mother is a teacher. What theory explains Margas' behavior? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Social learning
What should the teacher do to help students learn psychomotor skills? (PNU-REVIEWER)

AOTA. Teacher uses verbal explanation and description of the movements in addition to live
demonstration of the movements AND Teacher provides feedback to the learner about his/her progress
AND Teacher encourages the learner to practice, in order to maintain his/her sharpness of the
movements.

The teacher presented a new lesson where in the students were asked to work on a new project which
was somewhat complicated. The students showed interest while working on the project. What principle
applies to the situation? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Effort was put forth when tasks are challenging

Maturation should precede certain types of learning. How is this applied in the classroom? (PNU-
REVIEWER)

concepts should be taught from simple to complex

One of the requirements of teacher Carmel in her class is a case study. She grouped her class into four
and asked each group to preaper a case to present their view about the topic. What cognitive domain is
displayed? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Analysis

Which of the following statements about motivation is false? (PNU-REVIEWER)

External motivation is longer lasting and more self-directive than internal motivation

In classical conditioning, which are paired together in order to elicit the desired response? (PNU-
REVIEWER)

UCS and NS

According to Thorndike what law states that the strength of a connection is influenced by the
consequences of the response? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Law of effect
In observation and imitation learning, what should be the learner's response when the teacher initially
models the behavior? (PNU-REVIEWER)

pay attention

What is the correct sequence of information processing? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Sensory register- LTM-STM

Which is essential in meaningful reception learning? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Concepts are related to one another.

Grace is bilingual. She speaks both English and Filipino fluently. She begins to Study Spanish and
immediately recognizes many similarities between the Spanish and Filipino languages and uses this
information to acquire the new language faster. What kind of transfer was Grace able to use? (PNU-
REVIEWER)

Specific transfer

Cristina has been staring at the match stick puzzle problem. She is figuring out how to solve it. Suddenly,
a bright idea flashes in her mind and excitedly, successfully solves the puzzle problem. What type of
learning is exhibited? (PNU-REVIEWER)

insight learning

Marko excels in adding numbers. He learned this skill in his Math class. He is now able to apply this skill
in his Music class. What type of transfer was used? (PNU-REVIEWER)

General transfer

Mr. Lorenzo would always give the chapter test on a Friday. What schedule of reinforcement is used by
Mr. Lorenzo? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Fixed interval
To remember the six digits 8,4,3,9,4,5, the Math teacher grouped the numbers in two's 84, 39, 45 or, in
threes, 843, 945. What control process of retaining information is referred to? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Chunking

Lara excels in dancing and in certain sports. According to Gardner what intelligence is dominant in Lara
(PNU-REVIEWER)

Bodily kinesthetic

According to Bronfenbrenner, what system contains structures that has direct contact with the child?
(PNU-REVIEWER)

Microsystem

Some learners like to find specific and concrete answers. What kind of learners are they? (PNU-
REVIEWER)

Convergers

Mrs. Mercado, the Home Economics teacher, constantly gives verbal guidance to her pupils while
practicing a sewing skill. What is the value of giving verbal guidance in improving pupils learning
behavior? (PNU-REVIEWER)

It serves as informational feedback

Why should learning be aided by formulating and asking questions? (PNU-REVIEWER)

students will develop their self-confidence

Ms. Baquiran, the VE teacher, and her pupils, while working on the concept of honesty, agreed that no
cabinets and book cases would be locked throughout the day. Which principle in affective learning is
being implemented? (PNU-REVIEWER)

provide for appropriate practice

Instead of asking her students to write about their reaction to a story, the teacher asked her students to
interpret the story in dance form. What principle of learning is considered? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Effort if put forth when tasks are challenging

In performing the minuet, first raise your heel, second make three steps forward, third step make a
point. What kind of knowledge was exhibited? (PNU-REVIEWER)

procedural knowledge

Why should teachers provide positive feedback and realistic praise? (PNU-REVIEWER)

so the students will know what to do

Which statement does not refer to cognitive theories? (PNU-REVIEWER)

conclusions are based on observation of external manifestations of learning

Which of the following conditions manifests trend of globalization? (PNU-REVIEWER)

The incorporation of local and national economies into a worldwide global economy

Which of the following features represents the new paradigm shift in education? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Lifelong education for all

What is the measure of relevance in education? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Functionality and meaningfulness

What is the concern of Multicultural Education? (PNU-REVIEWER)

The exploration of concepts of cultural diversity, similarities, and prejudices to promote cultural
understanding.
Which of the following may be considered an economic impact of globalization on education? (PNU-
REVIEWER)

Increasing commercialization of education and the corporate takeover of education

Which of the following aptly describes Marshall McLuhans concept of global village? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Rapid integration of the planet through media and technology where events in one part of the world
could be experienced from other parts in real-time, similar to what human experience was like when we
lived in small villages.

When planning her lessons and units, Mrs. Jones is careful to include books and resources from a variety
of cultures and ethnic groups. What kind of education is this? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Multicultural education

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of globalization? (PNU-REVIEWER)

The expansion of economic protectionism and isolation of poor countries.

What educational approach/ perspective recognizes the knowledge and experience of women, racial
groups and ethnic groups as being just, as valid and relevant as the knowledge of dominant groups in
mainstream academic discourse? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Inclusive Education

Which among the following is the focus of Civic Education? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Learning for effective participation in democratic and development processes at both local and national
levels.

Which of the following initiatives would NOT help a school address diversity? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Using ability grouping.

What pillar of education which emphasizes learning to be human, through acquisition of knowledge,
skills and values conducive to personality development? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Learning to Do

A class is composed of students coming from several ethnic communities including Muslims and lumads.
They seem to have difficulty understanding each others' behavior and points of view. What should the
teacher do? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Introduce multiculturalism in the class and provide activities for practice.

Which of the following qualities should be developed by the pillar, Learning to Live Together? (PNU-
REVIEWER)

Strong appreciation of the diversity of the human race

Which of the following statements about Gender is correct? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Gender is socially and culturally constructed.

UNICEF and UNESCO are two key UN agencies which are particularly active advocates of education for
peace. Which of the following is not supported by UNESCO in promoting peace in the schools? (PNU-
REVIEWER)

Enable the teachers to stress peace-making in Social Studies classroom only when necessary

The impact of conflict on children whether as victims of war or child soldiers has been brought to world
attention through media, international organizations and eye witness accounts. What is best thing to do
to help children affected by conflict? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Employ education to regain parts of a lost childhood and to facilitate the experiences that support
healthy social, emotional and intellectual growth and development

Why are educational environments very crucial to peace education? (PNU-REVIEWER)

AOTA. The social, cultural, economic, and political contexts in which educators work shape the specific
content and methods they choose for peace education. AND The variety of different educational
settings from rural to urban, school-based to community and within formal curricula or non-formal
popular education projects are relevant to peace education. AND Many teachers infuse peace education
into traditional academic subjects such as literature, math, science, history, language, civics, and the
arts.

What is celebrated every December 10? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Human Rights Day

What kind of tension is referred to when people prefer to have quick answers and ready solution to
many problems even if it calls for a patient, concerted, negotiated strategy of reform? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Tension between long term and short term considerations

Which pillar of education of J. Delors (UNESCO) focuses on voc-tech relevant to people-centered human
development? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Learning to Do

The rapid traversing of ideas, attitudes and values across national borders that generally leads to an
interconnectedness and interaction between peoples of diverse cultures and ways of life. What is being
referred to? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Cultural Globalization

Which is considered a political impact of globalization? (PNU-REVIEWER)

The threat to the autonomy of national educational systems by globalization.

What United Nation Decade are we celebrating for 2005-2014? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Educating for Sustainable Development

With the growing competition brought about by globalization, what is preferred by most employers in
hiring their employees? (PNU-REVIEWER)

flexible
What current trend in education focuses on the study of the basic concepts, beliefs and values
underlying our democratic political community and constitutional order? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Civic Education

Which of the following is the first target of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) formulated by
member states of the UN in September 2000? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger

What is the implication of globalization to the practice and experience of education? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Commodification and the corporate takeover of education

Which of the following skills corresponds to the Fourth Pillar of Learning, "Learning to live together"?
(PNU-REVIEWER)

Empathy and cooperative social behavior

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Multicultural Education? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Culturally discriminating

What is the character of education that manifests democratization of access and inclusivity? (PNU-
REVIEWER)

Equity

What is the kind of education that emphasizes human-earth relationships and fosters a vision of
education for sustainable development to build a global culture of ecological responsibility? (PNU-
REVIEWER)

Environmental Education

Which of the following is NOT one of the benefits of mass media? (PNU-REVIEWER)
Mass media decreases prejudice and discrimination.

Which among the following rights manifests rule of law and good governance? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Right of participation

Which among the following is NOT a core principle of human rights? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Independency

How are human rights principles reflected in the activities of national and local governments? (PNU-
REVIEWER)

Legislating laws to include human rights education in all levels of schooling

Which of the following could be a reason to justify peace education as a series of teaching encounters or
teaching-learning process? (PNU-REVIEWER)

AOTA. Desire for peace AND Nonviolent alternatives for managing conflict AND Skills for critical analysis
of structural arrangements that produce and legitimize injustice and inequality

Which of the following is accurate in regard to working with parents in diverse classrooms? (PNU-
REVIEWER)

Teachers should strive to use a variety of ways to keep parents informed, including parents who cannot
speak English or Filipino.

Which of the following is NOT a guiding statement of peace education? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Peace education teaches students what to think rather than how to think.

Which of the following is NOT recognized by The Magna Carta for Public School Teachers? (PNU-
REVIEWER)

Education is development and vice-versA.

What appointment can be given to Teacher A who possesses the minimum qualifications but lacks the
appropriate civil service eligibility? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Provisional

Which of the following rights is intended for parents under Education Act of 1982? (PNU-REVIEWER)

The right to seek redress of grievance

What can help achieve relevant quality education? (PNU-REVIEWER)

competent instruction

Which of the following provisions under the Magna Carta for Public School Teachers will most likely
promote teachers' welfare and defend their interests? (PNU-REVIEWER)

establish, join, and maintain professional & self-regulating organizations

What does "teachers are persons in authority" imply? (PNU-REVIEWER)

No person can assault a teacher.

Who among the following characterizes a professional teacher? (PNU-REVIEWER)

A teacher who qualifies for a permanent position under RA 4670

Who are covered by RA 4670? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Teachers in public elementary and secondary schools

Teacher B has been in active service for 10 years when he decided to pursue higher studies. Under RA
4670, what kind of leave of absence can s/he avail of? (PNU-REVIEWER)

study leave

When can teachers be required to work on assignment not related to their duties? (PNU-REVIEWER)
When compensated under existing laws

Teacher C has been teaching for 7 straight years and therefore qualifies for a study leave with pay for
one year. Should she pursue it, how much pay is she entitled to receive? (PNU-REVIEWER)

100% monthly salary

Which of the following laws strengthens teacher education in the Philippines through the establishment
of centers of excellence? (PNU-REVIEWER)

RA 7784

What does free public secondary education under the law mean? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Free from payment of tuition and other fees for students enrolled in public secondary schools

Teacher D is assigned in a rural area, Teacher E in a depressed community, Teacher F in a hazardous

area, and Teacher G in a place where standard of living is high. Who is entitled to a hardship allowance?
(PNU-REVIEWER)

Teacher F

Teacher H contracted an illness that required rest for more than one year. Which leave should she apply
for? (PNU-REVIEWER)

indefinite leave

A school personnel can avail of free legal service under certain circumstances. Principal I was accused of
maligning her neighbor. Is Principal I entitled to the said service? (PNU-REVIEWER)

No, the case is not related to her professional duties.

Teacher J discusses conflicts between warring groups in Mindanao. Which pillar should he stress more?
(PNU-REVIEWER)

Learning to live together

Teacher K teaches in a public school in her locality. Due to teacher shortage, her classroom teaching
starts from 6am and ends at 3pm. Is the assignment given her just? (PNU-REVIEWER)

No, Magna Carta for Public School Teachers states that in the exigencies of service, any teacher may be
required to render more than six hours and not more than eight hours of actual classroom teaching a
day.

Teacher L, a graduate of BSEd with majorship in Mathematics teaches in a national high school in her
province. Since she has been rated outstanding in her performance, can she be exempted from taking
the LET? (PNU-REVIEWER)

No, RA 7836 states that no person shall practice or offer to practice the teaching profession in the
Philippines or be appointed as teacher to any position calling for a teaching position without having
previously obtained a valid certificate of registration and a valid license from the Commission.

Which of the following statements is NOT true about the Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers?
(PNU-REVIEWER)

The Teacher must select which information to keep confidential

Which of the following could be the reason for the teacher's suspension from the practice of the
teaching profession? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Immoral, unprofessional or dishonorable conduct

Which of the following shows responsiveness of public officials and employees? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Providing public information of their policies and procedures

Teacher S, a Science teacher has been accused of sexual harassment by one of her students. What
should the school principal do? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Create a committee to investigate the accusation.

Teacher T receives a love letter from one of her third year high school student in English. What should
Mr. Martin do? (PNU-REVIEWER)
Return the letter to the student and tell her not to do it again.

Mr. Nico, a Social Science teacher is advocating reforms which the principal failed to recognize. What
should the principal do? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Call Mr. Nico to the office and clarify things out with him.

Which of the following manifests "Commitment to democracy" as explained in RA 6713? (PNU-

REVIEWER)

AOTA. Maintaining the principle of accountability. AND Committing to democratic values and ways of
life. AND Manifesting by deeds the supremacy of civilian authority over the military.

Teacher U was ordered by her principal to come to school on four consecutive Saturdays for the training
of the students' editorial staff of their school paper. Is this allowed under RA 4670? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Yes, provided the teacher is compensated.

Dr. Velasco, a schools' division superintendent acted on the complaint filed by a group of parents against
the alleged misconduct of a particular teacher. She issued a memorandum requiring her to take a leave
of absence for a week while the complaint is being heard yet. Was the action of the superintendent
legal? (PNU-REVIEWER)

No, the superintendent has no disciplinary authority over teachers.

Mr. Santos is a holder of a valid certificate of eligibility as a teacher issued by the Civil Service
Commissioner and the then DECS, while Mr. Cruz is a registered professional teacher with the National
Board for Teachers under the then DECS. Who of the two is allowed to practice the teaching profession
in the Philippines? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Both of them, because their credentials are both recognized by law.

What is RA 6713 also called? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Code of Conduct and Ethical Standards for Public Officials and Employees
Teacher V, a BEED graduate is preparing for the LET. Which of the following should she focus her
attention more? (PNU-REVIEWER)

General education & professional education

What norm of conduct is manifested by being loyal to the republic and to the Filipino people? (PNU-
REVIEWER)

Nationalism & patriotism

Mr. Salazar, a school superintendent, filed his statement of assets and liabilities upon assuming to office.
Under what ethical standard does this practice fall? (PNU-REVIEWER)

Prohibited Acts and Transactions

Principal B acted on the letter of complaint received by his office 30 days after saying he was
preoccupied by more important things the past days. Is his reason acceptable? (PNU-REVIEWER)

No, RA 6713 states that public officials and employees must act promptly on letters and requests within
15 working days from receipt thereof.

Which of the following is NOT in the norms of conduct under RA 6713? (PNU-REVIEWER)

responsiveness to the private

Which of the following is true about the teacher as a person under the Code of Ethics for Professional
Teachers? (PNU-REVIEWER)

AOTA. Live with dignity at all times wherever he/she is AND Serve as a model worthy of emulation AND
Place premium upon self-respect and self-discipline

Pattern of movement or change tha begins at conception and continues through lifespan (MYCHILD)

Human Development

Development starting at the top of the body and working its way down (MYCHILD)
Proximodistal

Tendency of growth to start at the center of the body and work its way outward (MYCHILD)

Cephalocaudal

Believes human development is lifelong, multidimensional, plastic, and contextual (MYCHILD)

Life-span Development Approach

Developmental task that involves tremendous growth from a single cell to an organism complete with
brain and behavioural capabilities (MYCHILD)

Prenatal Period

Developmental stage of extreme dependence on adults. (MYCHILD)

Infancy

Developmental stage of language, symbolic though, sensorimotor coordination, social learning

(MYCHILD)

Infancy

Developmental stage where young learn to become more self-sufficient and develop school readiness
(MYCHILD)

Early Childhood

Developmental stage of mastery of fundamental skills of reading, writing, and arithmetic. (MYCHILD)

Middle Childhood

Developmental stage of establishing personal and economic independence (MYCHILD)

Early Adulthood
Developmental stage with pursuit of independence and identity (MYCHILD)

Adolescence

Developmental stage of expanding personal and social involvement and responsibility (MYCHILD)

Developmental stage

Research design that determines associations, to predict one from the other (MYCHILD)

Correlational Study

Research design that determines cause and effect (MYCHILD)

Experimental Study

Research design focused on child's experiences in natural settings (MYCHILD)

Naturalistic observation

Research design studies and follws through a single group over a period of time (MYCHILD)

Longitudinal study

Research strategy where individuals of different ages are compared at one time, without waiting for
subject to grow up. (MYCHILD)

Cross-sectional study

Combines longitudinal and cross-sectional approaches. Very time-consuming (MYCHILD)

Sequential study
Reflectie process of progressive problem solving led by individuals working with a group to improve their
lives. (MYCHILD)

Action Research

Records of information about a lifetime chronology of events and activities (MYCHILD)

Life-history records

Erogenous zone is mouth (MYCHILD)

Oral stage

Too much fixation in oral stage leads to (MYCHILD)

Oral personality

Erogenous zone is anus (MYCHILD)

Anal stage

Too much fixation in anal stage leads to (MYCHILD)

Anal retention

Erogenous stage is the genitals (MYCHILD)

Phallic stage

Girls developing attraction to their father (MYCHILD)

Electra complex

Freud stage of acquisition of skills and represeed sexual urges (MYCHILD)

Latency stage
Freudian stage beginning at puberty (MYCHILD)

Genital stage

Freud's component for immediate gratification and operating on pleasure principle (MYCHILD)

Id

Freud's component for realistic responses, operating on reality principle (MYCHILD)

Ego

Freud's component embodying moral aspect, operating on the idealistic principle (MYCHILD)

Superego

Freud's influences out of our awareness due to anxiety (MYCHILD)

Unconscious

Freud's level of mental life directly available to us (MYCHILD)

Conscious

Freud's part of us what we can only reach if prompted and not consciously (MYCHILD)

Subconscious

Freud's psyche that's not experienced yet (MYCHILD)

Non-conscious

Piaget's individual's way to understand to create meaning about an experience (MYCHILD)

Schema

Process of fitting an new experience into an existing Piaget schema (MYCHILD)

Assimilation

Achieving proper balance between Piaget assimilation and accommodation (MYCHILD)

Equilibration

Capacity during pre-operational stage to represent objects and events (MYCHILD)

Symbolic function

Child tends to see only his own point of view and assume others are the same (MYCHILD)

Egocentrism

Child focuses on one aspect of objects and ignores other aspects (MYCHILD)

Centration

Child is unable to attribute effect to cause (MYCHILD)

Irreversibility

Type of reasoning that is neither inductive or deductive (MYCHILD)

Transductive reasoning

Child is able to note multiple attributes of an object (MYCHILD)

Decentration
Piaget stage with grasping and sucking (MYCHILD)

Sensorimotor stage

Piaget stage with symbolic function (MYCHILD)

Pre-operational stage

Piaget stage with egocentrism (MYCHILD)

Pre-operational stage

Piaget stage with centration (MYCHILD)

Pre-operational stage

Piaget stage with irreversibility (MYCHILD)

Pre-operational stage

Piaget stage with transductive reasoning (MYCHILD)

Pre-operational stage

Child is able to note that objects can be changed and returned to their original condition (MYCHILD)

Reversibility

Child understands something stays the same even if appearance changes (MYCHILD)

Conservation

Child has ability to put things in order (MYCHILD)

Seriation
Piaget stage with reversibility (MYCHILD)

Concrete-Operational stage

Piaget stage with conservation (MYCHILD)

Concrete-Operational stage

Piaget stage with seriation (MYCHILD)

Concrete-Operational stage

Piaget stage with understanding of math operations (MYCHILD)

Concrete-Operational stage

Piaget stage where child can view themselves in the future (MYCHILD)

Formal Operational stage

Virtue of Trust/Mistrust (MYCHILD)

Hope

Maladaptive tendency of Trust/Mistrust (MYCHILD)

Gullibility

Malignant tendency of Trust/Mistrust (MYCHILD)

Withdrawal

Virtue of Autonomy/Shame and Doubt (MYCHILD)

Willpower or determination

Maladaptive tendency of Autonomy/Shame and Doubt (MYCHILD)

Impulsiveness

Malignant tendency of Autonomy/Shame and Doubt (MYCHILD)

Compulsiveness

Virtue of Initiative/Guilt (MYCHILD)

Courage

Maladaptive tendency of Initiative/Guilt (MYCHILD)

Ruthlessness or Sociopathy

Malignant tendency of Initiative/Guilt (MYCHILD)

Inhibition

Virtue of Industry/Inferiority (MYCHILD)

Competency

Maladaptive tendency of Industry/Inferiority (MYCHILD)

Narrow virtuosity

Malignant tendency of Industry/Inferiority (MYCHILD)

Inertia
Virtue of Ego Identity/Role Confusion (MYCHILD)

Fidelity

Maladaptive tendency of Ego Identity/Role Confusion (MYCHILD)

Fanaticism

Malignant tendency of Ego Identity/Role Confusion (MYCHILD)

Repudiation

Virtue of Intimacy/Isolation (MYCHILD)

Love

Maladaptive tendency of Intimacy/Isolation (MYCHILD)

Promiscuity

Malignant tendency of Intimacy/Isolation (MYCHILD)

Exclusion

Virtue of Generativity/Stagnation (MYCHILD)

Care

Maladaptive tendency of Generativity/Stagnation (MYCHILD)

Overextension

Malignant tendency of Generativity/Stagnation (MYCHILD)

Rejectivity
Virtue of Ego Integrity/Despair (MYCHILD)

Wisdom

Maladaptive tendency of Ego Integrity/Despair (MYCHILD)

Presumption

Malignant tendency of Ego Integrity/Despair (MYCHILD)

Disdain

Erikson's opposite of Autonomy (MYCHILD)

Shame and Doubt

Erikson's opposite of Initiative (MYCHILD)

Guilt

Erikson's opposite of Industry (MYCHILD)

Inferiority

Erikson's opposite of Identity (MYCHILD)

Role Confusion

Erikson's opposite of Intimacy (MYCHILD)

Isolation

Erikson's opposite of Generativity (MYCHILD)

Stagnation

Erikson's opposite of Ego Integrity (MYCHILD)

Despair

The Theory of Moral Development is by: (MYCHILD)

Lawrence Kohlberg

Kohlberg's moral reasoning based on the consequence of the act, not on whether the act itself is good
or bad (MYCHILD)

Pre-conventional level

Kohlberg's moral reasoning based on the conventions or norms of society (MYCHILD)

Conventional level

Kohlberg's moral reasoning is based on enduring or consistent principles behind rules (MYCHILD)

Post-conventional level

A form of self-talk that guides the child's thinking and action (MYCHILD)

Private speech

The difference between what the child can accomplish alone with the guidance of another (MYCHILD)

Zone of proximal development

Appropriate assistance given to assist the learner in accomplishing a task (MYCHILD)

Scaffolding
Study of congenital birth defects (MYCHILD)

Teratology

In a study conducted, the pupils were asked which nationality they would prefer if given a choice.
Majority of the pupils wanted to be Americans. In this case, in which obligation relative to the state are
schools seemed to be failing? (QUICE)

Promote national pride

Activities planned by school clubs/organizations show school-community connection geared towards

society's needs. What philosophy is related to this? (QUICE)

Social reconstructionism

A teacher who believes in the progressivist theory of education would embrace certain reforms on
methodology. Which reform would be consistent with this theory? (QUICE)

Active participation of the learners

The basic education curriculum has been restructured due to the following reasons EXCEPT (QUICE)

To help raise the achievement level of students

Who among the following believes that learning requires disciplined attention, regular homework, and
respect for legitimate authority? (QUICE)

Essentialist

Which of the following is the main function of the philosophy of education? (QUICE)

Define the goals & set the direction for which education is to strive

"The greatest happiness lies in the contemplative use of mind", said Plato. Which of the following
activities adheres to this? (QUICE)

Introspection
A teacher who subscribes to the pragmatic philosophy of education believes that experience should
follow learning in her teaching. Which of the following does she do to support her belief? (QUICE)

Providing learners opportunities to apply theories and principles

Which of the following situation manifests a balance between teachers responsibility and
accountability? (QUICE)

She teaches as much as she could for duration of the period.

Manuel, a five-year old boy can hold his pen and write his name with his right hand. Which term
describes Manuel's action/behavior? (QUICE)

Development

Which stage of the psychosexual theory does young boys experience rivalry with their father for their
mother's attention and affection? (QUICE)

Phallic

In Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development, which of the following statements would illustrate Edward
who is 11 years old? (QUICE)

Able to see relationships and to reason in the abstract.

Danilo wants to seek independence by separating from his family. He had just finished his tertiary level.
In what Levinson's season of adult development is manifested by Danilo? (QUICE)

Early adult transition

In Erikson's theory, what is the unresolved crisis of an adult who has difficulty establishing a secure,
mutual relationship with a life partner? (QUICE)

Initiative vs. Guilt

Alyssa is eight years old, and although she understands some logical principles, she still has troubles in
understanding hypothetical concepts. According to Piaget, Alyssa belongs to what particular stage of
cognitive development? (QUICE)

Sensorimotor

Which of the following will be Freud's description of the child's behaviour if he has a biting, sarcastic
manner? (QUICE)

Fixated in the oral stage

Which of the following can best describe the preschooler's readiness to learn new tasks and play
activities? (QUICE)

Emerging competency and self-awareness

Ms. Jones, after learning the statements made by her colleague about their newly appointed principal,
carefully deliberates whether to accept, reject or suspend judgement in such claim. What type f thinking
does Ms. Jones have? (QUICE)

Reflective thinking

Alvin is a transferee and feels uneasy with his new school. His teacher is very accommodating, warm and
caring. Alvin felt comfortable with the teacher's display of genuine warmth. The teacher is consistent in
his manner and Alvin began to associate school with the teacher's warmth. Which theory is being
illustrated? (QUICE)

Operant conditioning

Which of the following principles of learning applies to considering student's age in presenting certain
content and cognitive processes? (QUICE)

Principle of readiness

A burglary occurred in Jason's neighborhood. Since then, Jason is very careful of locking their doors and
closing windows. What theory best explains Jason's behavior? (QUICE)

Vicarious learning
What is the correct sequence of information processing? (QUICE)

Sensory register-STM-LTM

There are several reasons why problem-solving is taught in Math. Which is the LEAST important?
(QUICE)

It is the main goal for the study of Math.

Which of the following attributes characterizes a learner who is yet to develop the concept? (QUICE)

The learner can identify the attributes of the concept.

Educational objectives are arranged from simple to complex. Why is this? (QUICE)

Each level is built upon and assumes acquisition of skills from the previous level.

When using instructional material, what should the teacher primarily consider? (QUICE)

It must be updated and relevant to Filipino setting.

Asking a series of questions to a student is a violation of which technique in questioning? (QUICE)

Probing questions

What is the most effective way to distribute papers/materials in class? (QUICE)

Instruct pupils to "Get one and pass".

Which pattern of experience centered curriculum centers around the normal activities of children and is
based on each child's needs, interests and potentials? (QUICE)

Child centered
Which curriculum development phase focuses on the change which will take place in certain aspects of
the curriculum without changing the fundamental conceptions? (QUICE)

Curriculum design

Which of the following results of an IRI graded reading passages is used to predict a learner's functional
reading level? (QUICE)

Percentage of oral reading miscues and percentage of correct answers to comprehension questions.

The four-Pronged Approach upholds the holistic and balanced instruction in beginning reading. Which of
the following principles characterizes the most important characteristic of this approach? (QUICE)

The development of genuine love for reading

Mr. Manantan's assessment of his students clearly reveals that they lack proficiency in identifying the
structure of different types of expository texts and they have a difficulty plotting the details of these
texts when asked to convert the ideas into graphical representations. What should Mr. Manantan teach
and model? (QUICE)

The use of organizational strategies

Which is the most important reason why teachers need to preview their instructional materials that will
be used in the class? (QUICE)

To ensure appropriateness of the materials with the objectives and target audience

Prof. Mandanas would like to use an audio compact disc in teaching a lesson in Filipino. In which activity
in the teaching-learning process is it very effective? (QUICE)

In developing listening skills

Prof. Ruiz uses projected visuals such as Digital Liquid Projector (DLP) in presenting her lesson. What
could be her main reason for using it? (QUICE)

The projected materials are readily available.

Mr. Cidro wants to test students'knowledge of the different places in the Philippines, their capital and
their products and so she gave her students an essay test. If you are the teacher will you do the same?
(QUICE)

No, the giving of an objective test is more appropriate than the use of essay.

The pupils are to be judged individually on their mastery of the singing of the national anthem and so
their teacher let them sing individually. What should the teacher use in rating the performance of the
pupils considering the fact that the teacher has only one period to spend in evaluating her 20 pupils?
(QUICE)

Holistic

Who among the teachers below gave the most authentic assessment task for the objective "Solve word
problems involving the four basic operations? (QUICE)

Mrs. Pontipedra who asked her pupils to construct any word problem that involves the four
fundamental operations then formed them by twos so that each pair exchanged problems and helped
solve each other's problem.

Mrs. Bacani prepared a rubric with 5 levels of performance described as 5- excellent, 4-very satisfactory,
3-satisfactory, 2-needs improvement 1- poor. After using this rubric with these descriptions, she found
out that most of her students had a rating of 3. Even those who are evidently poor in their performance
had a rating of satisfactory. Could there be a possible error in the use of the rubric? (QUICE)

Yes, the teacher could have committed the central tendency source of error.

Which statements represent criterion - referenced interpretation? (QUICE)

Lucresia's score indicates that she is able to solve about two thirds of all one - variable linear equations
of such complexity.

Goring performed better than 65% of the total number of examinees in the district achievement test.
What is his percentile rank? (QUICE)

P65
Q1 is 25th percentile as median is to what percentile? (QUICE)

50th percentile

Which is implied by a positively skewed scores distribution? (QUICE)

Most of the scores are low.

What principle of test construction is violated when one places very difficult items at the beginning; thus
creating frustration among students particularly those of average ability and below average? (QUICE)

The items of any particular type should be arranged in an ascending order of difficulty.

Ms. Sanchez, a BSE graduate, has not passed the LET yet. On what capacity can she be hired? (QUICE)

Provisional for not less than one year

Teacher M suffers from hypertension and experiences difficulty in speech. Which would be affected if he
continues teaching? (QUICE)

Effectiveness

Teacher N wants to continue with her study leave for another six months after completing a school year.
Could she be allowed? (QUICE)

Yes, but without compensation.

Teacher O tutors her students, who have difficulty coping with Math, after class hours. Is her act ethical?
(QUICE)

Yes, provided she does not require a fee from the parent.

Teacher P, the English coordinator, was assisted by Teacher Q throughout the celebration of English
Week. What should Teacher P do to acknowledge Teacher Q's assistance? (QUICE)

Make an announcement giving due recognition of the assistance received.

Is holding a rally to protest the delay of benefits due a person ethically acceptable? (QUICE)

Yes, when hold outside the official time.

What should a teacher do when he/she falls in love with his/her student? (QUICE)

Wait till the student is no longer under his/her tutelage.

When a Principal starts to exercise his/her powers over making and promoting students, is his/her
action acceptable? (QUICE)

No, teachers are more knowledgeable of their student's performance.

Teacher R was asked by her principal to teach pre-school class in addition to her regular grade one class.
What will be the basis for her additional compensation? (QUICE)

Her regular salary + 25% of her basic pay

A school's academic coordinator has been found to have engaged in gambling which has caused him to
be absent most of the time. Can his certificate of registration as a teacher be revoked? (QUICE)

Yes, because habitual gambling is a dishonorable conduct and is against the practice of teaching.

Which of the following illustrates the major paradigm shift in education in the 21st century? (QUICE)

Shift from rigid subject matter to a more interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary pedagogical approach.

If the teacher is emphasizing the development of the learner's competency to transform knowledge into
innovations and job-creation, what pillar of education does s/he is actually promoting? (QUICE)

Learning to Do

What pillar of education which emphasizes learning to be human, through acquisition of knowledge,
skills and values conducive to personality development? (QUICE)
Learning to Know

In what strands of the four pillars of education implies a shift from skill to competence, or a mix of
higher-order skills specific to each individual? (QUICE)

Learning to Do

Which of the following characteristics does NOT describe contextualized learning as a major paradigm
shift in education? (QUICE)

From limited access to time-bound and space limited education, to borderless education, lifelong
learning for all in a learning society.

According to the Delors Report, there are a number of main tensions central to the problems of the
twenty first century that we need to overcome. One of them is the challenge to an individual how he or
she can adapt to the changing world without forgetting or turning his/her back from the past. What kind
of tension or conflict is manifested in this situation? (QUICE)

Tension between the global and the local

How is gradual progression of teacher's salary from minimum to maximum done? (QUICE)

Regular increment every 3 years

Who among the following is in the category of non-academic personnel as provided for under Education
Act of 1982? (QUICE)

School nurse

Which educational level/s provide/s for free and compulsory education as stipulated in Article IV,
Section 2 of the Philippine Constitution? (QUICE)

Elementary & secondary levels

Which of the following emphasizes the right of citizens to quality education? (QUICE)
All levels

Teacher Lily would like to take part in developing a subject-centered curriculum because she believes
that all subjects in this type of curriculum are geared towards the holistic development of the learner. Is
her belief about the subject-centered curriculum true? (QUICE)

No, because it is the experience centered and not the subject-centered curriculum that emphasizes
integration of habits and skills in learning the knowledge component of a subject areas.

In Bloom's taxonomy of educational objectives, the domains are stated from lowest to highest level.
Which of the following objectives belongs to the lowest level? (QUICE)

To identify the characters in the story.

Which statements below best describes development? (QUICE)

A student had learned to operate the computer.

Which influenced the military training requirements among students in the secondary and tertiary
levels? (QUICE)

Greeks

Were teachers in the Philippines required of a professional license since the establishment of the
Philippine educational system (RATIONALIZATION)

No, it was only with the effect of R.A. 7836 that a professional license was required

For greater efficiency and effectiveness, the Philippine educational system is tri-focalized. What is a
proof? (RATIONALIZATION)

The presence of Dep. Ed for basic education, CHED for higher education and TESDA for vocational
education

When all other requirements are met, when should religion be taught in public schools, as provided for
in the Constitution? (RATIONALIZATION)
Once a week during lunch break

With R.A. 9155, to which body were all the functions, programs, and activities of the Department of
Education related to Sports competition transferred? (RATIONALIZATION)

Philippine Sports Commission

Which according to RA 9155 is considered the "heart of formal education system"? (RATIONALIZATION)

The school

According to R.A. 9155, a school head has two roles, namely administrative manager and _____.
(RATIONALIZATION)

instructional leader

For a well managed classroom, is it wise to establish classroom routine? (RATIONALIZATION)

Yes, it saves you a lot of time

Which practice helps the teacher maximize time for instruction? (RATIONALIZATION)

Employ a reactive approach to discipline

Which practice in our present educational system is in line with Plato's thought that "nothing learned
under compulsion status with the mind?" (RATIONALIZATION)

Making the teaching-learning process interesting

Applying Confucius' teachings, how would hiring personnel select the most fit in government positions?
(RATIONALIZATION)

By record evaluation done by an accrediting body

The significance of liberal education in holistic development of students is supported by _____.
(RATIONALIZATION)

Pragmatism

In the schools, we teach realities that cannot be verified by the senses like an invisible God or Allah.
Whose beliefs does this practice NEGATE? (RATIONALIZATION)

Skeptics

Is a sick teacher, the only one assigned in a remote school, excused from her teaching duty?
(RATIONALIZATION)

Yes, she is sick

Why is the exodus of Filipino professionals, descry bed as "brain drain"? (RATIONALIZATION)

Those who go abroad are usually the better ones because they are the ones who pass screening
procedures. AND Filipino professionals serve other countries instead

What is a demonstration of your authority as a professional teacher? (RATIONALIZATION)

You decide on how to teach a particular lesson

Which statement on true authority is WRONG? (RATIONALIZATION)

It seeks its own satisfaction and privilege

If you have a problem with another teacher, the first step towards resolution should be for you to
_____. (RATIONALIZATION)

talk directly with the teacher involved

What is ethical for you to do if deep within your heart you do not agree with the school policy on
student absences? (RATIONALIZATION)

Understand the policy and support the school in its implementation

Teachers often complain of numerous non-teaching assignments that adversely affect their teachings.
Does this mean that teachers must be pre-occupied only with their teaching? (RATIONALIZATION)

No, because every teacher is expected to provide leadership in activities for the betterment of the
communities when they live and work

A teacher does NOT agree with the selective retention policy of the school and she openly talks against
it in her classes. Is her behavior ethical? (RATIONALIZATION)

No, it is her duty to faithfully carry it out even if she does not agree

You want to report on a colleague's act of immorality. You don't have the courage to confront her. To
end her illicit affair with a married man you write and secretly distribute copies of your anonymous
letter against your fellow teacher. What should have been done instead? (RATIONALIZATION)

File admini

Teacher Wyneth, a teacher for forty years, refuses to attend seminars. She claims that her forty years of
teaching is more than all the seminars she is asked to attend. Are her actuation and thinking in
accordance with the Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers? (RATIONALIZATION)

No, a professional teacher, regardless of teaching experience, ought to go through continuing

professional education

A principal asked her good teachers to write modular lessons in Science, and she had them published
with her name printed as author. Which is unethical in this case? (RATIONALIZATION)

She got the merit which was due for her teacher-writers

Is it ethical on the part of the teacher to proselyte (make converts) in her classroom every Friday?
(RATIONALIZATION)

No, a teacher shall not engage in the promotion of her/his religious interest in the classroom.

Which describes Philippine education during the Spanish Regime? (RATIONALIZATION)

Emphasis on religious instruction

Which statement below is true about grade 7 in the Philippines? (RATIONALIZATION)

The 1901 Department of Public Instruction established Grade 7

A pregnant, unmarried woman aborted her baby to avoid disgrace. Is she morally justified to do that?
(RATIONALIZATION)

No, abortion is immoral

Teacher A says, "The learner is a product of his environment. Sometimes he has no choice. He is
determined by his environment." Whose philosophical concept is that of Teacher A? (RATIONALIZATION)

Behaviorist's

Teacher C - "The learner is a social being who learns well through an active interplay with others". If you
agree with Teacher C, you are more of a / an _____. (RATIONALIZATION)

progressivist

Teacher D - "The learner is a rational being. Schools should develop his rational and moral powers". If
you identify yourself with Teacher D, you adhere to the _____ philosophy. (RATIONALIZATION)

perennialist

Whose response denies man's free will? (RATIONALIZATION)

Behaviorist's

To ensure that all Filipino children are functionally literate, which mechanism is meant to reach out to
children who are far from a school? (RATIONALIZATION)

mobile teacher
Spanish period: moral and religious person. American period: _____. (RATIONALIZATION)

patriotic citizen

Which is NOT a characteristic of education during the Pre-Spanish era? (RATIONALIZATION)

Structured

Just as selected Filipino teachers today are sent to study, the Americans did the same in 1903. These
teacher scholars were known as _____. (RATIONALIZATION)

pensionados

Which Dep.Ed test do out-of-school youths and adults take enable them to enroll in college if they pass
it? (RATIONALIZATION)

Accreditation and Equivalency

Which is compulsory for children of school ages as stated in the 1987 Philippine Constitution?
(RATIONALIZATION)

Elementary education

Which feature was TRUE of Philippine education during the Spanish regime? (RATIONALIZATION)

Emphasis on religious instruction

The National College Entrance Examination (NCEE) was abolished, because it was perceived to be _____.
(RATIONALIZATION)

Against the democratization of access to education

To avail of the Accreditation and Equivalency Test for adults and out-of-school youth is in support of the
government's educational program towards _____. (RATIONALIZATION)

quality and relevance

An educator from Rotterdam who wrote the book "Liberal Education of Children" where he advanced
the idea of using games and play and individualized instruction to educate children. (RATIONALIZATION)

Erasmus

The Father of Reformation who wrote the 95 theses, denouncing the Catholic Church.
(RATIONALIZATION)

Luther

He established a child centered school in 1840 which came to be known as "Kindergarten".

(RATIONALIZATION)

Froebel

Classes begin in September and end in June of every year. Duration of compulsory education is from
entry of 6 years old to exit of 18 years old. (RATIONALIZATION)

United States

The entry age of compulsory education is 6 years old and exit age of 15 years old. Other students may
get a job after year 10 or go to a TAFE College to learn technical skills. (RATIONALIZATION)

Australia

Best when taking learning is _____ (CRISENCIO)

Involve both side of the brain

Which does not belong to the group? (CRISENCIO)

Completion

Which one stifles student's initiative? (CRISENCIO)

Authoritarianism

Which is implied by negative skewed score distribution? (CRISENCIO)

Most of the scores are high

Which is true to guidance? (CRISENCIO)

Guidance is concerned with the maximum development of the individual

What is the advantage of standard scores over percentiles? (CRISENCIO)

They indicate specific points in the normal curve

What does this mean? The score distribution follows the normal curve. (CRISENCIO)

None of these

When plateau is reached in a student's learning curve, it is advisable for the learner to (CRISENCIO)

Take rest

The distributions will most likely be _____, if a class is composed of bright students. (CRISENCIO)

Skewed to the right

Which of these statements is correct on responsibility? (CRISENCIO)

A person's sense of responsibility increases as he grows in age

Which of these does teacher Sharon do, if she does norm-referenced interpretation of scores?
(CRISENCIO)

She compares every individual student scores with others' scores

Which graphic organizer is most appropriate for comparing and contrasting? (CRISENCIO)

Venn diagram

The tendency to imitate elders is very strong in the early childhood stage. Teachers should therefore be
very good _____. (NONABEL)

Role models

Psychologically, there is unity in all learning; however, there are distinct types of learning that are
recognized. One is affective learning that involves _____. (NONABEL)

Acquisition of attitudes, ideals, judgment and values

The child's concept of right and wrong is based on external criteria laid down by adults during the stage
of pre-conventional morality. This is based on the ideas of _____. (NONABEL)

Kohlberg

During the pre-operational stage, language skills emerges and the child uses words to represent ideas.
This story is attributed to _____. (NONABEL)

Piaget

Classical conditioning theory is always attributed to him for his experiment involving the dog's salivation
as a reaction to the sound of the buzzer. (NONABEL)

Pavlov

Education is a continuous process of experiencing and of receiving or reorganizing experiences,

according to John Dewey. Which of the following situations is apt to happen in education as influenced
by Dewey's philosophy? (NONABEL)

Education is never completed and goes on throughout life.

Who expounded on the need to study the child carefully for individualized instruction? (NONABEL)
Roman

He suggested that competition and awards should be used to motivate people. (NONABEL)

Plato

An adolescent combines his ability to use deductive and inductive reasoning in realistic rules that he can
respect and live by. When he does this, how does he perceive his environment? (NONABEL)

He views the world from his own perspective

If the children are cooperatively engaged with the teacher in a group project the children will discipline
themselves as each member of the group exercises _____. (NONABEL)

Peer influence

A student collapsed in her Social Studies class. It was found out that she did not eat her lunch. What
principle is shown in this situation? (NONABEL)

Security need

Manual-aesthetic activities involving attitudes and feelings are primarily expressive of emotions and
values not thoughts. An example of this motor skill is _____. (NONABEL)

Dancing and playing musical instruments

Education is a life-long process. This simply means that education _____. (NONABEL)

Takes place in the school where the individual is exposed to specific, self-contained experiences

There are some motivational theories: I. Humanism, II. Cognitivism, III. Behaviorism. Which of these
theories views the consequences of behavior as regulator and controller of an individual's action?
(NONABEL)

II only
Which of the following is not a correct statement regarding positive and negative reinforcement as they
relate to behavior change in the classroom? (NONABEL)

Positive reinforcement refers to the rewarding of certain responses to specific stimuli

Which of the following activities should be resorted to by a teacher if a fifth grade pupil tells him "I want
to draw the corridor, but I can't make it look right"? (NONABEL)

Ask the pupil to learn the rules of perspective.

Which of the following refers to the repetition of facts and skills which the teacher wishes to reinforce
for mastery? (NONABEL)

Drill

Which of the following is the best time for a teacher to set up routine activities that will contribute to
effective classroom management? (NONABEL)

On the very first day of school

Which of the following refers to the orderly steps and procedures used by the teacher to make the
learning process more meaningful and interesting? (NONABEL)

Learning continuum

In teaching, the teacher reaches a step where data are critically evaluated and a conclusion is generally
arrived at. How is this step called? (NONABEL)

Generalization

Which of these is the most important principle that a teacher should follow in initiating a program of
positive reinforcement? (NONABEL)

Punish negative behavior and reward positive behavior

Which of these methods aptly applies to lessons needing experiments? (NONABEL)

Demonstration

Punishment should not be often used as a reinforcement because _____. (NONABEL)

It motivates the child to conform

If you will use a film in your class presentation, which of the following will you do? (NONABEL)

Conduct a preparatory discussion and a follow-up in which the relationship of the film to work of the
class is established.

Which of the following should class management and discipline problems take into consideration?
(NONABEL)

The proper functioning of the classroom and the individual interest of the learners should be
interrelated

Task analysis involves the breaking down of a learning task into subtasks or sub-skills. Given a task to
retell a story, which of the following skills is not needed? (NONABEL)

To outline a selection

You are assigned to teach students with varied abilities. You want to teach a more homogenous
grouping. Which type of grouping will tend to benefit your students? (NONABEL)

Within class ability grouping

What is the best way to reduce the plateau in the learning curve? (NONABEL)

Use another form of motivation for learning

Mrs. Alvea is encountering problems on classroom discipline. Which of these activities should she
employ to maintain classroom discipline? (NONABEL)

Enforce a system of rewards and punishments.

The main reason for the use of remedial teaching is to _____. (NONABEL)

Guide the child to correct his own errors in all types of learning.

Proper selection is the first concern of a teacher who plans to use some audio-visual devices. Which of
the following criteria must be considered by the teacher? I. Suitability of the material for the intended
purpose; II. Availability of the material; III. Quality; IV. Cost? (NONABEL)

d. I, II, III and IV

The new teacher entered a noisy classroom. She shouted immediately at the students desperately trying
to get order and discipline. Since then the teacher has not controlled the class. Which is the most
probable cause of the teacher's failure? (NONABEL)

Rules and procedures are not defined to sustain order.

As manager of the learning situation, the teacher is responsible for the setting up of a physical
environment that is most conducive to learning. She could see to it that _____. (NONABEL)

The effectiveness of class routine in the daily class ctivities is carried out.

Individuals differ from each other in their interest, abilities, needs and their learning style at any given
point n time. Which type of instructional program may best enhance the academic achievement of
students? (NONABEL)

Computer-assisted instruction

In dealing with classroom misconduct, teachers tend to _____. (NONABEL)

Respond to immediate causes

The audio-visual experience is an opportunity for the teacher to guide students for more fruitful
learning. Learning will be more effective if the learners _____. (NONABEL)

Listen attentively and jot down notes

Which of these processes can be used to prevent forgetting and unlearning? (NONABEL)

Drill and review

Inquiry lessons require the use of questions in instructing the learner to analyze, interpret and draw
conclusions from data gathered. Which type of questions ask for additional data on application of
principles? (NONABEL)

Historical questions

The educational implementation of research findings relative to the ability of dull learners and bright
learners to organize and generalize is for the teacher _____. (NONABEL)

To give the dull learners more concrete experiences to serve as basis for generalizing

Which of the following will you do first to establish good class management? (NONABEL)

Discuss the required rules for proper class behavior.

Ms. Reyes is preparing for her afternoon class. Which of these criteria should be her primary
consideration in her choice of instructional devices? (NONABEL)

Novelty

Catherine is a resilient child with superior intelligence. She grew up in a very poor environment. With
this condition, the probable outcome would be _____. (NONABEL)

Slight change in IQ although he can overcome frustration and obstacle

Following Piaget's theory of cognitive development, Ms. Ramirez provides her students varied activities
that enable them to classify objects according to more than one variable, rank order systems in logical
series and understand that amount of mass or liquid do not change because their shape does. These
developments can be expected to be performed by _____. (NONABEL)

Elementary school children

This theorist proposed that human activity is based on association and response. (NONABEL)

Edward Thorndike

If we want children to treat each other with courtesy and dignity, then we must do the same to them. If
we yell at children, they will soon be shouting at each other. These behaviors are likely to be
demonstrated by children because (NONABEL)

They learn best by observing a model

Teacher Lawrence scolded a pupil named Peewee for not listening attentively. As a result, the whole
class paid attention to him. What explains the phenomenon? (NONABEL)

Ripple effect

Krathwohl is famous for the taxonomy of affective domain, while Anita Harrow is known for the _____
domain. (NONABEL)

Psychomotor

Using Bloom's taxonomy, the highest among the following is _____. (NONABEL)

Critical evaluation

Among the following educators, who proposed the placement of children in a "prepared environment"?
(NONABEL)

Montessori

Who among the following advocated that we face a specific psychosocial dilemma at each stage of life?
(NONABEL)

Erik Erikson

Stored knowledge like vocabulary (NONABEL)

Are examples of crystallized intelligence

Which stage considers teachers, peers and adults outside the home important in shaping attitudes
toward oneself? (NONABEL)

Industry versus inferiority

According to Kohlberg, conforming to the expectations of others or to socially accepted rules and values
describes a person at the _____ level of morality. (NONABEL)

Conventional

When a person's moral choices are determined by the direct consequences of actions, he is most likely
in the stage of _____. (NONABEL)

Pre-conventional

Jenny is encouraged by her parents to ask questions, and allows her to choose activities she will find
enjoyable and worthwhile. It this will continue, Erikson believes that Jenny will achieve _____.
(NONABEL)

Industry

Why is hyperactivity a serious childhood problem? (NONABEL)

It interferes with success in school and learning in general.

Emmanuel who is just starting school, tries to learn good habits and to do well. What is his stage of
development according to Erikson? (NONABEL)

Industry versus inferiority

Kohlberg, the main proponent of Moral Development Theory studied moral development by _____.
(NONABEL)

Posing moral dilemmas to children of different ages

Modeling is a teaching activity rooted on _____ learning theory. (NONABEL)

Bandura

Providing variety of learning activities to students is a characteristic of a teacher who understands the
principle of _____. (NONABEL)

Facilitating learning with emphasis on individual differences

All the following shows respect for individual differences except _____. (NONABEL)

Treat all learners alike while in the classroom

Ripple effect can also be seen in misdemeanor. The teacher should therefore _____. (NONABEL)

Reinforce positive behavior

The best example of operant conditioning among the following is _____. (NONABEL)

Using reinforcement

A teacher present a morally ambiguous situation to his students and ask them what to do, the teacher's
technique is based on the theory of _____. (NONABEL)

Kohlberg

Nathan always waits at his neighbor Raphael every morning. He enjoyed seeing him while biking and
imitates the actions of Raphael while he rides his own bike. Who is the proponent of social learning
theory which applies in this example? (NONABEL)

Bandura

According to Jerome Bruner, learning is a simultaneous process of acquisition, transformation and

_____. (NONABEL)

Evaluation
A child receives a star stamp after correctly completing his task. The child always tries to complete all
tasks correctly for him to have a stamp once again. What is being shown in the situation? (NONABEL)

Operant conditioning

A child submitted a poorly written report but packaged with brightly colored paper cover. This
showcases _____. (NONABEL)

"Porma" over substance

Student participation will most likely happen when _____. (NONABEL)

The teacher models good listening habit

Which of the following promotes learning at the maximum? (NONABEL)

Learning exercises involve both sides of the brain

Peter saw another student being bullied. He did not try to stop the fight because he enjoys watching it.
Did Peter act responsibly? (NONABEL)

No, Peter's motive did not lead to any good.

What is the motivation of a person who paints for the sheer enjoyment of creating artwork? (NONABEL)

Intrinsic

Clarence has inherent skills in taking care of plants. It is highly possible that she has _____. (NONABEL)

Naturalistic intelligence

One of the following shows skills in interpersonal intelligence. This person usually _____. (NONABEL)

Seeks out a classmate for help when problem occurs

Which of the following develops critical thinking skill among the students? (NONABEL)

A willingness to suspend judgment until sufficient evidence is presented

With the use of mnemonics the students are able to _____ information. (NONABEL)

Remember

The following is true about teacher as facilitator of learning except _____. (NONABEL)

Teacher does more talk so learners talk less

According to Erikson, a child who is cold towards the people around him might have failed to attain
what basic goal based on psychosocial development? (NONABEL)

Trust

What is the most likely characteristic of children aged 3 to 5 according to Erikson? (NONABEL)

Egocentric

Two years of age are described as "terrible two" by Erikson because _____. (NONABEL)

They are assertive.

A person who is friendly and has a capacity to make people laugh possesses: (NONABEL)

Interpersonal intelligence

Metacognition is primarily characterized by: (NONABEL)

Thinking about thinking

Parents and teachers are considered as authorities and models by children at the early childhood stage.
What does this statement imply? (NONABEL)
Teachers and parents should serve as role models at all times.

I exert effort to find out why I need to do a particular task. (NONABEL)

Motivation

Pupils are exposed to activities within their realm of experience which result to meaningful learning.
(NONABEL)

Nature of the learning process

Dina dreams of becoming a doctor someday. Now that she is in high school she enjoys in her science
subjects through her inspiring teachers. (NONABEL)

Goals of the learning process

Myla's Grade 1 pupils have mastered the concept of addition already as shown by the result of the test
that she gave them. Henceforth, she knows that her pupils are ready to learn subtraction. (NONABEL)

Construction of knowledge

After discussing the fundamental concepts of public speaking, speech format and different kinds of
speeches, the English teacher required the English Club to hold an inter-class debate. (NONABEL)

Strategic thinking

Tony is a teacher in an upland school where there is no electricity. When he taught his pupils about
computer, he just used pictures and charts. What he did is against the principle on _____. (NONABEL)

Context of learning

Dante is determined to finish his studies despite poverty. He is inspired by what his father used to tell
him that the only inheritance they can give him is education. (NONABEL)

otivational and emotional influences on learning

Miss Mandy discovered that her pupil, Xandra, has talent in singing. She recommended her to represent
their school in the inter-school singing competition which made the latter excited that she practiced
enthusiastically for the contest. (NONABEL)

Intrinsic motivation to learn

Macey Schoolhouse encourages its students to develop their athletic skills by inviting their former
students who are now famous in the field of sports. As such, the students become enthusiastic and
strive hard to become sports stars like their invited guests. (NONABEL)

Effects of motivation on effort

Cherry is a six-year-old girl whose mother is insistent that she must be admitted to Grade 1 because she
is of the right age already. It is evident that Cherry's mother does not know the principle _____.
(NONABEL)

Developmental influences on learning

Kathy used to be withdrawn and loner. Her teacher noticed it and assigned a partner for her who is
outspoken and extrovert. Later, Kathy was able to overcome her shyness and started to have more
friends. (NONABEL)

social influences on learning

As a teacher, I used to consider my students learning styles and characteristics because _____ is my
primary concern. (NONABEL)

Individual differences in learning

Precy is a Tiboli teacher. In her 15 years of service she gives primary consideration to her learners'
linguistic, cultural, and social backgrounds. She values _____. (NONABEL)

Learning and diversity

Precy is a Tiboli teacher. In her 15 years of service she gives primary consideration to her learners'
linguistic, cultural, and social backgrounds. She values ________. (NONABEL)

Learning and diversity

Formative and summative tests are integral parts of the learning process. It is the teacher's way of
getting feedback about their performance from their students. (NONABEL)

Standards and assessment

Formative and summative tests are integral parts of the learning process. It is the teacher's way of
getting feedback about their performance from their students. (NONABEL)

Standards and assessment

Jason is playing with a ball of clay. He makes different animal forms out of it. After which he gathered all
the forms that he made and rolled them into a ball of clay again. (NONABEL)

Reversibility

ason is playing with a ball of clay. He makes different animal forms out of it. After which he gathered all
the forms that he made and rolled them into a ball of clay again. (NONABEL)

Reversibility

An appreciation lesson is one that is designed to lead the class to conduct and enjoy something. Which
of the following statements closely approximately the meaning of the above? (NONABEL)

Appreciation lesson help pupils weigh and clarify values.

Which of the following is not a correct statement regarding positive and negative reinforcement as they
relate to behavior change in the classroom? (ARACHELLE)

Punishment tends to be more effective than rewards in controlling behavior.

In the educative process the three most important factors are the - (NONABEL)

child, teacher and subject matter

Which of the following is the best time for a teacher to set up routine activities that will contribute to
effective classroom management? (ARACHELLE)

On the very first day of school

Which of the following refers to the orderly steps and procedures used by the teacher to make the
learning process more meaningful and interesting? (ARACHELLE)

Method

In large classes where little of the work can be individualized, the most effective and practical way to
individualized instruction is to - (ARACHELLE)

Assign homework and check it regularly.

Which of these is the MOST important principle that a teacher should follow in initiating a program of
positive reinforcement? (ARACHELLE)

Make sure the reward comes immediately after the appropriate behavior.

Which of the following should class management and discipline problems take into consideration?
(ARACHELLE)

Class management is based on a teacher's ability to subordinate the interest of individual students.

Mrs. Matutina is encountering problems on classroom discipline. Which of these activities should she
employ to maintain classroom discipline? (ARACHELLE)

Plan constructive and purposeful activities.

The new teacher entered a noisy classroom. She shouted immediately at the students desperately trying
to get order and discipline. Since then the teacher has not controlled the class. Which is the most
probable cause of the teacher's failure? (ARACHELLE)

The students' reactions to the teacher are the consequences of her behavior.
As manager of the learning situation, the teacher is responsible for the setting up of a physical
environment that is most conducive to learning. She could see to it that - (ARACHELLE)

The lighting and ventilation of the room and the flexible arrangement of equipment are relevant to the
type of activity being pursued.

In dealing with classroom misconduct, teachers tend to ______________. (ARACHELLE)

respond to immediate causes

Which of the following will you do to first establish good class management? (ARACHELLE)

Discuss the required rules for proper class behavior

As an effective classroom manager, what should a teacher do? (ARACHELLE)

She uses instructional time wisely. AND She puts to use available and appropriate materials.

A pupil whose mother is an OFW has been absent for the past three days. Considering the teachers' role
and responsibilities, what action will you take? (ARACHELLE)

Conduct home visitation

Which practice helps the teacher maximize time for instruction? (ARACHELLE)

Minimize discipline time

Which of these are crucial skills for effective teaching? (ARACHELLE)

AOTA. Creation of new instructional materials AND Higher order thinking skills AND Classroom
management AND Art of questioning

Which seating arrangement has been proven to be effective for learning? (ARACHELLE)

Flexible to suit varied activities

To make the students get focused in the discussion, what must you do especially to your students who
are unruly and noisy? (ARACHELLE)

Employ innovative strategies

Which of the following items is not a part of the physical classroom management? (ARACHELLE)

Grooming

Which among the aspects of personal classroom management greatly affects the rate of learning
(absorption of knowledge)? (ARACHELLE)

Voice of the teacher

What is the initial step that a homeroom adviser must to at the beginning of the class? (ARACHELLE)

Get to know each member of the class

When the class seems unruly during the discussion, what is the best technique to employ? (ARACHELLE)

Prepare unfreezers/energizers

Why do we need to establish classroom routines? (ARACHELLE)

To ensure order and discipline

There are 5S in disciplining children. Which is the correct order for this approach? (ARACHELLE)

Stare, Silence, Separate him, See him personally, Seek other's help

There is a statement that says, "No amount of good instruction will come out without good classroom
management." Which of the following best explains this statement? (ARACHELLE)

There must be classroom management for instruction to yield good outcomes and results
As a teacher, one has to be properly dressed at all times in all occasion. This is part of the personal
classroom management of teachers. Why is this important? (ARACHELLE)

AOTA. Teachers must be role models AND Teachers must look dignified at all times AND Teachers must
always be presentable AND Teachers are also models in observing proper dress code

After the holidays, there was much chatter and sharing of stories in class. You are confronted with
behavior management. You have a well-planned lesson which cannot start. What is the BEST strategy for
the class to settle down so you can start the lesson? (ARACHELLE)

Give the class 10minutes to share how they spent the holidays.

The directress of the school demanded that teachers should encourage their students to go beyond
simple recall and comprehension, instead, she said, students should "think about thinking" if the
teachers will follow the directress' instructions, the students will develop their skills (SANTIAGO)

Metacognitive skills

To show disapproval to the misbehavior of the student, teacher clears his throat and looks intently at
the erring students. This classroom management style is known as (SANTIAGO)

signal interference

It refers to the science of developing a plan to attain goal and to guard against undesirable results
(SANTIAGO)

strategy of teaching

If a teacher is an advocate of "banking concept in education", he or she viewed a student as (SANTIAGO)

Clear account to be filled up by the teacher

Which of the following is best describe the purpose of holistic education? (SANTIAGO)

To prepare the students to meet the challenges of living and schooling

After finishing the degree in education, teacher Tess learns that learning never stops. In fact, she
accumulates more knowledge after leaving the portal of her alma mater. This typifies what kind of
philosophy (SANTIAGO)

Perennialism

A document published by the school district that identifies rules of behavior that must be followed by
anyone using the school districts computers, network or internet connection (SANTIAGO)

Acceptable use policy

In the basic education curriculum in 2011, MAKABAYAN was envisioned to be (SANTIAGO)

Laboratory of Life

When instruction in the curriculum focuses on the mastery of the content and the evaluation that
follows measures only the knowledge learned, such curriculum design is (SANTIAGO)

Subject centered design

Which important elements must the phases of curriculum development consider according to Ralph
Tyler? i. learners ii. society iii. environment iv. subject matter (SANTIAGO)

Learners AND society AND subject matter

When certain topics are presented in the elementary in a manner appropriate to grade schoolers and
the same topic is tackled in the high school, but on such deeper level, this is referred to as (SANTIAGO)

Spiral curriculum

The criterion of success of a teacher in his lesson is that "the students must be able to get 85% of the
test items correctly." Juan and 29 other students in the class answered only 33 out of 40 items correctly.
This means that teacher (SANTIAGO)

Did not attain his lesson objective as far as the 30 students are concerned.
A teacher constructed a matching type test item. In her column of descriptions and combinations of
presidents, current issues and sports. Which rule of constructing a matching type item was not
followed? (SANTIAGO)

Descriptions must be homogenous

Miki's new score in Math class is 94 which is equal to 97th percentile. What does this mean?
(SANTIAGO)

97% of Mike's classmates got a score lower than 94.

A portfolio assessment requires a presentation of a collection of a student's work. What is the purpose
of the said activity? (SANTIAGO)

Showcase of abilities AND show growth and development AND evaluate cumulative achievements

Teacher Louis found out that more from the lower group got item #15 correctly in his item analysis. This
means that the test item has: (SANTIAGO)

Negative discriminating power

The analysis of variance utilizing the F test is the appropriate significance test to run between
(SANTIAGO)

Two means only

The view of education promotes that education started from primitive people particularly those of the
tribe (SANTIAGO)

Evolutionist

This is a phenomenon in psychology wherein students perform better than other students simply
because they were expected to do so (SANTIAGO)

Rosenthal or Pygmalion effect

Who among the following advocated that we face a specific psychosocial dilemma at each stage of life?
(SANTIAGO)

Erik Erikson

Leonia is encouraged by her parents to ask questions and allow her to choose activities she will find
enjoyable and worthwhile. If this will continue, Erickson believes that Leonie will achieve (SANTIAGO)

Initiative

Students were required to stay and live with a family of Aetas in Zambales for a week. They will do this
to study the lifestyle of the ethnic group and come up with a report about the particular group. The
teacher will most probably rely on what technique? (SANTIAGO)

Field study technique

Teacher Edgar invited several experts to shed light on the topic of environmental protection. Teacher
Edger is using the technique known as (SANTIAGO)

Symposium

Edward de Bono is famous for his instructional innovation (SANTIAGO)

Six thinking hats

Using Bloom's taxonomy, the highest among the following is (SANTIAGO)

Critical evaluation

After listening to the homily of the priest about fidelity, Cathy has a moment of reflection. Her
understanding of the value of fidelity has become deeper as she related this to her past experience.
What kind of philosophy is this? (SANTIAGO)

Constructivism
What is a use of computer aided software which can be used to organize information about trees and
plants (SANTIAGO)

Spreadsheet

Ms. Susie is a seasoned teacher. She has been in the service longer than anyone else in her department.
However, she is also the first person to resist in media utilization in the classroom and found out to be
technophobic. What is she afraid of? (SANTIAGO)

Fear of computers, laptops, PDA

Ms. Alonzo dreams to organize a seminar with a known poet from another country but she cannot
afford to spend for the transportation of the said poet. Which of the following can she use so she won't
need to spend much? (SANTIAGO)

Video conferencing

Teacher Remy wants her student to learn more English. Especially she wants her students to improve
their listening skills. She has a cd player, tape recorder and an internet connection. Which of the
following is best for her students? (SANTIAGO)

All of the above

Curriculum is defined as the total learning experiences of the children in school. Which part of
curriculum will assure these experiences? (SANTIAGO)

Curriculum implementation

Every curriculum has his dimension. This is both unplanned and implicit but its instructional effects are
often evident in the student's behavior, values, and disposition. This dimension is referred to as
(SANTIAGO)

Hidden curriculum

In the understanding by design curriculum approach, the first consideration is about: (SANTIAGO)

Desired results
Teacher Diane wants to test his student's ability to organize ideas. Which type of test should she
formulate? (SANTIAGO)

Essay

What is the meaning of TOS in the parlance of test construction (SANTIAGO)

Table of Specifications

To increase the difficulty of a multiple choice test item, which of the following should be done?
(SANTIAGO)

Make the options homogenous

When choosing an instructional aid or device, the primary consideration of the teacher would be
(SANTIAGO)

Suitability

Teacher Tess would most likely end her goal-oriented lesson by (SANTIAGO)

Evaluation

A "crisis of urgency" and the "attainment of stability" according to Gould are characteristic of
(SANTIAGO)

Middle adulthood

When a person's moral choices are determined by the direct consequences of actions, he is most likely
in the stage of (SANTIAGO)

Pre-conventional

Which statement best describes a negatively skewed score distribution? (SANTIAGO)

Most examinees got high scores

Life stages are important according to Erikson because (SANTIAGO)

Each involves a crisis or dilemma

What are the characteristics of a good assessment instrument? (SANTIAGO)

AOTA. Objectivity AND Validity AND Efficiency AND Reliability

Which of the computer based instructional tools can help you revise written work such as short stories
and essays? (SANTIAGO)

Word processing

Teacher Carla is a neophyte teacher. One time a mother of one of her students confronted her and
maligned her in front of her colleagues. How should Teacher Carla react on this kind of situation?
(SANTIAGO)

Wait until the emotion of the mother subsides and invite her to discuss the concern with the principal or
guidance counselor.

The students of Teacher Cora feel that their teacher has an "eye behind her head". This characteristic of
the teacher is known as (SANTIAGO)

Withitness

Teachers should allow his or her students to create the rules inside the classroom to develop a sense of
(SANTIAGO)

Ownership

To show the social relations that exist among the 4th year students of Mataas Elementary School, the
teacher can use (SANTIAGO)

Sociogram
Gerry a 3 year old boy lacks the ability to control his bowel. He could be suffering from (SANTIAGO)

Encopresis

What is one advantage of using the project method in science teaching? (SANTIAGO)

It develops a high-level thinking and learning

Instructional objectives in the affective domain includes receiving, responding, valuing and the highest
level is: (SANTIAGO)

Conceptualization of a value system.

Which questioning technique would be appropriate for inductive lessons? (SANTIAGO)

Actively involving students in the questioning process

It is measurement of personality which is the result by dividing mental age by the chronological age:
(SANTIAGO)

Intelligence Quotient

In problem solving, which of these strategies best reflects the principle "how students learn may be
more important than what they learn"? (SANTIAGO)

Knowing how to solve the problem

What is the learner said to possess when he can use language with ease and effect in any given
situation? (SANTIAGO)

Communicate competence

Which of the following is the best time for a teacher to set up routine activities that will contribute to
effective classroom management? (SANTIAGO)
On the very first day of school

Studies in the area of neurosciences disclosed that the human brain has limitless capacity. What does
this imply? (SANTIAGO)

Every child is a potential genius

On which policy is RA 4670 known as the Magna Carta for Public School Teachers focused? (SANTIAGO)

Code of ethics for professional teachers

How can a teacher develop the value of timeliness such as punctuality and maximal utilization of time?
(SANTIAGO)

Consistently follow schedule for classroom routine

While serving during the elections, some troublemakers enter your precinct. What do you think is the
most appropriate thing to do? (SANTIAGO)

Seek the assistance of law enforcers

What might be done to create a favorable teaching and learning atmosphere in class? (SANTIAGO)

Encourage participation in challenging but achievable activities

Young children have a short attention of interest span. What kind of tasks should the teacher give them?
(SANTIAGO)

Short, varied interesting activities

Education is a lifelong process. This simply means that education (SANTIAGO)

Is a continuous process of experiencing and reorganizing experiences

Which of the following will you recommend to a senior high school scholar who is impregnated by a
fellow student? (SANTIAGO)

Tell her parents about the condition

The best way for a teacher to impart values to his pupils is (SANTIAGO)

Acting as a role model

A teacher who subscribes to the pragmatic philosophy of education believes that experience should
follow learning. In her teaching, she therefore exerts efforts in (SANTIAGO)

Providing learners opportunities to apply theories and principles

A parent talks with you about his son's low grades. He showed you his quizzes, unit test, and project.
You discovered that his name is Mel and you wrongfully put his name on the girl's list. What will you do?
(SANTIAGO)

Recognized your mistake and promise to correct the same in the second grading

What teaching method helps the learners draw generalizations from a discipline with the end of
applying the same to similar situations in the future? (SANTIAGO)

Conceptual approach

The non-verbal symbols used to maximize learning are referred to as? (SANTIAGO)

Instructional devices

Orderly procedure covering psychological process of learning and management through which learning
is employed by the leader (SANTIAGO)

Methods of teaching

Free public elementary and secondary education is in line with the government's effort to address the
educational problem of (SANTIAGO)
Access and equity

When students are given a chance to settle different opinions of discussion they develop (SANTIAGO)

Tolerance

Which of the following is not a developmental principle? (SANTIAGO)

Presence of social expectations in early developmental stage

Should a teacher involve her/his students in planning the instructional objectives before starting a
lesson? (SANTIAGO)

Yes, with shared objectives, they become self-motivated.

The chairman in the Election precinct wants you to change the entries in the election returns in
exchange of special favors. It would be best for you to (SANTIAGO)

Say No and be firm in your decisions

What contemporary aid to teaching utilizes carefully planned materials, where each step learning
requires repetition and practice until such step is thoroughly learned? (SANTIAGO)

Programmed instruction

A teacher who advocates the pragmatic philosophy of education believes that experience should follow
learning, thus she has to (SANTIAGO)

Provide her students to apply their skills and abilities

Teachers want to check whether or not his students learned what he intended to teach and so
formulated a quiz that should be based on this (SANTIAGO)

Instructional objectives
It is common phenomenon that homes in urban and rural places are clean. However, our streets and
parks are dirty; citizens do not bother about garbage collection and rugged roads as long as these do not
affect their family and home. Such situations show that, as a people, Filipinos still lack (SANTIAGO)

Social consciousness

What do the school campus expressions "promdi" and "barriotic" indicate? (SANTIAGO)

The prevalence of ethnocentrism

Lecturer narrates: "I observe that when there is an English speaking foreigner in class, more often than
not, his classmates perceive him to be superior." To which Filipino trait does this point? (SANTIAGO)

Colonial mentality

A good teacher may provide a good class atmosphere by (SANTIAGO)

Providing pupils with challenging educational experiences

Social exposure to various culture expands a child's pool of knowledge. Which statements go with this
sentence? (SANTIAGO)

i only. More experiences a child has, the richer his/her world becomes

Which is the ideal stage of moral development? (SANTIAGO)

Universal ethical principle

Personalized education aims to prepare a child for a lifelong of (SANTIAGO)

Self-directed learning

Refers to the condition of the class and of individual activity in which order is the object sought to make
learning effective (SANTIAGO)

Physical environment
The terms which refers to the techniques and tools of learning and may relate to materials available in
the classroom such as reference, textbooks, industrial materials, equipment, and apparatus (SANTIAGO)

Resource material

It teaches moral life through devotion to the family, loyalty to elders, love of learning, brotherhood, civil
service, universal love and justice. (SANTIAGO)

Confucianism

A series of related and progressive acts performed by a teacher and pupils to attain the general and
specific objectives of the lesson. (SANTIAGO)

Method of teaching

Which of the following educational thrusts applies to higher education as provider for in Education Act
of 1982? (SANTIAGO)

Equity AND Efficiency AND High quality

A child aged 1 year old realizes that things continue to exist even when it is no longer present to the
senses. According to Piaget, the child has achieved (SANTIAGO)

Object permanence

A little girl who experienced fear when a dog bit her initially responds with fear to all dogs. This is a form
of what behavior? (SANTIAGO)

Generalize

An examination requires that the personal opinion of the marker does not affect the mark (SANTIAGO)

Objectivity
A child who always fight with his/her classmates, who has a very short attention span, and who has
frequent tantrums is believed to be suffering from: (MKIRBY)

Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

When is a teacher prejudicial against a learner? (MKIRBY)

When she refuses a pupil with a slight physical disability in class.

Utilizing both sides of the brain is important in achieving holistic learning; cognitive and affective, and
the logical along with the _____. (MKIRBY)

Rational

Philippine Education during the Revolutionary period was focused on the: (MKIRBY)

Strengthening of the moral fiber of the people

_____ was adopted to provide universal access to basic learning, and to eradicate literacy. (MKIRBY)

"Paaralan-sa-bawat-Baranggay"

A student with Attention Deficit Disorder exhibits: (MKIRBY)

Impatient while waiting for his/her turn during games

Which among the statements below is true about Human Rights? (MKIRBY)

Human rights is a moral power not a physical power

A child with ADHD is characterized by: (MKIRBY)

Inattention

_____ embodies a teacher's duties and responsibilities as well as the proper decorum in performing
them. (MKIRBY)
Code of Ethics for Teachers

. A child treats his friends highly aggressive. The reason behind this attitude is his past experiences with
his father who is also highly aggressive. This is demonstrated on what theory? (MKIRBY)

Social cognitive theory

Based on Jung's Psychological theory, a child who is shy and prefers to be alone falls under what
classification? (MKIRBY)

Introvert

_____ puts emphasis on the importance of sensitive periods in development. (MKIRBY)

psychoanalytic theory

Contrary to Freud's concept that the primary motivation of human behavior is sexual in nature, Erikson's
is _____ in nature. (MKIRBY)

Social

Lately, authorities' advice parents of left handed children to: (MKIRBY)

Allow children to use the hand they want

Described by Freud as the component(s) of personality that is concerned with the idea of right or wrong.
(MKIRBY)

Superego

What idea about age is not right? (MKIRBY)

Chorological age is the same as biological and psychological age

Reflects the teachers' understanding of development as results of maturation and learning. (MKIRBY)
Patience when dealing with the slower ones

Erikson's, Piaget's and Freud's thought about play. (MKIRBY)

Contributes to the child's mastery of his physical and social environment

A student has been staring at a puzzle. He/She is figuring out how to solve it and suddenly, an idea
flashed in the student's mind and excitedly she was able to learn how to solve the puzzle. This
exemplifies _____. (MKIRBY)

Insight learning

The importance of providing free public education for both in primary and secondary levels is
highlighted in Article XIV section 2. This is needed because: (MKIRBY)

These levels provide the foundation for life functions and roles

When we say that rights and duties are correlative, we meant that_____. (MKIRBY)

Each right carries with it one or several corresponding duties

A teacher attempting to develop a student's metacognitive skills teaches the students to: (MKIRBY)

Think about their thinking

A teacher maximizes the cognitive development of students by having an environment that gives
multisensorial stimulation. In this situation, the teacher's role is: (MKIRBY)

Facilitator of learning

According to Friedrich Froebel, education should awaken the child's dormant potentials and develop
them in the best way possible. This showcases the teacher's role as: (MKIRBY)

Facilitator of learning
An adolescent exhibits what common characteristics? (MKIRBY)

Feels intense emotions and sense of disequilibrium

In rural areas, most students absent themselves especially during planting seasons. What could be an
innovative solution to this problem? (MKIRBY)

Giving lecture to parents on the importance of schooling

The school director emphasizes the necessity of clean and green environment to contribute to effective
teaching and learning. This is an example of: (MKIRBY)

Providing an atmosphere conducive to learning

A child with ADHD exhibits the following characteristics except: (MKIRBY)

Focus

They say that rights and duties are correlative. This statement means: (MKIRBY)

Each right carries with it one or several corresponding duties

According to Jocano, _____ is the strength of the Filipino people (MKIRBY)

Sense of historical or national identity

Teacher's Professionalism Act is _____. (MKIRBY)

RA 7836

Instincts are under what mental dimension? (MKIRBY)

Id

A child cannot do _____, according to Piaget's concrete operational stage. (MKIRBY)

Imagining the steps necessary to complete an algebraic equation

What should teachers teach students to eradicate bullying among kids in school? (MKIRBY)

Full development of physical power

Education is the acquisition of the art and the utilization of knowledge. This statement means: (MKIRBY)

A learner's application of what she has learned is necessary

Student's initiative is stifled by: (MKIRBY)

Extreme authoritarianism

A piece of music may sound sad, but when each note is played, there is nothing sad about it. This is
based on the doctrine that says: (MKIRBY)

The whole experience is more than the sum of its parts

Unlike the Spanish, Americans taught us there _____. (MKIRBY)

Language

As envisioned by the Department of Education, a Filipino learner should be: (MKIRBY)

Makabayan, makatao, makakalikasan, at maka-Diyos

"Pataasan ng ihi" - this quote debunks _____. (MKIRBY)

Teamwork

Which among the words below does not prevent the emergence of truth which the learners and
teachers are in search of? (MKIRBY)

Open mind
A research was conducted about the future dreams of Filipino children. Nobody said that they want to
be a citizen of another country. This finding shows _____. (MKIRBY)

Superiority of other nationalities

Confucius supports _____ when he said that there should be no distinction of classes in education.
(MKIRBY)

Education for all

The curriculum is designed this way to provide for individual differences. (MKIRBY)

Realistic and meaningful experiences are provided

What a teacher should do if students are misbehaving in class? (MKIRBY)

Set the rules for the class to observe

Is it moral if someone will put up a school in a far barrio in order to get votes for an unworthy
candidate? (MKIRBY)

No, his motive was not meant for a good effect

Introduced the idea of "child's garden" or Kindergarten. (MKIRBY)

Friedrich Froebel

If a teacher believes in the concept of education that makes every individual a useful citizen to the state,
then, he is influenced by the concept of: (MKIRBY)

Utilitarianism

Teenagers stealing school equipment is becoming a common problem in community schools. What is
the implication of this incidents? (MKIRBY)
Community's lack of co-ownership

What is an inappropriate method in teaching young children? (MKIRBY)

Isolates skill development

What statement would inspire fresh graduate to cling unto his ideals on being a teacher? (MKIRBY)

Support of living models

Based on the results of the survey conducted by Hirsch-Pasek, et al in 1989, there are harmful effects
caused by giving highly academically oriented early childhood education program. What is a proper
recommendation to solve this issue? (MKIRBY)

Do not engaged students in highly structured direct instruction in pre-school

If a teacher believes that a child's mind in TABULA RASA, then the teacher will most likely to engage the
students in _____ process for them to learn. (MKIRBY)

Sensory impressions

The weakness of the Montessori approach. (MKIRBY)

Neglects children's social development

A student did not study but spent one hour in the church praying to pass the exam. This concept displays
what attitude towards God and religion? (MKIRBY)

Religion as magic

What is a primitive view about the pupil/student? (MKIRBY)

Empty vessel

The concept of Karma originated from: (MKIRBY)

Hindus

A government position could only be occupied upon passing a state examination on Confucian thought.
This is an influence from the: (MKIRBY)

Chinese

introduced kindergarten: (MKIRBY)

Friedrich Froebel

Jean Jacques Rousseau said that everyone is essentially good. This view can help a teacher when _____.
(MKIRBY)

Teaching the students some values

A teacher only teaches whenever she wants it. What does she lack? (MKIRBY)

Integrity and accountability

The way the students learn is as important as what they learn. For this particular idea, what statement is
important? (MKIRBY)

Knowing how to solve problem

When a boy scout said "Bahala na" before jumping into a pool to save a drowning child, what attitude
(MKIRBY)

A daring attitude

If you are a principal and one of your teachers is not acting the way he should be, how would you
(MKIRBY)

Talk to the teacher about the importance of being consistent in one's action and in the rules of discipline
enforced inside the classroom.
The provision on _____ enables the blind and deaf students to partially or fully integrate inside the
Classroom. (MKIRBY)

Protecting and promoting the right of all citizens to quality education

A teacher compiled the outputs of her peers and put her name as the author. Which is unprofessional in
her action? (MKIRBY)

Not giving credit to others for their work

How can a teacher uphold the high standard of the teaching profession? (MKIRBY)

By continuously improving themselves personally and professionally

The Code of Ethics of Professional teachers covers everyone except: (MKIRBY)

Teachers in tertiary level

Because of the poor writing and content of the project, a student wrapped his project with nice
ornaments. This is an example of: (MKIRBY)

Porma over substance

According to the Constitution, the State is required to establish and maintain free public and compulsory
education in the _____. (MKIRBY)

elementary level only

How does peer group influence adolescence? (MOCK-LET-2)

Allows the young to free himself from too much dependence on the family

Ms. Ortiz ranked No. 1 in March 2012 LET Exam. Upon learning this by the school where she had her
internship, she was offered immediately of a position for the school year 2012-2013. She gladly
accepted this job offering. She submitted all the documents required by the school and just waited for
the results of her medical exam. A week before the orientation for the newly hired teachers, the result
of her medical exam was released. She learned that she has tuberculosis. Which of the following do you
think must Ms. Ortiz do? (ENJOC)

Discuss her medical condition to the principal and defer to teach until she gets well.

Mrs. Banaticla is a high school teacher who is known for her integrity and credibility. In her community,
she was regarded as one of the leaders. All thru out her career as a teacher, she is also a part of the
board of canvassers every time there is an election. One time, she was asked by her nephew to
campaign for him in the forthcoming election for he will run as a Congressman. Should Mrs. Banaticla
campaign for her nephew? (ENJOC)

No, she knows that it's against her principle as a teacher and this might put her credibility as a teacher at
risk.

Jonathan San Diego, son of the Principal of Mapagpala Elementary School is running as a mayor in their
town. Is it ethical for Principal San Diego to vote for his son during the election? (ENJOC)

Yes, it is a constitutional right of Principal San Diego to vote.

Mrs. Conception is a public school teacher for 35 years. Every time she was asked by her principal to
attend a seminar, she refused and requested that the new teacher be the one to take the slot. Is this
correct? (ENJOC)

Yes, Mrs. Concepcion had enough of these seminars

Teacher Allyce doesn't like Maria, her student who is expected to graduate as class Valedictorian. In this
regard, she is so impartial to her; she also gives her low marks in recitation and project. Is this correct?
(ENJOC)

No, it is a mortal sin to hate anyone

Mrs. Quinay was asked by the parents of Michael (her favorite student) to help them to get the
concession of the school canteen. Mrs. Quinay, effortless made this possible for Michael's parents. In
return, Michael's parents gave her a brand new refrigerator as a gift. How should Mrs. Quinay react on
this? (ENJOC)

Accept not the gift and tell to Michael's parents that she prefers cash over the refrigerator
The Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers cover(s) (ENJOC)

All private and private school teachers in all educational institutions at the preschool, primary,
elementary and secondary levels whether academic, vocational, special, technical, or non- formal

Which of the following is the mark of a good teacher? (ENJOC)

Has the control of the class

Mr. de Guzman is regarded as the best teacher in their school. He is known not only because he teaches
well but also because of his integrity and credibility. In addition, he is also an adviser in their barangay.
Without the knowledge of everyone he is consistently attending the cockfight in his adjacent town every
other day. He is also known for betting a big amount of money in every game. Can he continue doing
this considering his profession as a teacher? (ENJOC)

No, this activity will not merit him reasonable social recognition

What do you think would be the action of the teacher who found out and has proven that his principal is
involved in the malversation of funds of their school? (ENJOC)

Present the charge to a competent authority

Teacher Reian is a new teacher. She realizes that handling her student's misbehavior is a very
demanding aspect of classroom management. In this regard, she thought of giving up teaching. What
advice can you give her? (ENJOC)

Set the ground rules for the whole class

Teacher Carol is a neophyte teacher. One time a mother of one of her students confronted and
maligned her in front of her colleagues. How should Teacher Carol react on this kind of situation?
(ENJOC)

Wait until the emotion of the mother subsides and invite her to discuss the concern with principal or
guidance councilor

During the distribution of the report card, which of the following must be the foremost concern of a
teacher? (ENJOC)
Discuss the progress as well as the deficiencies of the student

Which of the following is NOT correct under the Code of Ethics for Teachers regarding Teacher and
Businesses? (ENJOC)

A teacher has no right to engage, directly or indirectly, in legitimate income generation

Teacher Mely, a neophyte in the field, experienced for the first time a complaint from the mother of one
of her students during the distribution of the report card. Which of the following do you think must be
the attitude of teacher Mely? (ENJOC)

Listen to the complaint of the mother with sympathy

Teacher Leor and student Joy are mutually attracted the first time they see each other. This mutual
attraction developed into love. Eventually, the teacher-student became a boyfriend-girlfriend
relationship. Can they continue this kind of relationship? (ENJOC)

Continue the relationship but Teacher Leor must exercise utmost professional discretion so as

Student Dianne hits her classmate. What do you think should her teacher do so that she can learn from
the consequence of her action? (ENJOC)

None of the above

Principal Lourdes asks the assistance of teacher Elvie to prepare the report to be presented to the
District Supervisor. After the presentation, the District Supervisor commended her for the excellent
report. She even asks her to print the materials for the distribution to other principals. In the printed
work, principal Lourdes does not even acknowledge teacher Elvie. Is this morally correct? (ENJOC)

None of the choices is correct

During the class reunion of teacher Eloisa, she learned that most of her classmates are successful in their
fields. Also, she found out that most of them are wealthy because they have chosen a lucrative
profession. Confronted with this situation, how should teacher Eloisa react? (ENJOC)

Tell with pride that she is a teacher by profession

Teacher Angelita is not only a competent teacher but also a community leader in their place. Which of
the following should teacher Angelita NOT do as a teacher? (ENJOC)

Always make herself unapproachable to every member of the community so that her decisions will have
no effect of community politics

Teacher Helen knows of the illicit affair of her colleague has with a married man. However, she chooses
to be silent about this for the fear of getting involved in this situation. Which of the following principle of
morality does teacher Helen fail to comply? (ENJOC)

Do what is good

Which of the following is NOT in accordance to the provision under the Code of Ethics for Teachers?
(ENJOC)

No officials can be stopped from dismissing or from recommending the dismissal of a teacher or other
subordinates even without a cause.

Which of the following is incorrect? (ENJOC)

Teaching profession can be used in soliciting funds for personal gain

Teachers being trustee of the cultural and educational heritage of the nation is under obligation to
(ENJOC)

AOTA. Transmit to learners such heritage and elevate national morality AND promote national pride,
cultivate love of country and instill allegiance to the constitution authorities AND promote obedience to
the laws of the state

Principal Thea is very much interested in a quality professional development program of her teachers.
Which of the following should she consider to realize this? (ENJOC)

Responsive to identified teacher's needs

Mrs. San Rafael is the principal of Matimbo Elementary School. For her to ensure high standards of
teachers' personal and professional development, which of the following measures should she
implement? (ENJOC)
Plans the professional development of her teachers AND Allows each of her teacher to formulate their
own professional development

Aside from being a teacher, Mr. Sandoval is also a community leader. Which of the following should Mr.
Sandoval NOT do as a teacher? (ENJOC)

Make himself aloof to ensure that his decisions will not be influenced by community politics

A teacher is said to be a "a trustee of the cultural and educational heritage of the nation and is under
obligation to transmit to learners such heritage". What practice makes the teacher fulfill such
obligation? (ENJOC)

study the life of Filipino heroes.

Cris is a sophomore student who complains to his teacher about his falling grade. When his teacher
recomputed his grade, the teacher found out that he committed an error. The teacher decided not to
accept the enormous computation before Cris and so leave the failing grade for the fear that he may
lose credibility. Is this morally right? (ENJOC)

No, the reason for not accepting the error before Cris is a sign of weakness

Teacher Wendell knows of the illegal activities of Mr. Cordero, his neighbor but keeps quiet in order not
to be involved in any investigation. Which foundational principle of morality does Teacher Wendell fail
to apply? (ENJOC)

Always do what is right

Which of the following action of Teacher Ford is an INAPPROPRIATE way to manage off-tack behavior?
(ENJOC)

Stop your class activity to correct a child who is no longer on task

Mrs. Cristobal is admired for being an effective classroom manager. She is not only friendly but at the
same time be _____. (ENJOC)

businesslike
Mrs. Paguiligan wants to help in ending Ms. Sandoval's act of immorality but doesn't have the courage
to confront her. What she did was to write and secretly distribute copies of anonymous letter to her
colleagues. What should have been done instead? (ENJOC)

If the charge is valid; present such charge under oath before school head.

Principal Jon asked his good teachers to write modular lesson in Filipino, then he had them published
with his name printed as the author. Which is unethical in this case? (ENJOC)

He got the merit which was due for his teacher-writers.

Teacher Divine, a teacher for thirty-two years, refuses to attend seminars. She claims that her thirty-two
years of teaching is more than all the seminars she is asked to attend. Are her actuation and thinking in
accordance with the Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers? (ENJOC)

No, a professional teacher, regardless of teaching experience, ought to go through continuing process of
education

Which of the following would be the most fitting action of a teacher who is having a relationship with
his/her student? (ENJOC)

Continue the relationship and exercise utmost professional discretion about this

In the National Election, the Chairman of Precinct 34 asked Teacher Emily to change the entries in the
election returns in exchange for special favors. It would be best for Teacher Emily to _______ (ENJOC)

Say no to the Chairman and be firmed about it

Which of the following would best manifest the Teacher-Student Relationship? (ENJOC)

Teacher to inflict no corporal punishment on offending students at all times.

Teacher Veena is a newly appointed teacher. The Principal told her to avoid any conducts that will
discredit the teaching profession. Which of the following do you think will not in any manner discredit
the teaching profession? (ENJOC)

Joining social drinking

Which of the following situations violate the principle of respect? (ENJOC)

AOTA. Teacher Helen tells her student that what Teacher Joann taught is wrong AND Teacher Joann,
upon learning what teacher Helen did, asked the students not to attend her class AND Teacher Janis is
giving special favor to students to please them so that she can get remarkable result in the evaluation

Teacher Jon knows of the illegal gambling that his neighbor is operating. However, he chooses to be
quiet about it for fear of getting involved in any investigation that may lead to this. Which among the
following principle of morality does Teacher Jon fail to comply? (ENJOC)

Choose the good and avoid the evil

The Preamble of the Code of Ethics of Professional Teachers, which is NOT said among teachers?
(ENJOC)

LET Passers

Ms. Gabrielle is the most admired pre-school teacher in her school. Which among the following can best
explain her being a good teacher? (ENJOC)

She manages to instill control to her students

The tendency of an examiner to rate candidates or a particular group of candidates the same
(MYASSESSMENT)

Personal bias error

The tendency of an examiner to rate all or most candidates as average. (MYASSESSMENT)

Central tendency error

The tendency of an examiner to rate all individuals at the high end of the scale (MYASSESSMENT)

Generosity error
The most common type of evaluation bias of examiners (MYASSESSMENT)

Generosity error

The tendency of an examiner to rate all individuals at the low end of the scale (MYASSESSMENT)

Severity error

The tendency of an examiner to be influenced by his impression or prejudice of a candidate or a group

of candidates (MYASSESSMENT)

Halo effect OR Leniency error OR Stereotype

The tendency of an examiner to assume that a high degree of ability in one area means a similar degree
of competence in another. (MYASSESSMENT)

Logical error

The tendency of an examiner to rate each applicant against the others within the group instead of
against the published criteria (MYASSESSMENT)

Error of Narrow Criterion

Evaluation error that occurs when there is a delay in the assessment of an item, resulting in a tendency
to award average marks due to the lack of information and/or poor recall. (MYASSESSMENT)

Error of Delayed Grading

Used to assess the degree to which different raters/observers give consistent estimates of the same
phenomenon. (MYASSESSMENT)

Inter-Rater or Inter-Observer Reliability

Used to assess the consistency of a measure from one time to another. (MYASSESSMENT)

Test-Retest Reliability
Used to assess the consistency of the results of two tests constructed in the same way from the same
content domain. (MYASSESSMENT)

Parallel-Forms Reliability

Used to assess the consistency of results across items within a test. (MYASSESSMENT)

Internal Consistency Reliability

Purpose of school to teach governance, citizenship, and civic duty (MYSOCDEM)

Political purpose

Purpose of school to foster the intellectual development, and the development of reason of its students
(MYSOCDEM)

Academic purpose

Purpose of school to teach friendship, cooperation, and concern for others (MYSOCDEM)

Social purpose

Purpose of school to train for jobs and for work (MYSOCDEM)

Economic purpose

When a teacher present a morally ambiguous situation to his students and ask them what to do, the
teacher's technique is based on the theory of (FB/BLEPTREVIEWER)

Kohlberg

According to Erikson, identity and role confusion occurs during (FB/BLEPTREVIEWER)

High School years

Based on Freud's theory, which operates when a person is in the height of anger? (FB/BLEPTREVIEWER)

Id

The Father of modern psychology (FB/BLEPTREVIEWER)

Sigmund Freud

When Jacob Kounin said that teacher should have "with-it-ness" he meant that teacher should
(FB/BLEPTREVIEWER)

Be aware of what is happening in the classroom

Teacher Joey would like to ask more higher-order questions, she has to ask more _____ questions
(FB/BLEPTREVIEWER)

Divergent

A kind of intelligence that is characterized by a strong inclination towards dance and sports.
(FB/BLEPTREVIEWER)

Kinesthetic

Teacher Michael will borrow audiovisual aids from the library, which of the following should be
REMOVED from her requisite form? (FB/BLEPTREVIEWER)

Specimens

A cognitive domain which determines basic concepts and principles is (FB/BLEPTREVIEWER)

Knowledge

A test consists of series of items where it admits only one correct answer in each item from three or
more constant options (FB/BLEPTREVIEWER)

Multiple Choice
It is the most common measure of central tendency and it is known as the arithmetic average.
(FB/BLEPTREVIEWER)

Mean

The central of life and the foremost unit of society (FB/BLEPTREVIEWER)

Family

What should a teacher do if all his students passed a pretest for a lesson? (FB/BLEPTREVIEWER)

Discuss the lesson quickly and then proceed to the next lesson in order not to miss anything.

"Once a teacher, forever a student". What is an implication of this statement to teachers?

(FB/BLEPTREVIEWER)

A teacher must go through a continuing professional education in order to be effective.

The difficulty index of a test item is 1. This means the test is (FB/BLEPTREVIEWER)

very easy

Advocate the grassroots approach (FB/BLEPTREVIEWER)

Taba

Who among the following is in the category of non~academic personnel as provided for under Education
Act of 1982? (FB/BLEPTREVIEWER)

School nurse

Teacher Abby selects a subject matter to be included in the curriculum, what criteria must she consider?
(FB/BLEPTREVIEWER)

Relevance AND Importance AND Priority

TESDA was signed into law by former Philippine Pres. Fidel V. Ramos on: (FB/BLEPTREVIEWER)

August 26, 1994

Which interactive teaching should be avoided? (FB/BLEPTREVIEWER)

Using "put down" strategy

A student collapsed in her social studies class. It was found that she did not eat her lunch. What
principle is shown in the situation? (FB/BLEPTREVIEWER)

Physiological needs

The main function of philosophy of education is to: (FB/BLEPTREVIEWER)

Define the goals and set the direction for which education is to strive

Learning takes place best when. (FB/BLEPTREVIEWER)

learning exercises involve both sides of the brain.

Vygotsky claimed that social interaction is important for learning. What does this imply?
(FB/BLEPTREVIEWER)

Children learn from adults and other children.

Rogers see teacher as facilitators of learning. According to his findings, significant learning takes place
when the teacher _____. (FB/BLEPTREVIEWER)

AOTA. Help learners clarify their goals AND Encourage students to evaluate their learning progresses
AND Helps students modify behavior and attitudes

Which psychological theory states that the mind insists on finding patterns in things that contribute to
the development of insight? (FB/BLEPTREVIEWER)
Gestalt psychology

A teacher wanted to show the parts of the digestive system by using a visual aid made of plastic with
detachable stomach, liver, etc. How do you refer to this visual aid? (FB/BLEPTREVIEWER)

Mock up

Children learn culture from parents and teachers. What is this process called? (FB/BLEPTREVIEWER)

Enculturation

In RA 7836, otherwise known as the Philippine Teachers Professionalization Act of 1994, what collegial
body has the power to revoke the certificate of registration (license) of teachers after due process?
(FB/BLEPTREVIEWER)

Board for Professional Teachers

Mrs. Alcantara announced that the search is going on for the most outstanding student in class.
Everybody is excited. They were all challenged to give their best. The social process involved is
________. (FB/BLEPTREVIEWER)

Competition

For quality professional development, teacher must consider the NCBTS,which are the established
standard for good teaching in the philippines.what is mean by the acronym NCBTS?
(FB/BLEPTREVIEWER)

National Competency-Based Teacher Standard

Which of the following is NOT an example of a communicative tool? (FB/BLEPTREVIEWER)

Multimedia encyclopedia

Who are the dominant characters in the total school environment? (FB/BLEPTREVIEWER)

The teacher and the learner

Teacher allows students to explain their answers in dialects. This is an approach on____________.
(FB/BLEPTREVIEWER)

bilingual level

Which type of test is used to discover further attitudes about self and others? (FB/BLEPTREVIEWER)

Personality test

The vision of basic education in BESRA is to "make every Filipino functionally literate." Which of the
following operationally defines function literacy? (FB/BLEPTREVIEWER)

Able to read, write, compute and apply these skills in their daily lives

With manner of answering as criterion, which of the following types of test does not belong to the
group? (FB/BLEPTREVIEWER)

Completion

To teach the importance of sustainable development, the teacher divided the class into six groups and
asks them to discuss the topic within six minutes. What technique did the teacher employ?
(FB/BLEPTREVIEWER)

Philips 66

Refers to quantitative changes in an individual as he progresses in chronological age.

(FB/BLEPTREVIEWER)

Growth

Teacher Lawrence scolded a pupil named Pewee for not listening attentively as a result, the whole class
paid attention to teacher. What explains the phenomenon? (FB/BLEPTREVIEWER)

Ripple Effect
In his class, Teacher Jakob always presents principles and values so as to encourage his students to
examine them and decide for themselves whether to accept them or not. What kind of philosophy does
he practice? (FB/BLEPTREVIEWER)

Existentialism

Who among the ff. developed the Social Learning Theory? (FB/BLEPTREVIEWER)

Bandura

Which of the following embodies the operation "Return to the Basics"? (FB/BLEPTREVIEWER)

New Elementary School Curriculum

A teaching method which proceeds from the details of a lesson towards the generalization is called:
(FB/BLEPTREVIEWER)

Inductive

A teaching method which proceeds from a generalization, principle or rule is: (FB/BLEPTREVIEWER)

Deductive

The singing of the National anthem in schools is an offshoot of Philosophy of _______.

(FB/BLEPTREVIEWER)

Nationalism

The main purpose of compulsory study of the constitution is to..... (FB/BLEPTREVIEWER)

Develop students into responsible thinking citizens.

The subject matter, not the child is important in this type of curriculum. (FB/BLEPTREVIEWER)

Subject-centered
An example of learning task with direct authority (PANER)

Filing in the blank application form

The process of organizing materials to make it clear for the learners (PANER)

Structuring

Instructional materials must be connected with (PANER)

The level of students

Which is not a reason why it is not important to know how to evaluate instructional materials? (PANER)

Writing one's material is time consuming

It is important to _____ to ensure the relevance of instructional materials to the curriculum (PANER)

Have a list of goals and objectives

Under which phases of curriculum development do setting goals and objectives fall? (PANER)

Planning and implementation

Which if not a teacher's personality factor that may influence the production of instructional materials?
(PANER)

Financial status

A teacher is doing _______ when he studies skills covered, and activities presented in a book (PANER)

Content evaluation

Which is not considered in designing instructional materials? (PANER)

Socio-economic development
Materials are considered ______ if they are brought from the real world to the classroom to expose
learners to language in real use. (PANER)

Authentic

______ Materials provides learners with communicative samples to different context (PANER)

Learner-authentic

Which is not under external evaluation? (PANER)

Table of contents

The communicative approach emphasizes (PANER)

Students interaction in real life situations

An example of sequencing materials (PANER)

By stages

What must be included in instructional materials? (PANER)

Learning texts and tasks

Which is correct about textually authentic materials? (PANER)

Not written for teaching

This principle in preparing for an instructional material provides continues and cumulative learning
(PANER)

Evaluating
An instructional mateiral that a student can do without any help fro the teacher. (PANER)

Module

It is needed to make a list of what learners' ______ in preparing the aims, goals, and objectives of the
curriculum (PANER)

Are required to do in real world

Philosophy of "Education is a process and should not be taken abruptly. The unfolding of human
character proceeds with unfolding of nature" (TEACHERS-ZONE)

Humanism

Philosophy of "The learner should be in control of his destiny" (TEACHERS-ZONE)

Humanism

Philosophy of "Concern is more on methods which include theme writing rather than oral discussions,
drills and exercises, playing" (TEACHERS-ZONE)

Humanism

Philosophy of "Asserts the importance of playing in the curriculum" (TEACHERS-ZONE)

Humanism

Philosophy of "Emphasizes motivations and the use of praise and rewards" (TEACHERS-ZONE)

Humanism

Philosophy of "Curriculum includes subjects concerning literary appreciation, physical education, social
training in manners and development." (TEACHERS-ZONE)

Humanism
Philosophy of "The most important development was the creation of common language" (TEACHERS-
ZONE)

Nationalism

Philosophy of "Stresses on the teaching of the principles of democracy, and duties of citizenship"
(TEACHERS-ZONE)

Nationalism

Philosophy of "Stimulates the development of the state which includes the control and support of public
school system" (TEACHERS-ZONE)

Nationalism

Philosophy of "Curriculum includes the teaching of grammar, geography and history" (TEACHERS-ZONE)

Nationalism

Philosophy of "Method of teaching gives emphasis on the content regarding on nature studies, physical
exercises and play activities" (TEACHERS-ZONE)

Nationalism

Philosophy of "Asserts that human beings are shaped entirely by their external environment"
(TEACHERS-ZONE)

Behaviorism

Philosophy of "The only reality is the physical world" (TEACHERS-ZONE)

Behaviorism

Philosophy of "Schools should originate policies and progress that will bring social reforms and orders"
(TEACHERS-ZONE)

Reconstructivism
Philosophy of "Teachers should be an instrument to encourage and lead students in the program or
social reforms" (TEACHERS-ZONE)

Reconstructivism

Philosophy of "Curriculum emphasizes on social reforms as the aim of education. It focuses on student
experience and taking social actions on real problems" (TEACHERS-ZONE)

Reconstructivism

Philosophy of "Method of teaching include the problem-oriented type (students are encouraged to
critically examine cultural heritage), group discussions, inquiry, dialogues, interactions and community-
based learning" (TEACHERS-ZONE)

Reconstructivism

Philosophy of "The classroom will serve as a laboratory in experimenting school practices "bringing the
world into the classroom"" (TEACHERS-ZONE)

Reconstructivism

Philosophy of "A philosophy of learning which asserts that reality does not exist outside of human
conceptions. It is the individual who constructs reality by reflecting on his own experience and gives
meaning to it." (TEACHERS-ZONE)

Constructivism

Philosophy of "Learning is the process of adjusting one's mental modes to accommodate new
experience." (TEACHERS-ZONE)

Constructivism

Philosophy of "Focuses on the child as a whole rather than of the content or the teacher" (TEACHERS-
ZONE)

Progressivism
Philosophy of "Curriculum content comes from the questions and interests of the students" (TEACHERS-
ZONE)

Progressivism

Philosophy of "Emphasis is given on the validation of ideas by the students through active
experimentation" (TEACHERS-ZONE)

Progressivism

Philosophy of "Methods of teaching include discussions, interaction (teacher with students) and group
dynamics" (TEACHERS-ZONE)

Progressivism

Philosophy of "Opposes the extreme reliance on bookish method of instruction, learning through
memorization, the use of fear and punishment and the four walled philosophy of education"
(TEACHERS-ZONE)

Progressivism

Philosophy of "Some of the ideas in the past are still being taught because they are significant"
(TEACHERS-ZONE)

Perennialism

Philosophy of "Curriculum should contain cognitive subjects that cultivate rationality, morality,
aesthetics and religious principles. This includes history, language, mathematics, logic, literature,
humanities and science." (TEACHERS-ZONE)

Perennialism

Philosophy of "Curriculum must be based on recurrent themes of human life for it views education as a
recurring process based on eternal truths" (TEACHERS-ZONE)

Perennialism
Philosophy of "The teacher must have the mastery of the subject matter and authority in exercising it."
(TEACHERS-ZONE)

Perennialism

Philosophy of "Aims for the education of the rational person—to develop man's power of thought—the
central aim of this philosophy" (TEACHERS-ZONE)

Perennialism

Philosophy of "Involves students to work in groups" (TEACHERS-ZONE)

Pragmatism

Philosophy of "Methods of teaching include experimentation, project making and problem solving."
(TEACHERS-ZONE)

Pragmatism

Philosophy of "Stresses on the application of what have learned rather that the transfer of the organized
body of knowledge" (TEACHERS-ZONE)

Pragmatism

Philosophy of "Schooling is practical for this will prepare students to become competent and valuable
members of the society" (TEACHERS-ZONE)

Essentialism

Philosophy of "Focuses on the basics-reading, writing, speaking and the ability to compute (arithmetic)"
(TEACHERS-ZONE)

Essentialism
Philosophy of "Subjects that are given emphasis include geography, grammar, reading, history,
mathematics, art and hygiene" (TEACHERS-ZONE)

Essentialism

Philosophy of "Stresses the values of hard work, perseverance, discipline and respect to authorities"
(TEACHERS-ZONE)

Essentialism

Philosophy of "Students should be taught to think logically and systematically-grasping not just the parts
but the whole" (TEACHERS-ZONE)

Essentialism

Philosophy of "Methods of teaching center on giving regular assignments, drills, recitation, frequent
testing and evaluation" (TEACHERS-ZONE)

Essentialism

Philosophy of "Subject matter is personal choice" (TEACHERS-ZONE)

Existentialism

Philosophy of "Learning is based on the willingness of the student to choose and give meaning to the
subject" (TEACHERS-ZONE)

Existentialism

Philosophy of "Emphasis is given on the students rather than on the curriculum content" (TEACHERS-
ZONE)

Existentialism

Philosophy of "Students should not be treated as objects to be measured and standardized" (TEACHERS-
ZONE)
Existentialism

Philosophy of "Methods are geared on giving opportunities for the students for self-actualization and
self-direction" (TEACHERS-ZONE)

Existentialism

Philosophy of "Character development is through the responsibility of every individual in making a

decision" (TEACHERS-ZONE)

Existentialism

Philosophy of "The most effective way to find about reality is to study it through organized, separate
and systematically arranged matter" (TEACHERS-ZONE)

Realism

Philosophy of "Methods used in teaching include recitation, experimentation and demonstration"

(TEACHERS-ZONE)

Realism

Philosophy of "Character development is through training in the rules of conduct" (TEACHERS-ZONE)

Realism

Philosophy of "emphasis is on subject matter concerning Science and Mathematics" (TEACHERS-ZONE)

Realism

Philosophy of "Ideas are the only true reality, the ultimate truths for matter is nothing but just a mere
representation of ideas." (TEACHERS-ZONE)

Idealism
Philosophy of "Emphasis is given on knowledge obtained by speculation and reasoning for its central
tenet is that ideas are the only things worth knowing for" (TEACHERS-ZONE)

Idealism

Philosophy of "Focus is on conscious reasoning of the mind in order to attain truth." (TEACHERS-ZONE)

Idealism

Philosophy of "Its aim is to discover the full potentials in child and cultivates it in order to prepare him
for a better position in the society and for him to serve the society better" (TEACHERS-ZONE)

Idealism

Philosophy of "Emphasis is given on subjects—philosophy, literature, religion and history—that will

develop and enhance the mind of the child" (TEACHERS-ZONE)

Idealism

Philosophy of "Methods used in teaching include lecture, discussion and Socratic dialogue" (TEACHERS-
ZONE)

Idealism

Philosophy of "Character development is through emulation of examples and heroes" (TEACHERS-ZONE)

Idealism

Philosophy of "Focus includes the activities pertinent to the human mind such as introspection and
intuition and the use of logic" (TEACHERS-ZONE)

Idealism

Philosophy of "A democratic and universal way-everyone must be educated in the same manner"
(TEACHERS-ZONE)

Naturalism
Philosophy of "Education is in accordance to human development and growth" (TEACHERS-ZONE)

Naturalism

Philosophy of "Emphasis is given more on the physical development-informal exercise-and hygiene of

the person rather of the 3 R's" (TEACHERS-ZONE)

Naturalism

Philosophy of "Aims to unfold the child's potential not to prepare him for a definite vocation or social
position-but to prepare him to adapt to the changing times and needs" (TEACHERS-ZONE)

Naturalism

Philosophy of "One's conduct is governed by impulse, instincts and experience." (TEACHERS-ZONE)

Naturalism

Philosophy of "It puts the child at the center of educational process and prepares him to experience life
as it is." (TEACHERS-ZONE)

Naturalism

Age range of Trust/Mistrust (MYCHILD)

Infancy (0-2)

Age range of Autonomy/Shame and Doubt (MYCHILD)

Early childhood (2-4)

Age range of Initiative/Guilt (MYCHILD)

Preschool (4-5)
Age range of Industry/Inferiority (MYCHILD)

Late childhood (5-12)

Age range of Ego Identity/Role Confusion (MYCHILD)

Adolescence (13-19)

Age range of Intimacy/Isolation (MYCHILD)

Young adulthood (20-24 or 20-39)

Age range of Generativity/Stagnation (MYCHILD)

Middle adulthood (25-64 or 40-64)

Age range of Ego Integrity/Despair (MYCHILD)

Late adulthood (65+)

Which of the following objectives is the highest level of Bloom's taxonomy? (AKON1)

Improves defective test items.

What does a teacher do when she does a norm-referenced interpretation of scores? (AKON1)

The teacher compares an individual's score with other scores

Which of the following test item can best effectively measure higher order of cognitive learning
objectives? (AKON1)

Extended essay test

Which statements best describe a short-answer test item? (AKON1)

It is easy to write test items AND Broad range of knowledge outcomes can be measured
What type of measure of variation easily affected by the extreme scores? (AKON1)

Range

Which measure/s of central tendency easily affected by the extreme scores? (AKON1)

Mean

Which of the following statements is NOT included in constructing table of specification? (AKON1)

Decide on the number of answer sheets needed

The computed value of r= 0.95 in Mathematics and English. What does this imply? (AKON1)

Mathematics score is highly positive related to English score.

Teacher Jean will conduct a test "to measure her student's ability to organize thoughts and present
original ideas". Which type of test is most appropriate? (AKON1)

Essay test

All of the given statements are best practices of preparing multiple-choice test items EXCEPT: (AKON1)

Shorten the stem so that options can be written longer.

Which of the following statement refers to criterion-reference interpretation? (AKON1)

Vinci set up his laboratory equipments in 2 minutes.

What is the main advantage of using table of specification (TOS) when constructing periodic test
(AKON1)

It improves the sampling of content areas.

Which of the following statement is the main reason why should negative words be avoided in
constructing multiple-choice test? (AKON1)

Might be overlooked.

Which of the following statement is an advantage of multiple-choice test items over essay questions?
(AKON1)

Provide more extensive sampling of the content area.

When a test is lengthened, the reliability is likely to___________________? (AKON1)

Increase

In a normal distribution a T- score of 80 is_____________. (AKON1)

three SD's above the mean (T-score have a mean of 50 and an SD of 10)

The DepEd encourages teachers to use the process of ____ in order to help speed up the development
of the right kind of values among one's pupils and students (SANTIAGO)

Value teaching

A teacher can help her underachiever students correct their difficulties by (SANTIAGO)

Conducting a remedial lesson

Geography is largely important in the second curriculum because (SANTIAGO)

It deals with physical environments

Values get into a person's system through (SANTIAGO)

Actions

Babyhood is often referred to as a "critical period" in the development of personality (SANTIAGO)

At this time the foundations are laid upon which the adult personality structure we built

Researches established that complete coordination of motor activities is attained at (SANTIAGO)

Childhood stage

Which of these theories holds that human activity is based on the interaction of stimuli and responses
(SANTIAGO)

Social Learning Theory OR Stimulus-Response Theory

It is the process by which an organism inherits the characteristic traits of the parents (SANTIAGO)

Heredity

When the daughter is competing with the father for the father's attention, the daughter is said to be
experiencing: (SANTIAGO)

Electra complex

Classical conditioning theory is always attributed to him for his experiment involving the dog's salivation
as a reaction to the sound of the buzzer (SANTIAGO)

Pavlov

The control and the administration of all educational institutions shall be vested in the citizens of the
Philippines is stipulated in: (SANTIAGO)

1987 constitution

The present military training in our school is an influence of (SANTIAGO)

Greece

The singing of the national anthem is an offshoot of the philosophical ideals of (SANTIAGO)
Nationalism

An adolescent combines his ability to use deductive and inductive reasoning in realistic rules that he can
respect and live by. When he does this, how does he perceive his environment? (SANTIAGO)

He views the world from his own perspective

Manual aesthetic activities involving attitudes and feelings are primarily expressive of emotions and
values not thoughts. An example of this motor skill is: (SANTIAGO)

Dancing and playing musical instruments

Parents and teachers are considered as authorities (SANTIAGO)

Teachers and parents should serve as role models at all times.

Which of these statements regarding professional teachers is the major difference in the
professionalization of teachers and teaching as promulgated in PD 1006 and in RA 7836 (SANTIAGO)

Holder of valid professional license and certificate of registration

Social stratification is greatly developed in the classroom. Which of these activities would be an effective
way of avoiding or minimizing this? (SANTIAGO)

Encourage higher education aspirations among the less privileged pupils

The freedom constitution which provided the present philosophy of education was the contribution of
the Aquino administration. Which of these statement is NOT consistent with our educational
philosophy? (SANTIAGO)

Appreciate the roles of foreigners on the historical saga of the country

If the children are cooperatively engaged with the teacher in a group project the children will discipline
themselves as each member of the group exercises (SANTIAGO)

Peer influence
Operation "Return to the Basics" was launched by the Department of Education, Culture and Sports not
only to upgrade pupil achievement but also to: (SANTIAGO)

emphasize the importance of the 3Rs

Which of the following embodies the operation "Return to the Basics"? (SANTIAGO)

New Elementary School Curriculum

In a classroom it is possible to see the teacher doing the following to facilitate learning. (SANTIAGO)

The class goes out to the zoo to observe the animals

The first kindergarten is also known as "a garden where children could grow" was the product of
research by (SANTIAGO)

Froebel

Values development is integrated in all subjects in the NSEC while Values education is (SANTIAGO)

Offered as a separate subject

Which of the following is a mark of a good teacher? (SANTIAGO)

Has the control of the class

Under the learning to do, Which of the following instrument must be acquired so that a person can
perform his work effectively? (SANTIAGO)

Competence

What do you think would be the action of a teacher who found out and has proven that his principal is
involved in the malversation of funds of their school? (SANTIAGO)

Present the charge to a competent authority

If a teacher is an advocate of "banking concept in education", he or she viewed a student as (SANTIAGO)

Clear account to be filled up by the teacher

Teacher Carla is a neophyte teacher. One time a mother of one of her students confronted her and
maligned her in front of her colleagues. How should Teacher Carla react on this kind of situation?
(SANTIAGO)

Wait until the emotion of the mother subsides and invite her to discuss the concern with the principal or
guidance counselor.

During the class reunion of Teacher Sonia, she learned that most of her classmates are successful in
their fields. Also, she found out the most of them are wealthy because they have chosen a lucrative
profession. Confronted with this situation, how should Teacher Sonia react? (SANTIAGO)

Tell with pride that she is a teacher by profession

Teachers being the trustee of the cultural and educational heritage of the nation are under obligation to
(SANTIAGO)

AOTA. Promote national pride, cultivate love of country and instill allegiance to the constitution AND
Transmit to learners such heritage and elevate national morality AND Promote obedience to the laws of
the state

Ms. Flores want to help in ending Ms. Santa's act of immorality but doesn't have the courage
confronting her. To end her illicit affair with a married man you write and secretly distribute copies of
your anonymous letter against your fellow teacher. What should have been done instead? (SANTIAGO)

If the charge is valid; present such charge under oath before her school head

The Principal ask his good teacher to write a modular lesson in Filipino, then he had them published with
his name printed as author. Which is unethical in this case? (SANTIAGO)

He got the merit which was due for his teacher-writers.

The main contribution of the Arroyo administration in education is RA 9155. This provision: (SANTIAGO)
Renamed the DECS to DepEd

The main purpose of compulsory education of the Constitution is to (SANTIAGO)

Develop students with into responsible thinking citizen

If a teacher states that Specialization knows more and more about less and less, hence it is better to be
a generalist. What kind of philosophy does he uphold? (SANTIAGO)

Perennialism. If not, Essentialism

Ms. Gambian is the most admired pre-school teacher in her school. Which among the following can best
explain her being a good teacher? (SANTIAGO)

She manages to instill control to her students

When asked, students of Teacher Joel described him as someone who knows what he is talking about.
Teacher Joel therefore exhibits a power known as (SANTIAGO)

Expert power

Which of the following is an expression of child's interest in his body? (SANTIAGO)

Looking at themselves in the mirror

Motor development is manifested by a particular child who: (SANTIAGO)

Learns how to walk, run, steer and jump

Which among the following drugs is commonly used for children with ADHD? (SANTIAGO)

Ritalin

What is the main reason why children with ADHD have limited learning skills? (SANTIAGO)

Act on impulse and cannot concentrate

Many concerned parents commonly make the mistake of (SANTIAGO)

Attempting to protect their children from all stress

Stuttering is commonly caused by (SANTIAGO)

Side effect of authoritarian parenting

How can parents foster initiative and independence in children? (SANTIAGO)

Encouragement from parents when a child plans & carries out a task

Which stage considers teachers, peers and adults outside the home important in shaping attitude
toward oneself (SANTIAGO)

Industry versus inferiority

When a child manifest mutism, self-destructive behavior and echolalia, the child might be showing the
symptoms of (SANTIAGO)

Childhood autism

Teacher Ana has been lecturing for more than an hour and she notices that students are not anymore
able to absorb additional information. This phenomenon is known as: (SANTIAGO)

Plateau of learning

Planned ignoring, signal interference, and proximity control are techniques used in: (SANTIAGO)

Managing surface behavior

The concept that learning to read or write does not happen quickly but is built upon many small steps
that occur over the course of the child's early childhood (SANTIAGO)

Emergent literacy
This is the pre-planned collection of sample of student works, assessed results and other output
produced by the students (SANTIAGO)

Portfolio

The discriminating index of item number 15 is 0.44; this means that: (SANTIAGO)

More students from the upper group got the item correctly

What is the main advantage of using table of specification when constructing periodic test (SANTIAGO)

It improves the sampling of content areas

Which of the following statement is the main reason why should negative words be avoided in
constructing multiple choice tests? (SANTIAGO)

Might be overlooked

Which of the following statement is an example of norm-referenced interpretation? (SANTIAGO)

Lei's test score is higher than 89% of the class

Which of the following assessment techniques best assess the objective "plans and design an
experiment to be performed"? (SANTIAGO)

Checklist

What type of measure of variation easily affected by the extreme scores? (SANTIAGO)

Range

Standard deviation is to measure of variation as _____ is to measures of central tendency (SANTIAGO)

Mode
Which statements is true in constructing matching type of test? (SANTIAGO)

Description in column A and options in column B AND The options must be greater than the description
AND The directions must state the basis of matching

A type of error committed in grading the performance of the students by the rater who avoids both
extremes of the scale and tends to rate everyone as average. (SANTIAGO)

Central tendency error

Which of the following should be AVOIDED in constructing true or false test? (SANTIAGO)

Verbal clues and specific determiner AND Taking statements directly from the book

Which of the following test item can best effectively measure higher order of cognitive learning
objectives? (SANTIAGO)

Extended essay test

Teacher A set 85% accuracy in a test on predicting the kind of weather given 5 different atmospheric
conditions. May obtained a score of 82% can be interpreted as (SANTIAGO)

She did not meet the set standard by 3%

Teacher Ace wants to establish the reliability of his test in Biology. Which of the following he
accomplish? (SANTIAGO)

Administer a parallel test AND Split the test AND Administer the same test twice

Teacher Nancy constructed a matching type test item. In her column of descriptions are combinations
presidents, current issues, and sports. Which rule of constructing a matching type test item was NOT
followed? (SANTIAGO)

The descriptions must be homogenous

Which of the following does NOT belong to the group when we talk about projective personality test?
(SANTIAGO)

Interview

Which of the following is the main purpose of administering a pre-test and post-test to the students?
(SANTIAGO)

Measure gains in learning

Which is the first step in planning periodic test? (SANTIAGO)

Go back to the instructional objectives

Below is a list of methods used to establish the reliability of a test. Which method is questionable due to
practice and familiarity? (SANTIAGO)

Test-retest

The following are examples of Learning-Centered Design EXCEPT (SANTIAGO)

Life Situation Design

Ms Ella will be absent for two days because of a national conference. She wants her students to work on
a certain module. What is the fastest way of sending the module to her students which she is away?
(SANTIAGO)

Send the module through group messaging

Using Bloom's taxonomy, the highest among the following is (SANTIAGO)

Critical evaluation

Among the following educators, who proposed the placement of children in a "prepared environment"
(SANTIAGO)

Montessori
To improve the comprehension and retention among the students, the teacher's best option would be
to use (SANTIAGO)

SQ3R

Teacher May would like to compare and contrast plant cell vs animal cell. She would most likely use:
(SANTIAGO)

Venn Diagram

The students of Teacher Cora feel that their teacher has an "eye behind her head". This characteristic of
the teacher is known as (SANTIAGO)

Withitness

After studying the Principle of Identify, Teacher Beng asks her students to determine which among the
given set of problems conforms to the said identify. This shows that Teacher Beng upholds this kind of
philosophy? (SANTIAGO)

Perennialism

During the distribution of the report card, which of the following must be the foremost concern of a
teacher? (SANTIAGO)

Discuss the progress as well as the deficiencies of the student

How will you classify the purpose of the school as it concerns with the training and preparation of
citizens for the world of work (SANTIAGO)

Economic purpose

After listening to the homily of the priest about fidelity, Cathy has a moment of reflection. Her
understanding of the value of fidelity has become deeper as she related this to her past experience.
What kind of philosophy is this? (SANTIAGO)

Constructivism
Who among the following philosophers considered habits and reasons as equally important forces to be
cultivated in education? (SANTIAGO)

Aristotle

What practice(s) will demonstrate the teacher's genuine concern on the learning of students?
(SANTIAGO)

AOTA. Confers progress of students to their parent AND Guides students to meet their learning goals
AND Validates if learning goals were met

Which of the following would be the most fitting action of a teacher who is having a relationship with
his/her student? (SANTIAGO)

Continue the relationship and exercise utmost professional discretion about this

Some children go through a period of intense appetite when they eat or chew on all sorts of inedible
substances. This is called (SANTIAGO)

Pica

Mrs Grace Polenta was not accepted by a certain company because of her age. This discrimination based
on age is called (SANTIAGO)

Ageism

Thomas parents do not want their child with ADHD to undergo drug treatment, their better alternative
would be (SANTIAGO)

Behavior modification or behavior management

Ripple effect can also be seen in misdemeanor. The teacher should therefore: (SANTIAGO)

Reinforce positive behavior

When the goods bought are less than the usual volume from a certain amount. There is a noted (PRC-
2011&12)

Economic crisis

An American economist and Pulitzer Prize winning report of New York Times and whose latest book,
"The World us Fat" tackles corporate globalization is: (PRC-2011&12)

Thomas L. Friedman

What is the motivation of a person who paints for the sheer enjoyment of creating artwork? (PRC-
2011&12)

Intrinsic

You want to teach concepts, patterns and abstractions. (PRC-2011&12)

Indirect instruction

If s child bitten by a large, black dog, the child may fear not only that black dog but also other large dogs.
Which conditioning process is illustrated? (PRC-2011&12)

Generalization

If you learn by listening to lectures, discussions and what other says. What type of learner are you?
(PRC-2011&12)

Auditory

What is the primary fundamental question is examining a curriculum? (PRC-2011&12)

What educational purposes should the school seek to attain these purposes?

A teacher is said to be a "trustee of the cultural and educational heritage of the nation is under
obligation to transmit to learners such heritage." Which practice makes him/her fulfill such obligation?
(PRC-2011&12)
Study the life of Filipino heroes

Which is not part of classroom routines? (PRC-2011&12)

Studying lessons before, during and after class

Which type of a curriculum recognizes the necessity for learners to see the big picture rather than
piecemeal learning? (PRC-2011&12)

Integrated curriclum

Which of the following will you recommend to a senior high school scholar who is impregnated by a
fellow student? (PRC-2011&12)

Tell the parents about the condition

Which questioning technique would be appropriate for inductive lessons? (PRC-2011&12)

Activity involving students in the questioning process

The non verbal symbols used to maximize learning are referred to as? (PRC-2011&12)

Instructional device

Teacher X master her pupil's needs then created that everyone has something to share and may learn
from one another. What is the teacher preparing the class for ? (PRC-2011&12)

Buzz grouping

In your attempt to develop creative thinking skills, you want to test fluency of ideas. Which activity will
be most appropriate? (PRC-2011&12)

List animals covered with hair in 1 minute

Arabian dignitaries have a way greeting friend. This is through (PRC-2011&12)

Hand grip

A child who always fights with his/her classmates, who has a very short attention span, and who has a
frequent tantrums is believed to be suffering from: (PRC-2011&12)

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

Which are the basic component of a curriculum design? (PRC-2011&12)

Philosophy, goals, and objectives

What should a cooperating teacher do to help the student teacher who has been assigned to him/her?
(PRC-2011&12)

Provide opportunities for the student teacher to acquire the skills and competencies of effective
teachers.

A review lesson to be an effective tool for mastery learning must he: (PRC-2011&12)

Drill lesson

Which philosophical foundation of curriculum has for its education aim the promotion of democratic
and social living? (PRC-2011&12)

Perennialism

Which is not man's intellectual value? (PRC-2011&12)

Financial Security

Researchers conduct show that teacher's expectancies of students often become self-fullfiling
prophecies (PRC-2011&12)

Pygmalion effect
A student is made to replace words omitted in a message or a paragraph. This technique used for
developing reading comprehension is known as: (PRC-2011&12)

Structural method

Continues evaluation of the guidance program is one of the series of guidance programs. Under which
guidance service does it fall? (PRC-2011&12)

Educational service

The introduction of more modern techniques to make work lighter and faster is called (PRC-2011&12)

Technological change

Which of the following culture is difficult to change? (PRC-2011&12)

Group values and attitude

Which did the Americans teach the Filipino which the Spanish did not? (PRC-2011&12)

Their language

Which of the following is not true about the Four Pillars of Learning? (PRC-2011&12)

The Pillars of learning adhere to the instrumental and purely academic view of education that focuses
on the achievement of specific aims of education such as economic productivity.

Which principle of development is manifested in the saying "as a tree is bent, so shall it grow, " that is, "
a person's actions reflect the training he received as a child?" (PRC-2011&12)

The early formative years are more crucial than later development

To reduce electronic waste, implement a recycling system. Which belong to an e - waste recycling
system? (PRC-2011&12)

Promotes "find out for yourself" approach

Which of these theories holds that human activity is based on the interaction of stimuli and response
(PRC-2011&12)

Association

Which is not basic component of a lesson plan? (PRC-2011&12)

Resources

These are learning aids and resources used in the teaching learning process. (PRC-2011&12)

Instructional materials

Which applies when all high frequencies are not adjacent? (PRC-2011&12)

The score distribution will be bimodal or multimodal

Which curriculum views education as an agent of modernization? (PRC-2011&12)

Future - oriented

After having been humiliated by his teacher, student B evaluates that teacher very poorly despite
teacher's excellent performance. Which trait is illustrated by student B's behavior? (PRC-2011&12)

Personalism

Which transfer of learning theory has the view that transfer is possible if there is an understanding of
the relationships among the facts, processes, or principles learned? (PRC-2011&12)

Transposition

Which is a teaching approach for kindergarten that makes real world experience of this child the focal
point of educational stimulation? (PRC-2011&12)

Montessori Approach
Which type of statistics gives information about the sample being studied? (PRC-2011&12)

Descriptive

How does the notion of cultural relativity and variability affect the teaching - learning processes in
school? (PRC-2011&12)

The child's cultural background influences the children's way of interpreting and viewing the world,
hence teachers must consider the children's world view when teaching.

The first thing to do in constructing a periodic test is for teacher to (PRC-2011&12)

Go back to her instructional objectives

Age two is usually described as the "terrible 2's " because according to Erikson at this stage the child
tends to be (PRC-2011&12)

Playful

Having a mock presidential election, complete with debates, discussion of issues and voting, teaches
students: (PRC-2011&12)

The decision making process

Classroom discussion should end with final summary also known as (PRC-2011&12)

Medial summaries

Professionalism is not an end state for an occupation rather it is a continual process of reaching the
forms of: (PRC-2011&12)

Accountability

The ability to perceive how objects are related in order to mentally perceive what is seen, thus creating
concrete visual images from memory refers to? (PRC-2011&12)
Visual - spatial intelligence

When a child manifest mutism, self destructive behavior and echolalia, the child might be showing the
symptoms of: (PRC-2011&12)

Childhood autism

You are convinced that whenever a student performs a desired behavior, provide reinforcement and
soon the student learns to perform the behavior on her own. On which principle is your conviction
based? (PRC-2011&12)

Behaviorism

Tutoring of learner is now practiced in our school provided it is not done by their own teacher but by an
outsider. Which philosophies influenced this practice? (PRC-2011&12)

Athenian

Teacher asked the pupils these questions after reading A new hone from Ruber, "What glimpses of rural
life did you get from the story? How do you compare them with yours?" These questions are categories
under (PRC-2011&12)

Critical evaluation

Confucius asserted that in teaching there should be no distinction of classes. Confucius's teaching is in
support of (PRC-2011&12)

Values Education

Stuttering is commonly caused by: (PRC-2011&12)

Side effect of authoritarian parenting

Under the learning to do, which of the following instruments must be acquired so that a person can
perform his work effectively? (PRC-2011&12)
Competence

Miss Rillo is teaching a three year old boy how to put his shirt. She might first reward him for placing his
right arm in the right sleeve, then the left arm in the left sleeve, then buttoning the front of the shirt,
then tucking the shirt into his pants. The technique is called? (PRC-2011&12)

Conditioning

Mr. and Mrs. Lopez are very active parents in barangay school. They are always present in all school
activities. However, at home they neglect to follow - up the study habits of their only son, Jason, who
happens to be failing in his class. Which of the following statements describes the parents correctly?
(PRC-2011&12)

They failed to support their child's academic development

Most delinquents are for d to have low I.Q. They can hardly read a d comprehend well. How can a
teacher help them? (PRC-2011&12)

Give them a remedial classes

To provide for individual differences how is curriculum designed ? (PRC-2011&12)

Minimum competence are included

What does a negatively skewed score contributions imply? (PRC-2011&12)

A proportion of the class is academically poor.

Sound educational aims which are the basis of any curriculum are derived from a careful consideration
of several factors, foremost of which are: (PRC-2011&12)

Needs a learner to serve

With the number of senses to be stimulated as criterion, which one should be first in the list? (PRC-
2011&12)
Audio Visual aid

The current emphasis on the development of critical thinking by the use of philosophic methods that
emphasize debate and discussion began with (PRC-2011&12)

Plato

Like a type writer the computer has a (PRC-2011&12)

Keyboard

In instructional planning which among these three: unit plan, course plan, lesson plan is (are) most
specific? __________________ plans? (PRC-2011&12)

Unit

The heroism of Jose Rizal exemplifies Kohlberg's theory of moral development. Which is Rizal's
character? (PRC-2011&12)

He possesses moral responsibilities to make societal changes regardless of consequences to one - self.

The practice of motivating students before we proceed with our lesson proper is in accordance with
Thorndike' Law of______________. (PRC-2011&12)

Readiness

Social adjustment mean the ability to behave in accordance with? (PRC-2011&12)

Social expectations

The following are necessary for successful counseling except (PRC-2011&12)

Buddy buddy relation between counselor and counselee

Many observe that _____________ (PRC-2011&12)

Countries with poor economy are subservient to the rich

All individuals have varying amounts of different intelligence (multiple intelligence theory) and by
addressing these, learning may improve. (PRC-2011&12)

Howard Gardner

How can a teacher establish the reliability test? (PRC-2011&12)

Repeat the same test AND Administer a parallel test AND Split the test

Which of these techniques is best suited to developing skill in asking and answering questions? (PRC-
2011&12)

Interviews

When the class seems unruly during the discussion, what is the best techniques to employ? (PRC-
2011&12)

Prepare unfreezes/energizers

The present Philippine Teachers Professionalization Act had its beginning on what period of Roman
History? (PRC-2011&12)

A.D. 274-259 - government established a monopoly on education

Free public elementary and secondary education is in line with the government's effort to address
educational problems of (PRC-2011&12)

Access and equity

The present military training in our school curriculum is an influence of (PRC-2011&12)

Sparta
The inclusion of logic in the curriculum is perhaps an influence of the importance of logic that
_______________ stressed. (PRC-2011&12)

The Humanist

Which way to happiness did Aristotle and Maslow share? (PRC-2011&12)

Satisfaction of all out needs

Gagne delineates nine external events in sequential instructional planning. Which are the first and the
last in the sequence? (PRC-2011&12)

Gaining attention enhancing retention and transfer of learning.

All of the following described the development of children aged 11 to 13 EXCEPT: (PRC-2011&12)

They show abstract thinking and judgement

Which of the following is the main purpose of testing? (PRC-2011&12)

Facilitate the learning process

Orderly procedure covering psychological processes of learning and management of was through which
learning is employed by the teacher. (PRC-2011&12)

Methods of teaching

What pillar of education implies learning to be human? (PRC-2011&12)

Learning to be

A high school principal would like to know the causes of drop outs in his school so he could find
solutions to this problem. What type of research is used? (PRC-2011&12)

Action
Which of the following abilities is stressed by humanistic education? (PRC-2011&12)

Make man distinctly civilized, educated and refined.

Present trends and current issues of national and international interests are discussed in the curriculum.
Which educational philosophy advocates this? (PRC-2011&12)

Reconstructionism

When enrollees cannot be accommodated in the public schools due to lack of teachers and classrooms,
they are referred to the private schools under the: (PRC-2011&12)

Educational Service Contracting Scheme

Which of these is not routinized activity necessary for efficient classroom management? (PRC-2011&12)

Group presentations

Which of the following is an expression of child's interest in his body? (PRC-2011&12)

Looking at themselves in the mirror

Equality of educational outcomes as one dimension of gender equality in education means: (PRC-
2011&12)

Girls and boys enjoy equal opportunities to achieve and outcomes are based on their individual talents
and efforts.

A teacher is going to teach the parts of a human digestive systems. which best instructional should she
use? (PRC-2011&12)

Model

This is a public speaking program followed by question and answer. (PRC-2011&12)

Symposium forum
Teacher Noel refrains from uttering words that may humiliate the learners. Which classroom
management aspect does he observe? (PRC-2011&12)

Management of discipline

What is one advantage of using the project method in science teaching? (PRC-2011&12)

It requires student to present in concrete form how a principle works

Is largely based on the universal values of equality, freedom, justice and human dignity so that everyone
gets to enjoy them (PRC-2011&12)

Human Rights Education

Which of the following will you do if somebody confided to you an offense which will implicate your
brother? (PRC-2011&12)

Find out the full account of the matter

Which of the following generate interpersonal - relationship in the work environment? (PRC-2011&12)

Off - site respites

During this particular historical period, specific subject areas in the curriculum started to be taught in
Filipino while the others in English as provided in the Bilingual Education Policy. Which period was this?
(PRC-2011&12)

New Society

Which of the following refers to the belief that one's own culture is superior to other cultures? (PRC-
2011&12)

Ethnocentrism
One of the dimensions of gender education calls for boys and girls to be exposed to similar instructional
methods and materials and curriculum that are free from gender biases. Which one is this? (PRC-
2011&12)

Equality in the learning process

Which of the following is not among the major types of curriculum? (PRC-2011&12)

Broadfields

When asked about her order, a little girl tells the waiter "same as what I ordered yesterday." With
Piaget's theory in mind, what is the little girl's behavior called? (PRC-2011&12)

Pre- operational egocentrism

When a significantly greater number from the lower group gets a test item correctly, this implies that
the test item (PRC-2011&12)

Is not highly reliable

Teaching involves human interactions. This shows that teaching is (PRC-2011&12)

Complex activity

In what social indicator is the Philippine in the Top in the world's ranking? (PRC-2011&12)

Gender equality

Journals written by students at the completion of a day's lesson will reveal which information that can
serve as a guide in planning the next lesson (PRC-2011&12)

Part of a lesson will understand or not AND Topics most interesting AND Difficulties experienced

In Old China, the culture practices were focibility handed down from past generations to the next to
maintain peace and order. This is (PRC-2011&12)

Indoctrination
Teacher Ziggy was teaching something on values, folkways, customs and mores, beliefs in his Social
Studies class. What was his lesson about? (PRC-2011&12)

Non - material culture

Training powerful body of soldiers (PRC-2011&12)

Spartans

The Principal is very much interested in a quality professional development program of her teachers.
Which of the following should she consider to realize this? (PRC-2011&12)

Responsive to identified teachers needs

Would be easier yo understand the retain the concept of fractions if Mrs. Dela Cruz began the lesson on
fractions with the meaning if 1/2, 1/4? (PRC-2011&12)

Yes provided the teacher proceeds to concrete

If student encourage to develop himself to the fullest and must satisfy his hierarchy of needs, the
highest need to satisfy according to Maslow is __________? (PRC-2011&12)

Self - actualization

The Magna Carta for Public School Teachers (RA 4670) defines the rights to be enjoyed by teachers in
the public sector. In a recent CSC ruling last January 28, 2008, the then Chair Karina David declared the
work load of actual classroom teaching should not be more than: (PRC-2011&12)

6 hours

The first kindergarten also known as " a garden where children could grow" was the product of research
by (PRC-2011&12)

Froebel
To improve on student's attentive behavior, which should be vigilant about? (PRC-2011&12)

Doodling with pencil

What is the application of Vygotsky's idea of scaffolding? (PRC-2011&12)

Give the learner the necessary assistance until she can be her own.

Democracy (PRC-2011&12)

Greeks

To show disapproval to the misbehavior of the student, Teacher Pat clears his throat and looks intently
at the erring student. This classroom management style is commonly known as: (PRC-2011&12)

Signal interference

Studies in the areas of neuroscience of the human brain has limitless capacity. What does this imply?
(PRC-2011&12)

Every pupil has his own native ability and his learning is limited to this native ability.

Which were features of the Educational Decree of 1863? (PRC-2011&12)

The church's active involvement in the public educational system and segregation of boys and girls in
the school.

Which of the following characteristics does not describe contextualized learning as a major paradigm
shift in education? (PRC-2011&12)

Knowledge limited to the local scene to the globalization knowledge, values, attitudes, and skills
interfaced with local wisdom.

Approach every pupil as she/ he without allowing yourself to be influenced by your foreknowledge of
his/her home back ground is an advice from a (an) (PRC-2011&12)

Existential - phenomeonologist
The proper care and maintenance of instructional materials is an important part of the teaching learning
process. Each material has its own proper use and care. In general rules must be observed with regards
these instructional materials. Which of the following is not one of the rules? (PRC-2011&12)

Use hand tools/equipments for all purposes

Development of reasoning and problem solving skills (PRC-2011&12)

Learning to know

Which of the following features represents the new paradigm shift in education? (PRC-2011&12)

Lifelong education for all

Ivan Illich in his book Deschooling Society noted that formal schooling is unnecessary and harmful to
both students and society for the following reasons: (PRC-2011&12)

Most schools are repressive and dampen creativity and imagination producing mindless conforming
students.

Teacher Marlon gave his grade class a page with a story in which pictures take the place of some words.
Which method did he use? (PRC-2011&12)

The rebus method

If children are cooperatively engaged with the teacher in a group project the children will discipline
themselves as each member if the group exercise (PRC-2011&12)

Peer influence

A subordinate could not take the insults his superior does on him daily. What does this relationship
indicate? (PRC-2011&12)

The values of respect for another is prevailing

It was the first day of school. Teacher Jane prepared activities which will makes her Grade 5 children
sing, play, talk, learn and introduce themselves to the class. What process did the teacher emphasize?
(PRC-2011&12)

Socialization

The process of task analysis ends up in the formulation of (PRC-2011&12)

Goals of learning

The free public elementary and secondary education in the country is in line with the government effort
to address educational problems of (PRC-2011&12)

Access and equity

Which does not directly affect retention of learning? (PRC-2011&12)

Learner's physical characteristics

A co - teacher had been gossiping with other teacher about your husband's/wife's illicit affair with
another teacher. What will you do? (PRC-2011&12)

Confront him /her to stop spreading words.

In determining the strategy or method of teaching to carry out the objective of the lesson, the
preparedness of the teacher should be considered, it implies that the teacher should: (PRC-2011&12)

Master the subject matter

Which of the following is the effective way of communicating the vision - mission statement of the
school? (PRC-2011&12)

Share vision - mission among stakeholders

The more the learner feels what he is learning, the better the learning. Therefore, the teacher should
take up lessons that (PRC-2011&12)
Appeal the learner's imagination

A foreigner who studying here in the Philippines was turned off by the Filipinos way of eating Balut and
Frogs: (PRC-2011&12)

Culture shock

Knowledge about the latest developments in technology and science can be acquired in the school
through well - planned activities, which is learned through? (PRC-2011&12)

Acculturation

Almost everyday, changes take place in all sectors of society. What characteristic of culture is being
manifested? (PRC-2011&12)

Dynamic

Values get into a person's system through: (PRC-2011&12)

Experiences

Which of the following is not among the factors worth considering for the effective use of the
curriculum in the classroom during the implementation phase of the curriculum? (PRC-2011&12)

How teachers are to be given the necessary knowledge and skills

At the pre operational stage of Piaget's cognitive development, the child can see only his point of view
and assumes that everyone also has his same point of view. (PRC-2011&12)

Egocentrism

Meaningfulness is the key to all cognitive processes. Meaningfulness development depends on? (PRC-
2011&12)

The variety of learning experience

Which of the following prepositions is attributed to Plato? (PRC-2011&12)

Earning is the discovery to truth as latent ideas are brought to consciousness

Under what principle should problems of discipline and class management be considered? (PRC-
2011&12)

The group's interest reign supreme over that of the individuals.

After a spelling lesson, Baggs correctly spells pedestrian. During the spelling test she again correctly
spells the word. A week later while crossing the street, she recognizes and reads aloud the word
pedestrian at a traffic outpost sign. Bags has shown (PRC-2011&12)

Transfer - learning outcome - retention

You combined several subject areas in order to focus on a single concept for interdisciplinary teaching.
Which strategy did you use? (PRC-2011&12)

Thematic instruction

Which happens when score distribution us positively skewed? (PRC-2011&12)

The mode corresponds to a high value

What contemporary aid to teaching utilizes carefully planned materials where each step of learning
requires repetition and practice until such step is thoroughly learned? (PRC-2011&12)

Programmed Instructions

Philippine economy is measured through (PRC-2011&12)

Inflation

When a person's moral choices are determined by the direct consequence of actions, he is most like in
the stage of: (PRC-2011&12)

Conventional
How can a teacher develop the value of timeless such as punctuality and maximal utilization of time?
(PRC-2011&12)

Consistently follow schedule for classroom routine.

Social stratification is greatly developed in the classroom. Which of these activities would be an effective
way of avoiding or minimizing this (PRC-2011&12)

Encourage higher education aspiration among the less privileged pupils

Curriculum does not simply focus on the acquisition of knowledge but on how it is discovered is a
concept that describes the curriculum as a/an (PRC-2011&12)

Practice

The following us true in the development of understanding in early childhood except. (PRC-2011&12)

Abilities to reason & to see relationship

What functions are associated with the right brain ? (PRC-2011&12)

Visual, intuitive and logical

Student's non verbal behavior affects student -teacher interaction. An example is student's choice of
seat at the beginning of the year influences the teacher's impression of how responsive the student is.
Under which category of non - verbal communication does the example fall? (PRC-2011&12)

Location/ Proximity

What is the mean of this distribution: 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10? (PRC-2011&12)

Which holds True when each level is smoothly connected to the next level and glaring gaps, wasteful
overlaps in subject - matter are avoided? (PRC-2011&12)
Integrated

Education during the revolutionary period in the Philippines then was focused on the (PRC-2011&12)

Mastery of basic skills.

Which one is an alternative learning delivery system where an Itinerant teacher, with the use of
modules, teaches a small group of pupils for a week then moves to another community the next week?
(PRC-2011&12)

Mobile teacher

The theory of "multiple intelligence" emphasized that (PRC-2011&12)

Man is educable because he has varied intelligence

The ancient Egyptian writing system is called (PRC-2011&12)

Hieroglyphics

Mothers who demand their 3 to 5 children to spend their time in serious academic study forget that
early childhood is the (PRC-2011&12)

Toy age

Which one benefit derived from the use of performance objectives? (PRC-2011&12)

Makes it easier to measure student evaluation

The learning is simply a stimulus response phenomenon is the focal point of the ___________. (PRC-
2011&12)

Behaviorist learning theory.

Parents negatively react on play in children's curriculum. A teacher who knows the importance of play
would tell the parents that? (PRC-2011&12)

Playing is important in the child's cognitive development .

Which activity is good for organizing and summarizing? (PRC-2011&12)

Power point presentation

In the school, teachers and students discuss lessons concerning community life. What is shown by this
practice about the schools? (PRC-2011&12)

School as a miniature community

A popular mass education for the Filipinos under the American regime came into being upon the
passage____________. (PRC-2011&12)

Act No. 70 in 1901

What learning theory posits that what individuals learn depends on the meaning they give the new
knowledge acquired? (PRC-2011&12)

Constructivist Theory

What has made world business fast? (PRC-2011&12)

New prints

The first five books of the Bible is called (PRC-2011&12)

Torah

Individual excellence (PRC-2011&12)

Athenians
That training in the humanities is most important. (PRC-2011&12)

Existentialism

A multiple - choice item consist of a stem representing the problem and the options consisting of the list
of possible answers. Example: During March, April and May, which of the following season occurs?
Options: Summer; Raining, Dry Wet and dry, State a principle in making options for this particular test.
(PRC-2011&12)

The wrong options must be seasons also

Which does "pataasan ng ihi" mentally negate? (PRC-2011&12)

Teamwork

The Mother Earth Learning Center uses a curriculum design that recognizes the ability levels of its
learners. Thus, the contents of the subject areas taught across grade levels are so organized that the
simplest concepts are taken up in the early grades and the more difficult ones in the through the
elementary levels. Which curriculum design is this? (PRC-2011&12)

Spiral Curriculum

A student often bullies his classmates and misbehaves but he passes his periodic tests and participates
in class activities. What is the responsibility of the teacher in this case? (PRC-2011&12)

Write an anecdotal record to the guidance councilor.

Teachers empowerment to attain economic security can be best achieved through: (PRC-2011&12)

Teacher professional organization

Sometimes it may better to make wrong decisions when a decision is urgent to make a "right" decision
too late" a thought encouraged by the (PRC-2011&12)

Rationalist
When does culture lag take place? (PRC-2011&12)

When society cannot cope with changes

This is highly unique (PRC-2011&12)

Techniques

Which of the following attributes of learners contribute to their success? (PRC-2011&12)

Goal Directed

You want to teach facts and rules. Which one will you make use of? (PRC-2011&12)

Direct instruction

Which refers to the Filipino trait of practicing conflicting values in different venues and with different
social groups? (PRC-2011&12)

Kanya Kanya mentality

The MTB - MLE will enable each learner to develop the following EXCEPT one. Which is the exception?
(PRC-2011&12)

Learn all languages to develop nationalism

In which subjects can learning outcomes be best evaluated by criterion referenced test? (PRC-2011&12)

In all subjects

Which one should teachers then avoid? Student's ____________. (PRC-2011&12)

Memorization of facts for testing

As a teacher, one has to properly dressed at all times in all occasions. This is part of the personal
classroom management of teachers. Why is this important? (PRC-2011&12)
Teachers must be a role model, presentable, must look dignified at all times and must be a model in
observing proper dress code.

When asked, students of Teacher Joel described him as someone who knows what he is talking about.
Teacher Joel therefore exhibits a power known as: (PRC-2011&12)

Referent power

Manny Pacquiao became a legend in the boxing world because of his ability, determination and hard
work. What role does this illustrate? (PRC-2011&12)

Achieved role

Conducting follow up studies of graduates and drop out is guidance service that falls under (PRC-
2011&12)

Research service

Teacher A wants to make use the most stable measure of variability? Which one should you
recommend? (PRC-2011&12)

Standard deviation

Jerome Bruner taught that curriculum should revisit basic ideas, and build on them until the student
grasped the full formal concept. Which curriculum is referred to? (PRC-2011&12)

Basic curriculum

For instruction to be effective it must be interactive, which then should be avoided by teachers? (PRC-
2011&12)

Teacher episode

Which is included in item analysis? (PRC-2011&12)

Determine the effectiveness of distracters

Giving reward is one way to motivate students to behave properly at all times. What is the best positive
reinforcement which can be employed? (PRC-2011&12)

Acknowledging the potential of each student

Which does not refer to anthropology? (PRC-2011&12)

Science of man and his group

A teacher can help her underachiever students correct their difficulties by; (PRC-2011&12)

Conducting a remedial lesson

Of the following types of test which is the most subjective in scoring? (PRC-2011&12)

Essay

Social Grace (PRC-2011&12)

Chivalry

Why is there a need for environmental education ? (PRC-2011&12)

An alternation in the chain of life system on the earth threatens the survival of all earth's species

Respect for other people, their cultures and value system (PRC-2011&12)

Learning to Live Together

Which is an advantage of teachers made test over those standardize text? (PRC-2011&12)

Better a adapted to the needs of the pupils

For what main reason are schools as change agents advised to offer courses that industries need? (PRC-
2011&12)

Economic

What is/are more likely to happen when a student gets intrinsically motivated? (PRC-2011&12)

Tackles assigned task willingly, eager to learn classroom material and engage in meaningful learning.

In her desire to help the children build their vocabulary, she maintains a small board at the corner of her
classroom for the word of the day to teach the children one new word each day. Which method of
vocabulary building does she employ? (PRC-2011&12)

Incidental attention to building meaning, direct vocabulary and wide reading.

If a teacher states that Specialization knows more and more about less and less, hence it is better to be
a generalist. What kind of philosophy does he uphold? (PRC-2011&12)

Progressivism

The American teachers who were recruited to help set the public educational system in the Philippines
during the American regime were called Thomsites because (PRC-2011&12)

They disembarked from Common Wealth of Independent State transport called Thomas.

What was solved the caste and social strata system in the Philippine society? (PRC-2011&12)

Barangay empowerment

The goal - oriented instructional model starts with (PRC-2011&12)

None of the above

The school can do the functions of the home, peer, church and the community. What can you say about
the school as an institution? (PRC-2011&12)

School has a multi - faceted roles

Thorndike's law of effect states that a connection between stimulus and response is strengthened when
the consequence is ______________. (PRC-2011&12)

Positive

What do global learners enjoy most? (PRC-2011&12)

Likes to plan ahead

Which of the following will trigger additional development is a child is exposed to more challenges and
stimuli in his surroundings? (PRC-2011&12)

Potentials

Which of the following develops critical thinking skill among the students? (PRC-2011&12)

A willingness to suspend judgement

What is the best way to develop math concepts? (PRC-2011&12)

Learning math as applied to situations, such as its being a tool of science

Teacher Professionalization Act includes the following except. (PRC-2011&12)

Salary increase for teachers

Which of the Philosophies is reflective of that Dewey's which stresses the development of an individual
capable of reflective thinking specially that of being able to clove the problem he faces individually or
collectively? (PRC-2011&12)

Experimentation

Where are multi media resources and computers, which is the most favorable result of the optimal use
if educational media technology. (PRC-2011&12)
More interesting learning

Which is the most effective ways of retaining learned materials (PRC-2011&12)

Hearing it, seeing it and notes complementation.

Which statement correctly applies to student who got a score of 72 in the test? (PRC-2011&12)

He obtained a raw score of 72

The teacher's first task in the selection of media in teaching is to determine the (PRC-2011&12)

Availability of the media

Teacher C adds the number of cases and 1 over 2 to obtain (PRC-2011&12)

Mean

Which guidelines should be followed to ensure the effective use of the discovery approach. (PRC-
2011&12)

Make sure all instructional materials are available

In curriculum, the basic principle is plan, teach and test and the three should always be aligned. This
principle implies that (PRC-2011&12)

What to test is based on what has been taught

Social exposure to various cultures expands a child's pool if knowledge. Which statements goes with this
sentence? (PRC-2011&12)

The more experience a child has, the richer his/her world becomes.

Which material will teachers most likely use? (PRC-2011&12)

Time - tested principles

One criterion for content to be developed on a lesson is LEARNABILITY. What does the capitalized letter
word mean? (PRC-2011&12)

The content should be within the capacity of the students to learn

The Department of Education collaborates with other partner government institution, the academic and
the private sectors in delivering its various services. With what agency or sector does DepEd collaborate
for preschool education concerns? (PRC-2011&12)

Private Schools and LGUs

According to Erikson, what years are critical for the development of self - confidence? (PRC-2011&12)

Preschool years

Cooperatives are very helpful to farmers especially in irrigation of rice field. This is evident when (PRC-
2011&12)

Members pay there dues after harvest

Which domain in the National Competency - Based Standard upholds gender sensitivity? (PRC-2011&12)

Diversity of learners

Which fringe benefits could be added to the teacher's incentive package which is not only beneficial to
them but also for students? (PRC-2011&12)

Additional cash gifts for non - absence

Which period of history found the curriculum focused on national development goals? (PRC-2011&12)

New society

When choosing an instructional aid or device, the primary consideration of the teacher would be : (PRC-
2011&12)
Suitability

Which practice is based on Thorndike's connectionism? (PRC-2011&12)

Make use if drills and rewards for students to learn

Based on Bandura's social learning theory, whom do children often imitate? Those who ___________.
(PRC-2011&12)

Have substantial influence over their lives and are successful and seem admired

As a parent and at the sane time a teacher, which of the following will you do to show your cooperation
to a PTA project in your school to be financed with the proceeds of the sales from the school canteen
where foods prices are a little bit higher? (PRC-2011&12)

Bring a baon but always make it a point to buy something from the school

Laughing at a two year old child who uttered a bad word is not a proper thing to do because in this stage
of the child's life, the child is:0 (PRC-2011&12)

Considering the view of others

You want to present the characteristics features of a constructivist approach. Which should you use?
(PRC-2011&12)

Attribute wheel

Ms. Manahan wants to show to her class a magnified picture of Mt. Pinatubo's crater fixed on a bond
paper. Which of the following tools can she use? (PRC-2011&12)

Opaque projector

What teaching method helps the learners draw generalization from a discipline with the end of applying
the same to similar situations in the future? (PRC-2011&12)

Discovery approach
John Watson said "Men are built jot born" What does this statement point to? (PRC-2011&12)

The effective of environmental stimulation on a person's development.

You were discussing poetry in your English class when your students tell you that you just discussed
poetry the following day and instead ask you talk about their problems with their project. What will you
do? (PRC-2011&12)

Give them time and listen to their problems

What will be the most effective way of dealing with non - participative students? (PRC-2011&12)

Employ engaging and enjoyable activities

The best way the teacher can be sure of the appropriateness of an instructional materials is to (PRC-
2011&12)

Consider its technical quality

To come to closer to the truth we need to "go back on the things themselves." (PRC-2011&12)

Idealist

Why is curriculum considered dynamic? (PRC-2011&12)

It changes just like those that occur in society

The corrective measure which is in accord with sound psychological practice is: (PRC-2011&12)

Withdrawal of privileges

What student actually know and can do after schooling leads to (PRC-2011&12)

Lifelong learning
The class was asked to share their insights about the poem. The ability to come up with an insight stems
from the ability to_______________. (PRC-2011&12)

Comprehend the subject that us being studied

While serving during the elections, some trouble makers enter your precinct. What do you think is the
most appropriate thing to do? (PRC-2011&12)

Seek the assistance of law enforcers

If the teacher encounters a student who is reluctant to attend classes, the teacher
should_____________to encourage him to go to class regularly. (PRC-2011&12)

Praise the student sincerely

What current trend in Social Science Education focuses on the study of the basic concepts, beliefs, and
values underlying our democratic political community and constitutional order? (PRC-2011&12)

Civic Education

Which of the following situations illustrated social change? (PRC-2011&12)

Kissing and hugging the old folks instead of kissing their hands

When the curriculum aims to develop the whole child, the curriculum is considered (PRC-2011&12)

Child centered

In a classroom it is possible to see the teacher doing the following to facilitate learning. (PRC-2011&12)

The class reads a workbook on the characteristic of animals and the teacher shows posters of animals

The teaching and learning of religion and values mostly make use of (PRC-2011&12)

Indoctrination
Philippine Normal School was renamed Philippine Normal (PRC-2011&12)

University

Which statement on counseling is false? (PRC-2011&12)

The ultimate goal of counseling is greater happiness on the part of the counselee

A teacher wants to make a scoring rubric for a student's output. Which format will use differential
weights for the qualities of a product or a performance? (PRC-2011&12)

Analytic rubric

The establishment of kindergarten classes, elementary and high school and higher institution of learning
point to which characteristic of the Philippines educational system? (PRC-2011&12)

Complete

The following describe a learner - centered curriculum EXCEPT (PRC-2011&12)

Product - oriented

Operation "Return to the Basics" was launched by the Department of Education, Culture and Sports not
only to upgrade pupil achievement but also to (PRC-2011&12)

Emphasize the importance of 3Rs

Which is sound classroom management practice? (PRC-2011&12)

Be preventive in approach

Which of the following statements manifest an awareness of the principle of cultural relativism? (PRC-
2011&12)

Cultural behavior must be evaluated based on the normative standards of the society in which that
culture behavior operates.
Before the end of the school year, the supply officer tells you to replace the glass windows broken by
the slamming of the door caused by the wind: Furthermore you are also required to replace all missing
and damaged chairs in the classroom, otherwise she will not sign your clearance. What should you do?
(PRC-2011&12)

Explain that you are not the only one using the room, and besides, the chairs are easily broken. You will
not also pay for the broken glass windows that were now damaged by your students.

An approach to teaching which is known a "backward design" (PRC-2011&12)

Understanding by Design

Which philosophy approves of a teacher who lectures most of the time and requires his students to
memorize the rules of grammar? (PRC-2011&12)

Idealism

Transition age from childhood to adulthood where rapid physical changes and sex maturity occur
resulting in changes in ways of feelings, thinking and acting . (PRC-2011&12)

Puberty

Which material will teachers most likely AVOID? (PRC-2011&12)

Unquestionable laws

Which of the following is not a characteristic of Multicultural Education? (PRC-2011&12)

Culturally discriminating

The use of TV and film bring to the classroom "live broad casts" of world events as they happen. What
are the other advantages of using it. The students are provided (PRC-2011&12)

AOTA. Exciting sights and sounds AND close up view of big events AND most believable news source
Which measure(s) of central tendency can be determined by mere inspections? (PRC-2011&12)

Mode

Which of the following skills correspond to the Fourth Pillar of Learning, " Learning to Live Together"?
(PRC-2011&12)

Empathy and cooperative social behavior

How is the latest curriculum is introduced in the elementary and the secondary schools called? (PRC-
2011&12)

Millennium Curriculum.

How can a teacher help students with different learning and thinking styles continue to learn more
effectively? (PRC-2011&12)

Allow sufficient time for processing different types of information.

The following are some drill techniques except; (PRC-2011&12)

Challenging students to be above the level of the class .

Teacher finds teaching in a multicultural classes very challenging. Which among the following choices
will alleviate the difficulty of addressing these challenges? (PRC-2011&12)

She must nurture diversity rather than the recognition of biases

Teacher Arnold brought a hamster in the class during a lecture about mammals. The hamster is a device
commonly known as a REALIA. Teacher can bring REALIA only when: (PRC-2011&12)

Feasible

What should a teacher do before constructing items for a particular test? (PRC-2011&12)

Prepare a table of specification

Teacher wants his pupils to master the skill on adding unlike fractions. Which method should use? (PRC-
2011&12)

Drill methods

Which pair of the component of a lesson plan does not parallel curriculum components? (PRC-2011&12)

Behavioral objectives and evaluation

To determine student's entry knowledge and skills which test should be given? (PRC-2011&12)

Diagnostic

How can you effectively encourage your pupils to promote care of the environment? (PRC-2011&12)

AOTA

Two of the most accepted problems why the schools cannot implement programs for social
reconstruction are (PRC-2011&12)

Difficulty in hiring competent teachers and inadequate school facilities

Which among the following objectives in the psychomotor domain is highest level? (PRC-2011&12)

To distinguish distance and close sounds.

Suppose two of your students fought in class while the lesson was going on. What would be your
immediate response? (PRC-2011&12)

Stop the fight and plays the two boys on corner

Teacher Andy asked her pupils to use the dictionary in correcting their answers to the spelling quiz.
Which teaching principle is exemplified by teacher Andy's action? (PRC-2011&12)

Organize materials into appropriate learning units

When a teacher practices professional ethics, which of the following he is not likely to do? (PRC-
2011&12)

Engages in gossips

A political boss builds a school Ina distant barrio in order to get the votes for an unworthy and corrupt
candidate. Is the action of the political boss moral? (PRC-2011&12)

No, his motive was not meant for a good effect.

As a community leader, which one may a teacher not do? (PRC-2011&12)

Makes her self aloof to ensure that their decisions will not be influenced by community politics.

In the most recent curriculum introduced in 2002, Makabayan as a subject (PRC-2011&12)

Compartmentalize subjects excluding English, Filipino, Science and Math.

What type of learner are you if you enjoy doing calisthenics moves an movement activities? (PRC-
2011&12)

Kinesthetic

How is effectiveness measured by results driven education? (PRC-2011&12)

By assessing results as bases for planning

Which of the following is a mark of a good teacher? (PRC-2011&12)

Has the mastery of lesson

Learning to use the word please in order that a child is allowed to have something in return is an
example of the theory of ___________. (PRC-2011&12)

Classical conditioning
An integrative conceptual approach introduce by Roldan has its highest level is the development of the
_______________thinking skills. (PRC-2011&12)

Critical

Under which assumption is portfolio assessment based? (PRC-2011&12)

Portfolio assessment is dynamic assessment

The primary purposes of the student council in any school is about to: (PRC-2011&12)

To provide students with experience in democratic self - government

Instructional objectives in the affective domain includes receiving, responding, valuing and the highest
level is_____________. (PRC-2011&12)

Conceptualization of a value system

Which of the following describes a learner who employs metacognitive strategies? (PRC-2011&12)

Identifies the interrelationship of information learned to have a boarder prespective and notes down
important information to serve as basis for inference

Which is not true about man? (PRC-2011&12)

Man is always satisfied

In what strands of the Four Pillars of Education implies a shift from skill to competence, or a mix of
higher order skills specific to each individual? (PRC-2011&12)

Learning to Do

The political and social historian who predicted the end of history after the fall of the Berlin Wall is?
(PRC-2011&12)
Francis Fukuyama

What learning process involves the application of previously acquired to new of different situations?
(PRC-2011&12)

Transfer

The following describes the technical approach of curriculum development EXCEPT. (PRC-2011&12)

It relies heavily on curriculum knowledge from non - teachers.

When a particular division plans to adopt the reading program used in another division, what curriculum
improvement level does this show? (PRC-2011&12)

Variation

The most important criteria in test construction (PRC-2011&12)

Preparation of Table of Specification

One aim of LA Liga Filipina, i.e .. You encourage popular education is in line with the government aim in
education which is to promote (PRC-2011&12)

Access and equity

The following activities may be employed by Naturalist teacher EXCEPT (PRC-2011&12)

Analyzing expositions

Who among the following claimed that children are natural learners and therefore must be thought in
natural settings? (PRC-2011&12)

Montessori

Which is not a part of the grass roots approach of Hilda Taba? (PRC-2011&12)
Selection of Technology

You have assigned to handle a multi - grade class. What instructional materials must be utilized to
provide for the needs of each level? (PRC-2011&12)

Differentiated materials to cater to different levels

Roman's teachers were the following except (PRC-2011&12)

Sophronist

On which policy is R.A. 4670 known as the Magna Carta for Public School Teachers focused? (PRC-
2011&12)

To promote and improve the social and economic status of the public school teachers

The back to basic curriculum is essence a (an) __________ curriculum. (PRC-2011&12)

Essentialist

Teacher Ana has been lecturing for more than an hour and she notice that students are not anymore
able to absorb additional information. This phenomenon is known as: (PRC-2011&12)

Stagnation

How can a teacher act as a agent of culture transmission and socialization? (PRC-2011&12)

Transmit culture through good lesson planning

In research, the definition of key terms used is (PRC-2011&12)

Operational

A positive discrimination index means that? (PRC-2011&12)

More from the upper group got the item correctly.

Which is not a role of the school? (PRC-2011&12)

Agent of assigning status

Learning has taken place when a strong bond between stimulus and response is formed. This us based
on the theory of ________________. (PRC-2011&12)

Connectionism

A series of related and progressive acts performed by a teacher and pupils to attain the general and
specific objectives of the lesson. (PRC-2011&12)

Teaching strategy

Who is most likely to advice you to modify your classroom environment in such a way that your pupils
will be motivated to learn? (PRC-2011&12)

The behaviorist

On which assumption/s is the principal's action anchored? (PRC-2011&12)

Students learn by personally constructing meaning of what is thought and students construct and
reconstruct meanings based on experience.

You intend to open a school with a curriculum that must be primarily experience - centered. Which of
the following criteria must you not follow to ensure that the curriculum is that which you want? (PRC-
2011&12)

The curriculum should emphasize the teaching of facts and knowledge

Which instructional aid requires pupils to verbalize? (PRC-2011&12)

Sociodrama
How can a teacher help students with different learning and thinking styles continue to learn more
effectively? (PRC-2011&12)

Use a variety of reflection strategies.

Which two pairs are considered secondary group? (PRC-2011&12)

Sales lady and a buyer

With a computer, you can organize information about trees and planets. Which tools should you use?
(PRC-2011&12)

Database

The Filipinos like (pasta and pizza pie) foods that come from the west. What characteristic of culture is
shown? (PRC-2011&12)

Culture is borrowed

One way to encourage a student who lacks interest in reading to love reading is to (PRC-2011&12)

Provide reading materials

Social learning involves four processes. One of these is done by acting out the behavior learned from
other people. Which of this? (PRC-2011&12)

Production

Pinning veil around the bride and the groom/exchange of rings, and releasing of doves during the
wedding ceremony show that culture is (PRC-2011&12)

Symbolic

Which curricular move(s) served to strengthen spiritual and ethical values? (PRC-2011&12)

Introduction of values education as a separate subject area

How are schools influenced when parent's measure of excellent school in children's ability to read as
early as pre - kindergartens? (PRC-2011&12)

Focus on academics

Who should teach religion? (PRC-2011&12)

Designated instructor by the religious authorities

Which refers to a single word or phrase that tells the computer to do something with a program or file?
(PRC-2011&12)

Command

Which type of students do teachers commonly neglect? (PRC-2011&12)

Slow learner

Multiple choice test as considered as the beat type of test because ________________. (PRC-2011&12)

It measures several competencies in one test

Mrs. Capipa is involved in curriculum development. Her conception of curriculum strongly leans on its
being cognitive process. Which of the following statement specifically reflects this conception she holds?
(PRC-2011&12)

Curriculum develops skills in analyzing, deducing and speculating

Which apply/applies to extrinsically motivated learners? (PRC-2011&12)

Tend to process information superficially and tend to be content with meeting minimum requirements.

Watson applied classical conditioning in his experiments and the results showed that behavior us
learned through stimulus response associations, specifically the development responses to certain
stimuli. This helps us in _____________. (PRC-2011&12)
Understanding fears, phobias and love

The code of Ethics stipulates that the accountability of teachers includes his/her participation in: (PRC-
2011&12)

Community linkages

The professional teacher is not "the stage on stage" but "the guide from tide." This implies that teacher:
(PRC-2011&12)

Act as a facilitator of learning

Read this item then answer the questions below, WHAT IS THE END PUNCTUATION FOR AN
INTERROGATIVE SENTENCE? (PRC-2011&12)

Question marks

Which multiple choice type of test has options that are based on a graphical presentation of data or on
paragraph or picture? (PRC-2011&12)

Stem and options test

Florence helps pupils determine the pronunciation and meanings of words by analyzing roots, affixes
and derived forms. This process is called? (PRC-2011&12)

Structural analysis

Who among the following curriculum stakeholders arranges learning and sees to it that the objectives
are attained? (PRC-2011&12)

Teacher

Which of the following educational thrust(s) applies/apply to higher education as provided for in
Education Act of 1982? (PRC-2011&12)

Equity, Efficiency and High quality.

Which step of the lesson plan provide opportunities for the students to independently learn beyond
what is taught in the classroom where other stakeholders of curriculum implementation are involved?
(PRC-2011&12)

Doing homework

What factors must be considered in the choice of best method to be employed in class? (PRC-2011&12)

Nature of the learners, Aim and objectives of the lesson and Available materials in the community

What type of lesson takes place when teacher dwells on the lesson but present it in the different way?
(PRC-2011&12)

Inductive

Learned slave teaching boys intricacies of manners and morals. (PRC-2011&12)

Paidagogus

The main provision of R.A. 9155 signed August 2, 2001 is: (PRC-2011&12)

Instituting a new framework of governance for basic education

Which one transforms the written curriculum to instruction? (PRC-2011&12)

Curriculum content

The use of mnemonics helps a pupil___________ information. (PRC-2011&12)

Remember

Morning prayer and opening greetings in the classroom are routine activities which can be aligned with
(PRC-2011&12)

Mores
How can the Teacher Training Institution (TTIs) be assured of quality teacher graduates? (PRC-2011&12)

Adapt effective selection, admission and relation policies

The report card is given every grading period to the pupil/student and the parents are informed of the
learner's performance. This is a/an ______ of the teacher stipulated in the Education Act 1982. (PRC-
2011&12)

Obligation

Which theory supports the need to give reinforcement, immediately after the response? (PRC-2011&12)

Operant conditioning theory

Teacher A is a neophyte teacher. One time a mother of one of her students confronted and maligned
her in front of her colleagues. How should conduct Teacher A react on this kind of situation? (PRC-
2011&12)

Wait until the emotion of the mother subsides and invite her to discuss the concern with the principal or
guidance counselor.

Learning can be meaningful through rehearsal, elaboration, organization and comprehension.

(Meaningful Reception Theory) (PRC-2011&12)

David Ausubel

The best way for a teacher to impact values to his pupils is: (PRC-2011&12)

Acting as a role model

Which of the following tells you what may happen based on one's scheme and observation? (PRC-
2011&12)

Predicting
It is sound to encourage our students to define terms in their own words because____________. (PRC-
2011&12)

They connect the terms that they learn with other terms

Every time a new unit is taken up, the teacher presents students with an advanced organizer. Which
principle does the teacher apply? (PRC-2011&12)

Assist students to identify meaningful relationship

The DepEd encourages teachers to use the process of _____ in order to help speed up the development
of the right kind of values among our pupils and students. (PRC-2011&12)

Value teaching

Teacher D claims: "If I have to give reinforcement, it has to be given immediately after the response. "
Which theory supports Teacher D? (PRC-2011&12)

Operant conditioning theory

Difficulty in focusing and maintaining attention coupled with recurrent hyper active and impulsive
behavior are observed difficulties of children manifesting a kind of difficulty known as_____________
(PRC-2011&12)

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

A social agency that makes a child learn to value himself and eventually others is (PRC-2011&12)

Society

Which schools are subject to supervision, regulation and control by the state? (PRC-2011&12)

Public schools

While having supper, Mrs. Tangco ask her two children what they learned in school earlier that day.
Which level of curriculum is shown in the situation? (PRC-2011&12)
Societal

Which principles does Miss. T follow when she consistently checks on entry knowledge and skills before
she proceeds with her new lessons? (PRC-2011&12)

New learning builds on previous learning

Which level of curriculum improvement provides longer instructional time for a discipline? (PRC-
2011&12)

Alternation

Which one will likely contribute to the effectiveness of small discussion ? (PRC-2011&12)

Developing a plan for getting non volunteers to respond

Which teaching activity is founded on Bandura's social learning theory? (PRC-2011&12)

Modeling

Which grouping best describes the Tri - focalized System of the Philippine Education? (PRC-2011&12)

Basic Education (DepEd), Technical Vocational (TESDA) and Commission of Higher Education (CHED).

To determine your pupils entry knowledge and skills which should you employ? (PRC-2011&12)

Pre - Test

What psychological principle is used when the teacher links the new to the previous one to enable the
students gain a holistic view of the topic: (PRC-2011&12)

Apperception

The students in MAPEH who are learning how to play basketball were shown a film on "The Best of PBA
games." Which principle related to skill learning was considered by the teacher? (PRC-2011&12)
It directs pupil's attention to more adequate and better techniques than those already acquired

The battle cry for President Gloria M. Arroyo's moral renewal program is (PRC-2011&12)

Zero tolerance for corruption

Students who are disobedient and display negative attitudes towards others are best handled by the
teacher who will: (PRC-2011&12)

Take every opportunity to praise him for every positive attitude display

When students are given a chance to settle different opinion of discussion, they develop: (PRC-
2011&12)

Tolerance

This is a term used to designate what modern eduactors call the "new learning" which alms to develop a
well - rounded personality. (PRC-2011&12)

Process approach

What do the school campus expressions"promdi" and "barriotic" indicates? (PRC-2011&12)

The prevalence of ethnocentrism

After a lesson on AIDS, the students are asked to summarize the lesson on one long sentence by
answering: Who; Does what ; To what or whom?; when? Where?; How?; why? This assessment
techniques evaluates student's ability to (PRC-2011&12)

Synthesize

To give opportunity for bonding and sharing, which approach can be of help? (PRC-2011&12)

Cooperative learning approach

Gray defines reading as a four step process. In which order do the four step come? (PRC-2011&12)

Perception, comprehension, reaction and integration.

Seeks answers to the question, "What costs are associated with conservation of natural resources?"
(PRC-2011&12)

Environmental Education

As provided for the Education Act of 1982, how are the institutions of learning encouraged to set higher
standards of quality over and above the minimum required for state recognition? (PRC-2011&12)

Voluntary accreditation

Which is the best reason for providing early intervention program to children with disabilities ages 0 to 3
years old? (PRC-2011&12)

Address developmental lag and prevent acquiring additional disabilities

A teacher shall behave with honor and dignity at all times. What activities should he/she refrain from
indulging? (PRC-2011&12)

Gambling, Smoking and Illicit relations

Which of the following embodies the operation "Return to the basics "? (PRC-2011&12)

New Elementary School Curriculum

When small children call all animals "dogs, what process is illustrated based on Piaget's cognitive
development theory? (PRC-2011&12)

Assimilation

Several non government organizations and corruption have advocacies on basic education reform. What
us the name of a network of institutions and individuals building a constituency to make education
work? (PRC-2011&12)
Synergeia

What process involves the storing preserving and retrieving of learning accurately when a need such
arises? (PRC-2011&12)

Retention

Teacher M instructs her class to refer to the dictionary in correcting their spelled words. Which article is
exemplified? (PRC-2011&12)

Self - evaluation

Pavlov: Classical conditioning: ________________: operant conditioning (PRC-2011&12)

B.F Skinner

Which error do teachers commit when they tend to overrate the achievements of students identified by
the aptitude test as gifted because they expect achievement and giftedness to go together? (PRC-
2011&12)

Generosity error

Which is the LEAST valuable way for a teacher to present s new lesson? (PRC-2011&12)

Hand out a step by step out line of a lesson

Civil service exam (PRC-2011&12)

Chinese

Such of the following is not a development principle? (PRC-2011&12)

Numerous studies show how individuals develop

You observed that pupils answer even when not called, shout MA' AM to get your attention, and laugh
when someone commits mistakes. What should you do? (PRC-2011&12)

Set the rules for the class to observe

The tendency to imitate elders is very strong in the early childhood stage. Teachers should therefore be
very good a (PRC-2011&12)

Role models

Teacher of letters (PRC-2011&12)

Paedotribe

An organized and systematized manner of teaching where experienced are controlled by the teacher is
termed as (PRC-2011&12)

Schooling

If curriculum is designed following the traditional approach, which feature/s apply/es? (PRC-2011&12)

The aims of the curriculum are set by professionals and experts and Interested groups (teachers,
parents, communities) are assumed to agree with the aims of the curriculum

The most important contribution of the Gestalt psychology to the theories of learning (PRC-2011&12)

Cognitive insight

Tackles, as lessons, the advantages and disadvantages of using technological advances especially as
regards their effect on Eco system. (PRC-2011&12)

Environmental Education

Teacher is providing teachers with opportunities to make desirable (PRC-2011&12)

Changes
To whom do Filipinos owe the widespread Philippine educational system today? (PRC-2011&12)

The Americans

An adolescent combines his ability to use deductive and inductive reasoning in realistic rules that he can
respect and live by. When he does this, how does he perceive his environment? (PRC-2011&12)

He sees events apart from himself and other people.

Teacher Lawrence wants group members to give there full attention to what one individual wants to
express. This is done by the whole group seated in a circle while two chairs I are placed in the center of
the circle for two members to converse while others listen. What is the technique called? (PRC-
2011&12)

Fish bowl technique

The government's approach to avoid low prices of products during harvest is through. (PRC-2011&12)

Giving business capital to farmers

Teacher Fe, an Araling Panglipunan teacher holds the sociological view of education as "social
reconstructionism". Which of the following situations supports this theory? (PRC-2011&12)

Prepare activities for social life and adjustment

Human Rights for all people of the world are safely enshrined in the: (PRC-2011&12)

Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Which article of the 1987 Constitution provides that state shall protect and promote the right of all
citizens to quality education? (PRC-2011&12)

Article XIV

How can a teacher avoid breakdown and interruption in daily classes procedures? (PRC-2011&12)
Establish routine for daily tasks

What is the concern of Multi Cultural Education? (PRC-2011&12)

The exploration of concepts and cultural diversity, similarities, and prejudice to promote cultural
understanding.

The Following describes an indirect method of teaching EXCEPT. (PRC-2011&12)

Highly structured

When curriculum content is fairly distributed in each area of discipline, this means that the curriculum is
(PRC-2011&12)

Balanced

Which of the following situations would indicate that you, as teacher, had been effective in instilling
discipline among your students? (PRC-2011&12)

Your presence results in their being behave.

The teacher's job is to teach, to do community service, and to (PRC-2011&12)

Research

Which discipline approach uses reward system to develop appropriate behavior? (PRC-2011&12)

Behavior - modification

The following are moves of the government to democratize access to education EXCEPT one. Which is
the exception? (PRC-2011&12)

In service training for teachers

Hinduism believes in (PRC-2011&12)

Karma

Refers to the condition of the class and of individual activity in which order is the objective sought to
make learning effective? (PRC-2011&12)

Discipline

Which us the ideal stage of moral development? (PRC-2011&12)

Universal and ethical principle

Which is not a characteristics of the 2002 Basic Education Curriculum? (PRC-2011&12)

Makes use of interdisciplinary approach.

Which of the following situation will manage conflicting situations to bring out values enhancing
nationhood? (PRC-2011&12)

Celebrating the Centennial of Independence

Teacher Mila wants to develop in her pupils comprehension skills. What order of skills will develop?
(PRC-2011&12)

Literal comprehension, interpretation, critical evaluation and integrigation

What kind of strategy does teacher employ when she recasts what is said in order to be understood by a
student? (PRC-2011&12)

Communication strategy

A classroom application of this principle: "Students learn more effectively when they elaborate on new
information" is when we ask students to____________. (PRC-2011&12)

Memorize the principle

What process is being undertaken by curriculum developers when they enrich, or modify certain aspects
of a particular program without changing its fundamental conceptions? (PRC-2011&12)

Curriculum improvement

In which situation is learning most likely to happen? (PRC-2011&12)

When students know the importance of the task at hand

New techniques in food production are learned through (PRC-2011&12)

Barangay forum

For a holistic learning, it is urgent both sides of the brain; the effective as well as the cognitive, the
logical along with the (PRC-2011&12)

Rational

One of the foundation of the BEC is the constructivist philosophy of education. Who then is the ideal
teacher? (PRC-2011&12)

One who enables learners to become discoverers of knowledge

Which is not man's adjustment values? (PRC-2011&12)

Pleasing personality

Rosslyn, age seven, was removed from her class for frequent fights with other children. She refused to
be disciplined and was to focus in class for a very short time. She also has frequent tantrums. She is
suffering from (PRC-2011&12)

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

A group of Filipino children served as respondent Ina research conducted the children were asked to tell
what they wanted to be of given the choice. None of them said " to be an American, to be Japanese, to
be a Korean, etc" What does this finding show? (PRC-2011&12)
Superiority of the Filipino.

Richard excels in classifying current types of leaves and rocks. He love sot collect specimens and catalogs
them. His strength is (PRC-2011&12)

Existential intelligence

Which social dimension concern defines in individual's existence and protects him from harm and
inequality? (PRC-2011&12)

Human rights education

When we convince our students that pleasure is not the only good in life, we object to the teaching of:
(PRC-2011&12)

Epicureanism

In a Science class test, one group had a range within the top quarter of 15 points and another group on
the same measurement had a range of 30 points. Which statement applies? (PRC-2011&12)

The second group has a variability twice as a great as the first group within a top quarter.

With an increasing variety of family situations, a teacher needs to: (PRC-2011&12)

Be careful not to inadvertently offend some students

Learning involves the processes of acquisition, transformation, and evaluation (Discovery theory) (PRC-
2011&12)

Jerome Bruner

What should be done with a student in the upper grades who is a non-reader? (PRC-2011&12)

Have him attend remedial reading classes

Studies in the area of neurosciences disclosed that the human brain has limitless capacity. What does
this imply? (PRC-2011&12)

Every child is a potential genius

What are the qualities of empowered teachers? (PRC-2011&12)

Learn and grow on the job, believe that the learner is at the center of the school cultures, and believe
that improved instruction is everyone's responsibility

What does Gagne's hierarchical theory propose for effective instruction? (PRC-2011&12)

Sequence instruction

What might be done to create a favorable teaching and learning atmosphere in class? (PRC-2011&12)

Encourage participation in challenging but achievable activities

Adaptability to change in the world of work (PRC-2011&12)

Learning to do

If teacher wants to test student's ability to organize ideas, which type of test that he/she formulate?
(PRC-2011&12)

Essay

He is the prince of Greek orators. (PRC-2011&12)

Demosthenes

Heavily sanctioned folkway which no one dares to question because they embody moral laws are called?
(PRC-2011&12)

Mores
Positively skewed score distribution? (PRC-2011&12)

Most students performed poorly.

Which material consists of instructional units that cater to the different needs and the varying mental
levels pupils? (PRC-2011&12)

Multi level materials

Which activity is characterized by a relationship of mutual trust and respect with individuals agreeing to
observe each other's teaching and solving problems together? (PRC-2011&12)

Peer evaluation

Basic education includes secondary education, Which of the following contributed to the establishment
of secondary schools? (PRC-2011&12)

Realistic

Teaching of health in schools is backed up by the concept that (PRC-2011&12)

Mans body is the expression of the soul

According to the Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers upon which are
appointments/promotion/transfers made? (PRC-2011&12)

Merit and need

An inevitable force in history which takes place from time to time is (PRC-2011&12)

Change

The teacher should provide an environment conductive to learning in line with his/her function as a?
(PRC-2011&12)

Facilitator of learning
Which of these statements is the effective way of communicating the vision - mission statement of the
school? (PRC-2011&12)

Align activities, program & projects to the school vision - mission.

Can an insane person be blamed for killing a stranger? (PRC-2011&12)

No, because of his ignorance and lack of voluntariness

Which of the following shows that operant conditioning will work? (PRC-2011&12)

Receiving desirable behaviors.

Michael had a difficulty getting the right solution to a problem in Algebra. Suddenly, he saw how to
solve the problem. Which of the following illustrates this situation? (PRC-2011&12)

Retention

The major shortcoming of school grades or marks is that: (PRC-2011&12)

The same grade may mean differently to different teachers.

Who were Thomasites? (PRC-2011&12)

The first American teacher recruit to help establish the public educational system in the Philippines .

Which of the following techniques of curriculum implementation is fit to the objective of developing
cooperative learning and social interaction? (PRC-2011&12)

Buzz session

Which of the following is an important duty of a teacher? (PRC-2011&12)

Evaluating the student's progress

Integrating the concepts of sustainable development into the curricula demands which approach to
curriculum development? (PRC-2011&12)

Multidisciplinary, Holistic and Systematic

Subject matter should help students understand and appreciate themselves as unique individuals who
accept complete responsibility for their thoughts, feelings and actions (PRC-2011&12)

Essentialism

You want your better students to over learn what they have learned and at the same time help others to
master the lesson. Which activities are best? (PRC-2011&12)

Peer grouping

The Anti sexual harassment Act of 1995 is otherwise known as (PRC-2011&12)

R.A no. 7877

About what percent of the cases falls between +2 and -1 in a normal curve? (PRC-2011&12)

99.8%

In a knowledge based society, teachers must be capable of effective communication. What does
effective communication involve? (PRC-2011&12)

Teaming, collaboration and interactive communication; Interpersonal skills and personal responsibility;
Social and civic responsibility; Adaptability and self - direction.

Bernadette enjoyed the roller coaster when they went to Enchanted Kingdom. Just at the sight of a
roller coaster, she gets excited. Which theory explains Bernadette's behavior? (PRC-2011&12)

Pavlovian conditioning

Which of the following statements BEST describes metacognition as a strategy for curriculum
augmentation? (PRC-2011&12)
It is learning how to learn and thinking about how one thinks

The principle of individual differences requires teachers to _______________. (PRC-2011&12)

Provide learner with a variety of learning activities

Which is correct statement about teaching method? (PRC-2011&12)

No one teaching method can accomplish every goal

A pupil has developed a love for reading keeps in reading for his enjoyment. His motivation for reading is
(PRC-2011&12)

Intrinsic

Teacher Aizel shows a histogram on Filipino population growth from 1990- 2001. Seems the pattern of
the growth, pupil is asked to tell what will happen in the next two years . what skill is the pupil us asked
to display? (PRC-2011&12)

Inferring

Mr. Pecson is interested in getting involved in school - related functions. He asked, "Why should schools
need a curriculum?" Which curriculum foundations could give him some ideas for an answer? (PRC-
2011&12)

Socio - philosophical

In the Restricted Basic Education Curriculum, how many learning areas do the Elementary and
Secondary education have? (PRC-2011&12)

A teacher who subscribes to the pragmatic philosophy of education believes that experiences should
follow learning. In her teaching, she therefore exerts efforts in (PRC-2011&12)

Providing learners opportunities to apply theories and principles.

Which educational trend is occurring in all modern societies as a result of knowledge explosion and
rapid social, technological and economic changes? (PRC-2011&12)

International Education

Which practice helps the teacher maximize time for instruction? (PRC-2011&12)

Minimize discipline time

How students learn maybe more important than what they learn. From this, which of the following is
particularly important? (PRC-2011&12)

Knowing how to solve the problem

Armand has no artistic abilities. After watching the TV program "Art Angel" for quite some time, he can
now draw comic characters and can make artistic figures from different materials. Which of the
following generalization is true in the situation? (PRC-2011&12)

Children learn by observing and imitating

Jose Rizal faced the firing squad in Bagumbayan. This is a true practice of (PRC-2011&12)

Patriotism

The process of handing down of culture form one who knows to someday who does not know is called?
(PRC-2011&12)

Acculturation

Which of the following is not a characteristic of globalization? (PRC-2011&12)

The expansion of economic protectionism and isolation of poor countries.

Which one can help students develop the habit of critical thinking? (PRC-2011&12)
A willingness to suspend judgment until! Sufficient evidence is presented.

The Royal Decree of December 20, 1863 established in the Philippines a system of (PRC-2011&12)

Primary education

Lesson objectives must go beyond recall. Which is concerned with recall? (PRC-2011&12)

To identify the provincial capitals of the following provinces

Man has no wings like birds, but discovered the airplane to experience how it is way up there; made the
submarine to make him stay in water for a long time like fish. What does it say about culture? (PRC-
2011&12)

Adaptive

The leading proponent of social learning theory us Bandura's. He believes that ________________.
(PRC-2011&12)

People learn from one another such as by modeling

Which of the following statement about Human Rights Education is correct? (PRC-2011&12)

HRE needs to focus on the values, principles , and standards of human rights and how they can be
translated into day to day actions.

Which group is identified with common aspirations? They are (PRC-2011&12)

Foreign investors

Teacher Carmi has observed that several of her pupils do not show respect to school authorities. Of the
following, which would best help her? (PRC-2011&12)

Use more rewards initially with the pupils who have shown respect for authorities for the first time

The Understanding by Design (UbD) curricular approach the third stage is the (PRC-2011&12)
Learning plan.

What is the implication of globalization to the practice and experience of education? (PRC-2011&12)

Commodification and the corporate takeover of education.

Do not cheat. Cheating foes not pay. If you do, you cheat yourself says the voiceless voice within you." In
the context of Freud's theory, which is/are at work? (PRC-2011&12)

Superego

A police officer informs you that there has been a rash of stealing within the vicinity of the school. He
asks you for the names of some clients you believe might have been involved. Which of the following
will you do? (PRC-2011&12)

Ask him to week permission from the principal

The provision that salaries of teachers should be reviewed periodically, to take into account the cost if
living indicators is found in: (PRC-2011&12)

Magna Carta for Teachers

The writer and encyclopedist during early Roman is (PRC-2011&12)

Pliny the elder

Which is/are the basic assumption of behaviorist? (PRC-2011&12)

The mind of a newborn child is a blank state and all behaviors are determined by environmental events

All except one supports the statement "education for social values" Which of these statements believes
in education as an agent of change? (PRC-2011&12)

Improves economic condition.

The term which refers to the techniques and tools of learning, and may relate to materials available in
the classroom such as reference, textbooks, industrial materials, equipment and apparatus. (PRC-
2011&12)

Resource material

Which principle is exemplified by a teacher who checks in advance the appropriate difficulty level of
instructional activities and assignments given to particular pupils? (PRC-2011&12)

Utilize pupil's need to achieve

The Principal wants that the whole school will be one of the top performing school in the division.
Regularly he meets with the teachers to talk about the school curriculum. Together, they would find
ways on how to make learner's experiences enjoyable. This practice describes (PRC-2011&12)
Curriculum monitoring

Two of your students dropped out from schools without notifying the advice and each went to the
province. The supply officer wants you to pay for the unreturned books. What should you do? (PRC-
2011&12)

Talk to the principal regarding this matter

This evaluation should be given to know the areas for revision or aspects where learners need help or
correctives. (PRC-2011&12)

Diagnostic and formative

Which of the following is not a description of the experience centered curriculum? (PRC-2011&12)

Emphasis upon facts and knowledge for future use.

As provided for in the Education Act of 1982, how are the institutions of learning encouraged setting
highest standards of quality over the minimum required for state recognition? (PRC-2011&12)

Continuing Professional Education

Which program of the Department of Education is an offshoot of the Filipino bayanihan spirit? (PRC-
2011&12)

Brigada Eskwela

What is sure to happen when society adapts modernization abruptly? (PRC-2011&12)

There is chaos and confusion

The Filipino learner envisioned by the Department of Education in one who is imbued with the desirable
values a person who is (PRC-2011&12)

Makabayan, Makatao, Makakalikasan, at maka- Dios

What is the concern of the spiraling of a curriculum? (PRC-2011&12)

Vertical articulation of a given subject across grade level.

Which serves as foundation for learning new concepts? (PRC-2011&12)

Prior information/knowledge

Which questioning technique would be appropriate for inductive lessons ? (PRC-2011&12)

Involve students actively in the questioning process.

A teaching method which proceeds from the details of a lesson towards the generalization is called
(PRC-2011&12)
Inductive

The adaption of scientific techniques to control and manipulate environment such as modern methods
for farming and fishing is called? (PRC-2011&12)

Technological change

Man is educable because of the following except one. Which should be excluded? (PRC-2011&12)

Flawless skin

The singing national anthems is an offshoot of the philosophical ideals of (PRC-2011&12)

Nationalism

Which of the following views of the curriculum does not belong? (PRC-2011&12)

All learning experiences organized by the school that the learners undergo

Which of the following statements about gender is correct? (PRC-2011&12)

Gender is socially and culturally constructed.

All of the following shows respect for individual differences except: (PRC-2011&12)

Treat all learners alike while in the classroom

If the subjects are interdisciplinary, integrative and interactive, the curriculum is based on which
educational philosophy? (PRC-2011&12)

Progressivism

There is a school program the following Monday at 9 A.M. You are assigned to emcee in that particular
program but your eight years old son had a fever. What will you do? (PRC-2011&12)

Make some arrangements and let someone take over the emceeing.

A student passes a book report poorly written but ornately presented Ina folder to make up for the poor
quality of the book report content. Which Filipino traits does this practice prove? (PRC-2011&12)

Porma over substance

History books used in schools are replete with events portraying defeats and weaknesses of the Filipino
as a people. How should you tackle them in the classroom? (PRC-2011&12)

Present facts and use them as means in inspiring your class to learn from them.

Social exposure to various cultures expands a child's pool of knowledge. Which statements goes with
this sentence? (PRC-2011&12)

More experiences a child has, the richer his/her world becomes

To produce globally competitive graduates, Philippine education gives major emphasis to (PRC-
2011&12)

English, Science and Mathematics

A social institution which is linked to a little community is the? (PRC-2011&12)

School

Free trade means? (PRC-2011&12)

Goods come in untaxed

Which of the following examples of culture is non - material? (PRC-2011&12)

Dreams and aspiration

Bruner's theory on intellectual development moves from enactive to iconic and symbolic stages.
Applying Bruner's how should you teach? (PRC-2011&12)

Begin with the concrete

Manual aesthetic activities involving attitudes and feelings are primarily expressive of emotions and
values not thoughts. An example of this motor skill is (PRC-2011&12)

Dancing and playing musical instruments

The criterion of success in teacher Lyn's objective is that "the pupils must be able to spell 90% of the
words correctly". Ana and 19 others correctly spelled 40 words only out 50. This means that Teacher Lyn
(PRC-2011&12)

Attained her lesson objectives

The following demand criterion - referenced test except (PRC-2011&12)

Personalized system of institution

Mathematics under the Restructured Curriculum needs 80 minutes daily time allotment in (PRC-
2011&12)

Grade 4

Which of the following is poor reading performance associated? (PRC-2011&12)

Relatively low self-esteem, Deprived home environment and Use rote memorization as reading strategy.

Which of the following situations which violate the principle of respect? (PRC-2011&12)

AOTA

Attendance in Grade 1 was made compulsory during which period of history? (PRC-2011&12)
Commonwealth

It is measurement of personality which is the result by dividing the mental age by the chronological age.
(PRC-2011&12)

Emotional Quotient (E.Q)

A class is composed of students coming from several ethnic communities Muslims and lumads. They
seem to have difficulty understanding each other's behaviors and points of view. (PRC-2011&12)

Introduce multiculturalism in the class and provide activities for practice.

Which is not an application of the cognitive approach to motivation? (PRC-2011&12)

Create a supportive classroom climate

Under what level would questions fall which require students to apply a rule or a process to a problem
and thereby determine the single right answer to that problem? (PRC-2011&12)

Application

Corporal punishment is punishable by law. How can you instill discipline through non - violent means?
(PRC-2011&12)

Establish your policies and give your expectations at the beginning of the class

To make the students get focused in the discussion, what must you do especially if your students are
unruly and noisy? (PRC-2011&12)

Employ innovative strategies

Which of the following statement about computer viruses TRUE? (PRC-2011&12)

Text files are the only files to be corrupted by viruses

The teacher's responsibility includes observing and following the principles of personal behavior in all
relationships with others. Premium shall be placed on: (PRC-2011&12)

Honesty and Integrity

The cycle in curriculum planning constitutes three fundamental elements. The goals and objectives,
followed by the body of learning experiencing and resources (methodologies) and ends with a/an (PRC-
2011&12)

Assessment of outcomes

Ms. Castillo is always guarder by the principal that she has a foremost responsibility as a teacher. Given
the following, which do you think is the main responsibility of Ms. Castillo? (PRC-2011&12)

Guides students in learning process

The following approach includes the major behaviors of listening, clarifying, presenting, problem solving
and _________. (PRC-2011&12)

Feed backing

The proper sequencing of grade levels according to the chronological ages of students is (PRC-2011&12)

Organization

When the daughter is competing with the father for the father's attention, the daughter is said to be
experiencing (PRC-2011&12)

Electra complex

Which is most appropriate for the sharing of efforts and ideas? (PRC-2011&12)

Cooperative

A child aged one year old realizes that things continue to exist even when it is no longer present to the
sense. According to Piaget, the child has achieved: (PRC-2011&12)

Object permanence

Curriculum is defined as the total learning experiences of the children in school. Which part of
curriculum will assure these experiences? (PRC-2011&12)

Curriculum implementation

The child learns best if he/she is given learning task appropriate to his/her (PRC-2011&12)

Capability

Which stage considers teachers, peers and adults outside the home important in shaping attitude
toward oneself. (PRC-2011&12)

Trust versus Mistrust

Which function of the family cannot be duplicated by other institutions? (PRC-2011&12)

Perpetuation of species

At the high school level, Kohlberg's advice to teachers is for them to begin discussing with students
about abstract principles such as prejudice and human Rights. On the average, in which moral
developmental stage are high school students supposed to be? (PRC-2011&12)

Conventional stage

Leanne, an accountant who now lives with a married man was disowned by her family and friends. This
punishment is a form of (PRC-2011&12)
Ostraticism

I cannot see perfection but I long for it. So it must be real. (PRC-2011&12)

Realist

Learning is a process of forming connections (connectionism/association theory) (PRC-2011&12)

Edward Thorndike

Geography is largely important in the second curriculum because: (PRC-2011&12)

It affects our social awareness

Which act is known as the Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines? (PRC-2011&12)

R.A no. 8491

Just like the school, home also helps facilitate change. Which of these statements believes in education
as an agent of change? (PRC-2011&12)

Teacher tells students to change the not so good traditions

Which period in Philippine history saw the termination of English as a medium of instruction in the
curriculum? (PRC-2011&12)

Japanese

You found that some of your pupils, who belong to a minority tribe, have very little sense of identity.
What could you do to help them? (PRC-2011&12)

Acquaint them with the accomplishments of successful people who share their ethnic background.

This makes use of introspection (PRC-2011&12)

Reflective strategy

Republic Act 7877 signed into law February 14, 1995 declares unlawful: (PRC-2011&12)

Sexual harassment in the work place

The following are characteristics of a good teaching/learning practice except? (PRC-2011&12)

Students are governed by fixed and rigid standards

Which was the first body to perform regulatory functions over the teaching profession? (PRC-2011&12)

Civil Service Commission

Which instructional aid requires pupils to perform? (PRC-2011&12)

Pantomime
Do not teach too many subjects. What you teach, teach thoroughly, said one philosopher. The primary
reason behind the advice is to insure that teachers (PRC-2011&12)

Relate there lessons to their student's daily life.

The design of the 2002 Basic Education Curriculum (BEC) is based on the principles that the main sources
for contemporary basic education are the experts systems of knowledge and the learner's experience in
his/her context. This shows that the BEC is ______ in orientation. (PRC-2011&12)

Constructivist and Essentialist

This is a type of research which aims to involve research specialists and classroom teachers in the study
and application to research of the educational problems in the school or in the classroom in particular.
(PRC-2011&12)

Action research

K-12/K+12 aims to respond to (PRC-2011&12)

International Standards

Sex education is schools implies that (PRC-2011&12)

Man is educable, Man is free in the choice of his sexual expression and Man pure sexual intrinsic.

Leah wants to show to the check prior knowledge of her pupils about water pollution. She writes the
main topic water pollution on the center of the chalkboard and encircles it. Then she asked the pupils to
provide information that can be clustered around the main topic. Which technique did the teacher
employ? (PRC-2011&12)

Deductive teaching

In understanding by Design approach, the first consideration is about (PRC-2011&12)

Desired results

What can the teachers in one school do to maximize their community resources to ensure that effective
instruction is employed at all times? (PRC-2011&12)

Have a learning resource center of materials prepared by teacher

Students in school tend to group themselves by region of origin and think of themselves as first and
above all as Visayan, Ilocano, Tagalog. This shows that Filipino are generally (PRC-2011&12)

More particularistic than universalistic

It is the process by which an organism inherits the characteristics traits of the parents (PRC-2011&12)

Heredity
Which does he/she want his/her teacher to do? (PRC-2011&12)

Let her students construct meaningful sentences based on the lessons.

The basic needs in the hierarchy of needs must be met so that learning will effectively take place. This
expresses the theory of (PRC-2011&12)

Maslow

Which part of the lesson is the symbolic stage? (PRC-2011&12)

Writing the fractions 1/2, 1/4, 1/3, 2/4 on the board.

Which is the final, indispensable component of a lesson plan? (PRC-2011&12)

Assignment

Chinese traders taught early Filipinos the value of honesty. They did it ___________. (PRC-2011&12)

They allowed traders to issue post dated checks

Learning is enhanced when (PRC-2011&12)

The expectation of success is high

While you are teaching, the principal, who is observing your class, stands up and takes over in teaching
the student. What will you do? (PRC-2011&12)

Assert your rights politely to the principal as the classroom teacher after the class.

The first woman educator to become a senator is (PRC-2011&12)

Geronima Pecson

If the students thinks about thinking, he is involved in the process called (PRC-2011&12)

Metacognition

The basic value that is central to human right education is: (PRC-2011&12)

Human Dignity

William Glasser's control theory stated that behavior is inspired by what satisfied a person's want at any
given time. What then must a teacher do to motivate students to learn? (PRC-2011&12)

Make school work relevant to student's basic human needs.

Young children have a short attention and interest span. What kind of tasks should the teacher give
them? (PRC-2011&12)

Short, varied interesting activities

Who predicted the "clash of civilization" between the secular west and the religious Muslim? (PRC-
2011&12)

Which type of cognitive learning refers to combining two or more facts to form a generalized idea?
(PRC-2011&12)

Concept

The pre - school curriculum focuses on children's physical and mental development of good habits and
attitudes via informal activities. Which of the following are emphasized in the first eight weeks? (PRC-
2011&12)

Social Relationship

The construction of the curriculum in a modern school should be (PRC-2011&12)

Planned by the principal, supervisors and superintendents and teachers.

Ms. Florence wants to help in ending Ms. Santa's act of immorality but doesn't have to encourage
confronting her. What she did was to write and secretly distribute copies of anonymous letter to her
colleagues. What should have been done instead? (PRC-2011&12)

If the charge is valid; present such charge under oath before her school head

When a school decides to work on a thematic curriculum, which should be out of the picture? (PRC-
2011&12)

Competition

Mr. Alcoriza wants yo teach his pupils the technique on reading for importation. Which technique
should be use? (PRC-2011&12)

SW3R

The first American teacher in the Philippines were (PRC-2011&12)

Missionaries

Which of the following learning activities develops metacognition on the part of the learners? (PRC-
2011&12)

Writing a composition to express one's aspiration

A Science makes sure all eyes are on him as he demonstrates the proper behavior for lighting a Bunsen
burner. Whose theory supports his practice? (PRC-2011&12)

Bandura
Science teacher Z introduces a topic on earthquakes then help her student determine what they need to
know about earthquakes and the activities and resources which help them learn. Which techniques does
Teacher Z employ? (PRC-2011&12)

Self - directed learning

If you were to reach global education, which two questions will be your concern? (PRC-2011&12)

How do most nations advocate tolerance and peaceful co existence? And How have the cultures in the
world retained their identities despite the many changes they experienced?

The use of drills in the classroom is rooted on Thorndike's law of (PRC-2011&12)

Exercise

Which is the following would best describe the role of schools? (PRC-2011&12)

To educate the citizen to change the society, to fit the citizens into the society and to educate the
citizens

Which of the following choices is considered as a social force that affects the school and the curriculum?
(PRC-2011&12)

Changes in gender roles

The project method is considered valuable for the following reasons except one. (PRC-2011&12)

Movement among pupils is not for free and discussion is almost.

If you want your pupils to master the multiplication table, which activity is most fit? (PRC-2011&12)

Drill

The secondary schools provide varied activities which call for student's interaction and cooperation.
Most of these concern clubs and organizations. What process is being undertaken? (PRC-2011&12)

Socialization

Ideally the school conduct surveys of the community more often to: (PRC-2011&12)

Produced needed manpower to match the demands of the community

If a student is encouraged to develop himself to the fullest and must satisfy his hierarchy of needs, the
highest need to satisfy according to Maslow is ______________. (PRC-2011&12)

Self-actualization

The main purpose of compulsory of the Constitution is to (PRC-2011&12)

Develop students with into responsible thinking citizen

The sociogram reveals that four students in your class formed a "clique". This means that the teacher
should: (PRC-2011&12)

Encourage them to join other groups with similar interest.

Which is the most accepted definitions of sociology? (PRC-2011&12)

Science of man and society

What United Nation Decade are we celebrating for 2005-2014? (PRC-2011&12)

Education for Sustainable Development

In what way can social class variation in child rearing practices affect higher achievement in school?
(PRC-2011&12)

Middle class parents tend to encourage curiosity, initiative and independence while lower class families
tend to promote obedience and subordination.

In the preamble of the code of ethics for Professional Teachers, which of the following teacher
description is included in the Code of Ethics of the Professional Teachers? (PRC-2011&12)

Duly licensed professional

The following are synonymous to performance objective except (PRC-2011&12)

Learner's objective

The main function of a philosophy of education is to (PRC-2011&12)

Define the goals and set the direction for which education is to strive.

The benefit of reading aloud is that children learn to: (PRC-2011&12)

To use their imaginations to explore new ideas as they listen to books.

Which are two most important and relevant underpinnings that teachers need in designing and
implementing learning experiencing that cater to individual differences? (PRC-2011&12)

Barriers to learning and Student management theories

Which of the following show the correct steps in Deductive Method? (PRC-2011&12)

Statement of the problem, statement of the generalization, inferring and verification.

In your grammar lesson, three students tell you that their previous English teacher taught them
differently regarding your current lesson. They are confused as to who between you and their previous
teacher is right. (PRC-2011&12)

Let them read more the subject matter.

According to the cognitivist Jerome Brunet, for the learner to use the information effectively, it must be
translated into his term. What is an implication of this for the teacher? (PRC-2011&12)

Make learner define the term clearly.

What two positive implications on education may globalization bring? (PRC-2011&12)

More protection and regulation of intellectual property rights and increased ties between higher
education and industry.

Which of these activities indicates that teachers value their status as role models? (PRC-2011&12)

Upholding the Code of Ethics

Ms. Gambian is the most admired pre- school teacher in her school. Which among the following can best
explain her being a good teacher? (PRC-2011&12)

She manages to instill control to her students

Researchers established that complete coordination of motor activities is attained at (PRC-2011&12)

Childhood stage

Which among the following is very reconstructionist? (PRC-2011&12)

I must teach the child every knowledge, skills and value that he needs for a better future.

Which of these activities is best for visual spatial learners? (PRC-2011&12)

Doing graphic organizer

Based on Freud's theory which operate/s when a student strikes a classmate at the height of anger?
(PRC-2011&12)

Ego

Identical twins are more alike than fraternal twins. Which of the following statements/principles is
supported by this? (PRC-2011&12)

Heredity has a part in determining physical appearance

When a certain culture is acceptable to one group and questionable to others, it shows that. (PRC-
2011&12)

Culture is relative

A students collapsed in her class. It was found out that she did not eat her lunch. What principle is
shown in this situation? (PRC-2011&12)

Physiological
A cabinet secretary has a child to another women. He appoints this child as an office clerk. What does he
violate by such act? (PRC-2011&12)

Nepotism

A number of the researchers found that the effects of maternal employment on children's achievements
are: (PRC-2011&12)

Positive and negative

Which of the following best characterize the term learning? (PRC-2011&12)

A change in behavior or a capacity to change behavior which maybe relatively permanent in nature.

What two reasons make it very difficult for a teacher to effect change to his ward? (PRC-2011&12)

Children carry with them different values learned at home and poor motivation to make children
change.

The main difference between our social stratification from the caste system of India is? (PRC-2011&12)

People can move from one step to another

Which practice does not fit in a classroom that recognizes individual differences? (PRC-2011&12)

Uniform requirements

Many concerned parents commonly make the mistakes of: (PRC-2011&12)

Unintentionally creating a high levels of stress for their child

As a stakeholder in curriculum development, Ms. Erine, a direct supervisor and a member of the school
board, has one of the following primary roles. Which one is this? (PRC-2011&12)

Authorize school expenditure for curriculum development, implementation and evaluation

Complete fulfillment of man (PRC-2011&12)

Learning to Be

How can a teacher enhance her/his questioning technique for an effective believes that experience
should follow learning, thus she has to? (PRC-2011&12)

Provide her students to apply their skills and abilities

It is easy for children to learn language because each person as a language acquisition device that
predispose one to acquire language. This theory is espoused by ___________. (PRC-2011&12)

Watson

What is simple frequency distribution? A graphic representation of (PRC-2011&12)

Raw scores

The agency which gives early lessons on values is the? (PRC-2011&12)

Home

Which program of DepEd's vehicle in mobilizing supports from the private and non - government sectors
to support program based on DepEd's assistance packages? (PRC-2011&12)

Adopt A School Program

A person who had painful experiences at the dentist's office may become fearful at the mere sight of the
dentist's office. Which theory can explain this? (PRC-2011&12)

Classical conditioning

The type of learning that requires the least effort on the part of the learner is __________. (PRC-
2011&12)

Rote learning

All of these prevent the emergence of the truth which learners and teachers are in search of except
(PRC-2011&12)

Open mind

Whose philosophy influenced the present emphasis on Character Education and Values Education in our
school system? (PRC-2011&12)

Confucius

When you teach, you often engage yourself in brainstorming. Which do you avoid? (PRC-2011&12)

Selective involve students

The following are the characteristics of a child friendly school EXCEPT __________. (PRC-2011&12)

Exclusive

During the class reunion of teacher Sonia. Sofia, learned that most of her classmates are successful in
their fields. Also, she found out that most of them are wealthy because they have chosen a lucrative
profession. Confronted with this situation, how should teacher Sonia react? (PRC-2011&12)

Tell with pride that she is a teacher by profession

Among the following curriculum stakeholders, who has the most responsibility in curriculum
implementation? (PRC-2011&12)

The teachers
The concepts that learning to read or write does not happen quickly but is built upon many small steps
that occur over the course of the child's early childhood. (PRC-2011&12)

Emergent literacy

A student was asked yo compare identical amount of liquids into two short glasses. One glass was taller
and slimmer but if the same capacity. She indicate that the amount of liquid in the two different glasses
are still the same. What process of adaptation according to Piaget, did the student use? (PRC-2011&12)

Conservation

In which order does cognitive development proceed, according to Piaget? (PRC-2011&12)

Sensorimotor, Pre operational, concrete operational and formal operational stage

Republic Act 6713 authored by Senator Jovito Salonga and approved on February 20, 1989 embodies
(PRC-2011&12)

Code of conduct and ethical standards for public employees

Teacher Ellen has a variety of instructional materials at her disposal for a lesson on marine life. Which
one should she consider first and foremost? (PRC-2011&12)

Lesson objective

Which is not an element of high morale environment? (PRC-2011&12)

Develop prejudice for a group

My right ends where the right of the other begins. What does this mean? (PRC-2011&12)

Rights are not absolute

Academic freedom shall be enjoyed in all institutions of (PRC-2011&12)

Tertiary level

When instruction in the curriculum focuses on the mastery of the content of the content and the
evaluation that follows measures only the knowledge learned, such curriculum design is (PRC-2011&12)

Subject - centered

As a teacher employing the project based multimedia learning (PBML) strategy, what are some
limitations teachers expect from the encounter? (PRC-2011&12)

There is a need for extending the time to use several media, the presentation of the product is not an
easy task and the technology skills to produce a product may be lacking.

The 19th century saw the development of state - controlled and state - supported public school system.
Existing ideology was the concept of national sovereignty. Under a democracy, education equipped
citizens with the principles and duties of citizenship yo guarantee national stability. Such is the ideology
of _____________. (PRC-2011&12)

Nationalism

The role of a play in the pro school and early childhood years is that it: (PRC-2011&12)

Increase imagination due to expanding knowledge and emotional range

which of the learner centered psychological principles were not considered by the mathematics teacher
when he gave the class "30 problems in 50 minutes?" (PRC-2011&12)

Developmental and Social, AND Motivational and Affective, AND Individual Difference Factors, AND
Cognitive and Metacognitive NOT Standards and Assessment

Which of the following is the first target of the Millennium Development Goals (MDG's) formulated by
member states of the UN in September 2000? (PRC-2011&12)

Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger

Which is the major obstacle/hindrance in the empowerment of Filipino teachers? (PRC-2011&12)

Authoritarian and Hierarchical system of DepED

Which of the statements regarding professional teachers is the major difference in the
professionalization of teachers and teaching as promulgated in Presidential Decree 1006 and in Republic
Act 7836? (PRC-2011&12)

Holder of valid professional license and certificate of registration

Teacher Sonia a teacher for thirty years, refuse to attend seminars. She claims that her thirty two years
of teaching is more than all the seminars she is asked to attend. As her actuation and thinking in
accordance with the Code of Ethics for professional teachers? (PRC-2011&12)

No, a professional teacher, regardless of teaching experience, ought to go through CPE.

Which is made after certain norms have been established? (PRC-2011&12)

Standardized test

Which is (are) signs of the student with Attention Deficit Disorder ? (PRC-2011&12)

Impatient while waiting for his/her turn during games

Which is an underlying assumption of the social cognitive theory? People___________. (PRC-2011&12)

Learn by observing others

The highest happiness is the contemplative use of the mind said Plato. Therefore, let us give more
opportunities for our student to do: (PRC-2011&12)
Introspection

Conscientization as pedagogy and an approach to teaching is perceived to be effective in promoting:

(PRC-2011&12)

Ecological awareness

You have some foreign visitors who will stay for a time in your community. What two actions will you
take to manage conflicting situations and at the same time bring about values that enhance your sense
of nationhood? (PRC-2011&12)

Bring them to places your community is well - known for

Why are the test norms established? To have a basis for (PRC-2011&12)

Identifying pupil's difficulties

Trade is fast when the _____________. (PRC-2011&12)

Language used is well understood

Which of the following bases for learning is related to the individual's desire and interest to learn? (PRC-
2011&12)

Motivation

Your fellow teacher who belongs to your department had been absent for a week because she went to
Canada. You discovered that all the dates had been filled in, mean that she hasn't been absent. What
will you do? (PRC-2011&12)

Report this to the principal

Who stressed the idea that students cannot learn if their basic need is not met first? (PRC-2011&12)

Maslow

If you want to generate as many ideas as you want which one should you organize? (PRC-2011&12)

Panel discussion

Which of the way information if not entered in form 1 or the school register? (PRC-2011&12)

Grades obtained by each student in all of his/her subjects.

Which criterion should guide a teacher in choice of instructional device? (PRC-2011&12)

Appropriateness

Which among the following drugs is commonly used for children with ADHD? (PRC-2011&12)

Ritalin
Scope: depth or variety of content. Coherence:_______ (PRC-2011&12)

Continuity

When points in the scatter gram are spread evenly in all directions this means that (PRC-2011&12)

There is no correlation between two variables

Teacher Rose wants to encourage collaborative learning in her class. Which one should she do to
heighten positive interdependence? (PRC-2011&12)

Provide each student with one set of resources.

Most common physical deficiencies that would be linked to pupil's spelling problems are usually in the
areas of the: (PRC-2011&12)

Hearing and Vision

The UNESCO J. Delors Report identified four pillars of learning. Which pillar is given top priority
especially due to the situation in Mindanao and threats of terrorist's attack? (PRC-2011&12)

Learning to live together

According to Ausubel, one of the ways to strength the student's cognitive structure is by using an
instructional tool called ____________. (PRC-2011&12)

Advance organizer

Babyhood is often referred to as a "critical period" in the development of personality because (PRC-
2011&12)

At this time the foundations are laid upon which the adult personality structure we built

Which of the following is a tool for evaluating personal social adjustment of students? (PRC-2011&12)

Sociometry

Rubrics are used for rating performance and scoring guides to describe the ______ qualities of student
outcomes. (PRC-2011&12)

Desired

This cognitive learning theory emphasize the need for students to be given opportunities to find the
relationship among concepts or search for solutions to a problem on their own. What theory is this?
(PRC-2011&12)

Discovery
Teacher Diane flashes cards of mathematical combination over and over again until the children
memorize these facts and be able to answer them automatically. What did teacher Diana use? (PRC-
2011&12)

Drill

Children learn what they live by. Treat them with respect and hoy will respect others. Shout at them and
they will be shouting at others too. How would you account for this behavior? (PRC-2011&12)

They are imitative

Teacher Marianne, a science teacher tries to enrich the content of her lesson by identifying related
concepts in Math. What pattern of organizing content did she consider? (PRC-2011&12)

Correlated

Which of the following represents a minuscule curriculum? (PRC-2011&12)

Lesson plan that teachers prepare

How can we encourage students to become readers? (PRC-2011&12)

Giving them reading materials within their level of interest

This type of question is used to clarify ideas (PRC-2011&12)

Probing

This act laid the foundations of the Philippine public school system and made English the language of
instruction. (PRC-2011&12)

Act no. 74

Civic and Political (PRC-2011&12)

Romans

Which among these will be your guiding principle if you are a rationalist? (PRC-2011&12)

I must teach the child to develop his mental powers to the full.

Ms. Marchan is a college professor in Social Science. Which of the following methods would she use so
that she can cover a wide scope of topic in short period of time? (PRC-2011&12)

Lecture

Teacher Eva wrote of Henry:"When Henry came to class this morning he skewed very tired and slouched
into his seat. He took no part in class discussion and seemed to have no interest in what was being
discussed. This was very unusual, for he has always been eager to participate and often monopolized the
discussion time." What Teacher Eva wrote is example of a (an) (PRC-2011&12)
Anecdotal

Which of the following is demonstrated when the teachers conduct themselves with respect,
maintaining proper ethics and decorum inside and outside the classroom? (PRC-2011&12)

Professionalism

B.F Skinner is a known psychologist and the o e who first to describe operant conditioning. Which of the
techniques is an application of operant conditioning? (PRC-2011&12)

Computer assisted instruction

It teaches moral life through devotion to the family, loyalty to elders, love of learning, brotherhood, civil
service, universal love and justice. (PRC-2011&12)

Confucianism

Which developmental principle is not true? (PRC-2011&12)

Children develop in a predictable manner.

Does the development of the lesson on fraction conform to the bottom - up arrangement of the learning
experiences in Edgar Dale's Cone of Experience? (PRC-2011&12)

Yes

The strengthening of liberal education which includes classical literature in the curriculum is based on
the thought of the (PRC-2011&12)

Humanist

A teacher earns the title of professional if she/he is adjudge knowledgeable, proficient in a variety of
teaching methodologies and exhibits a high degree of third component of competence which is/are.
(PRC-2011&12)

Ethical and moral standards

Which of these is not a quality of good teacher (PRC-2011&12)

Aims to enrich himself thru teaching

Which primary factor is considered in designing the curriculum? (PRC-2011&12)

The learners

The 2008 education reform measures recommended by Pres. Gloria M. Arroyo's Presidential Task Force
for Education (PTFE) are found in the book: (PRC-2011&12)

Philippine Main Education Highway: Towards A Knowledge Based Economy

Filipino and English in the Secondary level under the Revised Basic Education Curriculum (RBEC) needs
how many minutes daily time allotment? (PRC-2011&12)

60

In curriculum evaluation, which one is the primary criterion to be observed? (PRC-2011&12)

Consistency with subjects

Which of the following are two examples if economic rights? (PRC-2011&12)

Right to social security AND Right to adequate standard of living

Your class is a model class. You use the question and answer method of recitation. Which of the
following actions should you do to make your teaching more effective? (PRC-2011&12)

Answer questions posed by the students

Teacher being the trustee of the cultural and educational heritage of the nation are under obligation to:
(PRC-2011&12)

AOTA

Squatters according to law cannot be ejected for their present places of residence unless (PRC-2011&12)

There is livelihood in the relocation place

Before the Thomasites arrived in the Philippines, who served as teachers to the colonials during the
American regime? (PRC-2011&12)

The American soldiers

What refers to the authenticity of the content selected by the curriculum developers? (PRC-2011&12)

validity

Upon prior consent of parents and school authorities, religion may be taught in Philippine schools: (PRC-
2011&12)

Within regular class hour

Which learning style groups are manipulates most effective? (PRC-2011&12)

Interpersonal style group

Mr. V strives to maximize participation of every student in his classroom discussion. He is trying to
address the need to _______________. (PRC-2011&12)

Feel significant and be part of a group

The emphasis given on respect and care for the aged in Values Education classes shows along with
teaching of an Oriental philosopher by the name of _______________. (PRC-2011&12)

Kung - fu - tsu

In a well - known experiment, psychologist frustrate young children by placing a wire fence between the
children and a pile of toys. When finally allowed to play with the toys, the children smashed and destroy
them. Which reaction was demonstrated? (PRC-2011&12)

Displaced aggression

What was the best way primitive people did so they would meet their need for security? (PRC-2011&12)

Formed groups or tribes

Which statement is true in using the non - technical approach to curriculum development? (PRC-
2011&12)

The teacher functions both as curriculum developer and implementer

As a professional teacher, you must be good at interactive communication. Which of the following does
interactive communication includes? (PRC-2011&12)

Interaction through simulations and models: Electronic mailing list, video conferencing, chat rooms.

A test item has a difficulty index of .81 and discrimination index of .13. What should the test constructor
do? (PRC-2011&12)

Make it a bonus item

Under which type of guidance service does not concern of schools to put students into their most
appropriate courses fall? (PRC-2011&12)

Placement service

Which of the following is formulated by experts in the national level? (PRC-2011&12)

Aims

The housing program for all these years did not succeed because (PRC-2011&12)

Squatters are spoiled by politician