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Rak-83 3200 Lecturenotes 5

This document discusses different types of composite columns and their design. It covers: 1) The main types of composite columns including concrete-encased and concrete-filled hollow sections. 2) The characteristics and properties of composite columns to consider in design like resistance, fire resistance, and constructability. 3) The interaction curve method for designing composite columns according to Eurocode 4, including determining points on the curve based on the column's plastic resistance and buckling capacity.

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52 views

Rak-83 3200 Lecturenotes 5

This document discusses different types of composite columns and their design. It covers: 1) The main types of composite columns including concrete-encased and concrete-filled hollow sections. 2) The characteristics and properties of composite columns to consider in design like resistance, fire resistance, and constructability. 3) The interaction curve method for designing composite columns according to Eurocode 4, including determining points on the curve based on the column's plastic resistance and buckling capacity.

Uploaded by

goggings
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 24

CONTENTS

Types of concrete columns


Resistance to local buckling
Assumption in design of composite column
Plastic resistance of cross-section
Simplified interaction curves
Effect of vertical shear force

Learning outcomes
Be aware of types of composite columns
Appreciate main characteristics of
• concrete-filled hollow sections
• concrete-encased open sections
Know how to construct simple linearized version of
interaction diagram
Understand principles of the Eurocode 4 "Simplified
Method"

1
Type of composite columns Concrete encased
Concrete filled column column

Main characteristics of composite columns

Column resistance
Fire resistance
Cost for formwork
Solutions for joint details
Other related properties

2
Concrete encased section
High bearing resistance
High fire resistance
Economical solution with
regard to material costs

o High costs for formwork


o Difficult solutions for
connections with beams
o Difficulties in case of
later strengthening of
column
o In special case edge
protection is necessary
5

Partially concrete encased section


High bearing resistance,
especially in case of
welded steel sections
No formwork
Simple solution for joints
and load introduction
Easy solution for later
strengthening and
additional later joints
No edge protection

o Lower fire resistance in


comparison with concrete
encased sections
6

3
Concrete filled hollow section

High resistance and slender


columns
Advantages in case of biaxial
bending
No edge protection

o High material costs for profiles


o Difficult casting
o Additional reinforcement is
needed for fire resistance

Concrete filled section with additional


inner profile
Extreme high bearing resistance
in combination with slender
columns
Constant cross-section for all
stories is possible in high rise
buildings
High fire resistance and no
additional reinforcement
No edge protection

o High material costs


o Difficult casting
8

4
Loads and typical failure modes (1)
What kinds of load are applied to column?
What types of columns can be classified according to slenderness?

Loads and typical failure modes (2)

10

5
Elastic local buckling stress

11

Resistance to local buckling

12

6
Steel and concrete -- materials

13

L. shear transfer : composite beam & slab

14

7
L. shear transfer composite column
Shear flow can be determined by

V shear force
A area of a free body cut away
from section
= 0 distance of centroid of
free body from centroid of whole
cross-section
Crack in tension side concrete
0 but lower bond stresses
Large area of interface enough bond
resistance
Full interaction strain profile
unilinear
15

Design of steel column

16

8
Steel beam-column stocky

17

Steel beam-column slender

18

9
Design of RC column – interaction curve

Linear strain distribution


Max. concrete
compressive strain
0.003
Max. reinforced steel
strain 0.005
19

Design of RC column – interaction curve

20

10
Design of RC column – stocky & slender

Axial load with initial eccentricity e


Stocky column material failure at A
Slender column second order effect
Total moment material failure at B
21

Design of composite columns


Only axial load steel column
Stocky column cross-section resistance
Slender column buckling curves
Combined axial and bending
Interaction curves
Stocky column
Slender column
Material failure
Stability failure

22

11
Plastic resistance of cross-section

23

Confinement effect CFT column

24

12
Design equations in EN 1994-1-1

Why do eccentricity and slenderness


come into effect?
25

Simplified interaction curve


Composite columns
RC columns

The curve is derived


Symmetric cross-section
Rigid-plastic analyses
Dividing cross-section into 3 regions
Region 1 close to plastic neutral axis
Region 2 compression
Region 3 tension
26

13
Effects of types of columns

27

Interaction curve:
4 or 5 points

28

14
Compression forces for points A and B
A: plastic resistance of cross-section

B: zero

Fc1
Fs1
Fs2
Fs3
29

Compression forces for points and D

30

15
Compression forces for points and D
C: plastic resistance of concrete
cross-section

D: 0.5 NC

31

Moments for points A and D

32

16
Moments for points A and D

A: Zero

D:
Mmax.Rd = Wpa fyd + 0.5 Wpc fcd + Wps fsd (for concrete filled)

Rectangular
section
Circular section
33

Equal moments for points B and C ??

34

17
Equal moments for points B and C

Procedure for calculating moments at B and C


Calculated using
Difference between C and B determining hn
Difference between D and B
35

Determination of hn difference
between C and B ?

36

18
Moments for points B and C
difference between D and B

37

Determination of hn
Forces resisted by concrete
=(

Forces resisted by steel


= 2 (2 )
Difference of C and B
Total force = concrete + steel

hn can be solved as

N c. Rd
hn
2bf cd 4t ( 2 f yd f cd )

38

19
Moments for points B and C
Moment of concrete
= 0.5
=

Moment of steel
Difference between D and B

Moment

Moments for points B and C


= =
39

Moments for point E

E: Mid-way between A and C


Highly non-linear interaction
More economic design for concrete
filled section
Point E tends not to be used, simple
calculation

40

20
Moments for point E

Position of neutral axis:


o half way between h n and border of cross-section
Axial force is calculated by = :
NE.Rd = b(hE-hn)fcd + 2t(h E-hn)(2fyd-fcd) + AsE(2fsd-fcd) + Nc.Rd

41

Moments for point E

Plastic section modulus calculated by substituting hn by hE


Moment is calculated by

Mpl.Rd = Mmax.Rd - Mn.Rd

Mn.Rd = Wpan fyd + 0.5Wpcn fcd + Wpsn fsd


42
Wpan = b · hn2 – Wpcn - Wpsn Wpcn = (b - 2 t) · hn2 – Wpsn

21
Influence of vertical shear force on
interaction curve

Va.Ed > 50% Vpl.a.Rd


Reduced design steel strength (1- )fyd

43

Influence of vertical shear force

44

22
Influence of vertical shear force –
Example

45

Method of verification according to


EN 1994-1-1

46

23
Simplified method

47

Verification simplified method

48

24

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