312D
312D
Hydraulic Excavators
Engine Weights
Engine Model Cat C4.2 ACERT Operating Weight Standard Undercarriage 12 920 kg 28,480 lb
Net Power (SAE J1349) 67 kW 90 hp Operating Weight Long Undercarriage 13 450 kg 29,650 lb
Gross Power 72 kW 97 hp
Features
Comfortable Operator Station
Spacious and quiet, this world class cab
lets the operator focus on performance
and production.
Industry-Leading Performance
The 312D with a Cat C4.2 ACERT engine
and overall system efficiency delivers
industry-leading productivity.
Maximum Versatility
Easily configure a large variety of work tools
with the Cat Tool Control System.
Proven Reliability
Caterpillar design and manufacturing
techniques provide maximum uptime with
outstanding durability and service life.
Low Emissions Engine
Move material using less fuel with the
Cat 4.2 ACERT engine. It meets Tier 3 and
EU Stage IIIA emissions while maintaining
the power and performance expected
from Caterpillar.
Cab Exterior
The 312D provides a new cab design that allows the Falling
Object Guard System (FOGS) to be bolted directly to the cab,
at the factory or as an attachment, enabling the machine to meet
specifications and job site requirements. The cab shell is attached
to the frame with viscous rubber cab mounts that dampen
vibrations and sound levels to enhance operator comfort.
3
Engine
Delivering the most work per liter/gallon of fuel consumed
The Cat C4.2 engine with ACERT Technology optimizes performance and meets U.S. EPA Tier 3 and EU Stage IIIA regulations.
In conjunction with integrated electronics, ACERT Technology reduces emissions during the combustion process by using advanced
technology in the air and fuel systems. The Cat C4.2 engine delivers exceptional power, allowing more hydraulic pressure to drive
productivity and reduce your cost per ton of material moved.
Economy Mode
Available as standard, economy mode allows you to balance the demands of performance and fuel economy while maintaining
the breakout forces and lift capacity enjoyed at standard power.
4
Hydraulics
Low effort and precise control for highly efficient performance
Outstanding Performance
With two percent more hydraulic pressure for additional lift
and breakout forces, the 312D hydraulic system is designed
for high efficiency and performance. Auxiliary hydraulic and
electrical lines are routed to the boom foot making installation
of hydraulic circuits much easier. This compact design utilizes
short tubes and lines, reducing friction and pressure drops,
resulting in a more efficient use of power.
Hydraulic snubbers at the rod end of the boom cylinders and
both ends of the stick cylinders cushion shock, reduce sound
and increase cylinder life.
Flow is reduced to a minimum when controls are in neutral
to reduce fuel consumption and extend component life.
Electronic Under Speed Control electronically adjusts pump
output to not exceed engine power, preventing the need to
reserve engine power to avoid engine stalls.
Hydraulic Cross-Sensing System uses two hydraulic pumps up
to 100 percent of engine power under all operating conditions,
improving productivity with faster implement speeds and
quicker, stronger pivot turns.
Easy Operation
Work mode and power mode switches have been eliminated
making full power available at all times. Operators do not need
to learn different modes, an automatic boom and swing priority
function automatically selects the best mode based on joystick
movement.
5
Undercarriage and Structures
Strong, stable and easy to maneuver
Caterpillar uses advanced engineering and software to analyze
all structures, creating a durable, reliable machine for the
toughest applications. More than 70 percent of the structural
welds are robotic and achieve additional penetration over
manual welds. These structural components and undercarriage
are the backbone of the machines durability.
Carbody Design
X-shaped, box section carbody provides excellent resistance to
torsional bending. Robot-welded track roller frames are press-
formed, pentagonal units that deliver exceptional strength and
service life. Idler and center guards (standard for LC option)
are available to help maintain track alignment when traveling
or working on slopes.
Travel Motors
Travel motors with automatic speed selection let the 312D
automatically change up and down from high and low speeds
in a smooth, controlled manner.
Front Linkage
Reliable, durable and versatile
Built for performance and long service life, Cat booms and
sticks are welded, box-section structures with thick multi-
plate high strength steel fabrications. Service intervals are
extended with self-lubricating bearings that resist corrosion
and galling for superior durability.
Boom
The boom is designed for maximum digging capability and
is robotic welded to ensure consistent quality. This allows
excellent all-around versatility and a large working envelope.
Stick
Three stick options are available to meet your application
needs and increase performance and productivity. A new
2.8 m (9'2") intermediate stick is available to provide long
reach and increased digging and lifting capability.
Versatility
More options for more work
Work Tools
Caterpillar offers a variety of work tools, including hammers,
thumbs, grapples, multi-processors, shears, pulverizers and
vibratory compactors to fit your application needs. Additionally,
a wide range of buckets are available to optimize machine
performance.
Auxiliary hydraulic and electrical lines are routed to the
boom foot for easier installation of auxiliary hydraulic circuits,
therefore reducing time, parts and cost required to add a
work tool.
Enhanced Systems
Work tool functionality has increased the versatility of the
machine with the enhancement of the following:
An optional Combined System enables one or two pump flow
in one or two directions. With this system, only one hydraulic
circuit is required.
The Tool Control System stores up to 10 different tool settings
through the in-cab display monitor. Cat Work Tools are
selectable with preset flows and pressures.
Offered as an option, the Priority Flow System provides
one-way or two-way hydraulic work tools, such as a mower,
priority for hydraulic flow.
Medium Pressure Circuit is available as an attachment for
work tools requiring moderate hydraulic flow, such as a
rotating bucket or shears.
7
Serviceability
Simplified service and maintenance saves time and money
Designed with the service technician in mind, many service locations are at ground level so critical maintenance can be done quickly
and efficiently. Longer maintenance intervals reduce cost and increase machine availability.
LCD monitor has the capability to memorize working hours for filters, fluids, components and work tools. Working time histories
and recommended change intervals can be displayed.
Oil level gauge, fuel filter and priming pump are conveniently located on engine structure for easy maintenance.
An optional electronic fuel water sensor is available to alert the operator when the water level is high.
Product Link assists with fleet management by tracking hours, location and product health.
New anti-skid plates over the top of the storage box and upper structure help prevent slipping and mud from falling into the
upper structure.
Sampling Ports
Equipped with SOSSM sampling ports and test ports for hydraulics, engine oil and coolant for quick diagnostics. A test connection
for the Cat Electronic Technician (Cat ET) service tool is now located in the cab.
Air Cleaner
A double-layered filter core in the radial seal air filter gives more efficient filtration. A warning is displayed on the monitor when
dust accumulates above a preset level. This filter is conveniently located in the compartment behind the cab. An optional pre-cleaner
is also available to extend filter life and reduce maintenance costs.
Capsule Filter
Capsule-type, hydraulic return filter is accessible from outside the tank and prevents contaminants from entering the system when
changing the hydraulic oil.
Radiator Compartment
Horizontal air conditioner condenser swings out for easy cleaning. Removable screens are located in front of the radiator and
hydraulic cooler, reducing cleaning time and effort.
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Technology Products
Advanced technologies improve productivity and simplify serviceability
AccuGrade Systems
AccuGrade Grade Control Systems are easy to use and deliver
a wide range of benefits to customers, including:
Increased productivity
Increased job-site safety
Assistance with labor shortages
Improved employee satisfaction and retention
Increased equipment versatility
Integration into Cat machines
E-Ceiling Function
The e-ceiling function limits the operation of the boom, stick
and bucket except for the swing when the height limit has
been set in advance. A height limit is set using the LCD monitor
in the cab and must be reset for each bucket. As the bucket is
about to exceed that height, the e-ceiling function starts and the
buckets vertical movement is brought to a halt.
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Customer Support
Unmatched support makes the difference
Make detailed comparisons of the machines you are considering before you buy with estimates of component life, preventive
maintenance and the true cost of production.
Customize the machine that is right for you using Build and Quote applications on your dealers website or www.cat.com.
Get the latest training literature and trained staff.
Repair option programs guarantee the cost of repairs up front.
Nearly all parts are available at dealer parts counters.
Financing packages are flexible to meet your needs.
Your Cat dealer can evaluate the cost involved in repairing, rebuilding and replacing your machine so you make the right choice.
SAFETY.CAT.COM.
10
312D/312D L Hydraulic Excavator Specifications
11
312D/312D L Hydraulic Excavator Specifications
Dimensions
All dimensions are approximate.
2
3
1 9
10
6
7 4
8 5
12
Operating Weights
Caterpillar designed and built track-type undercarriage.
13
312D/312D L Hydraulic Excavator Specifications
Working Ranges
All dimensions are approximate.
7 6
1
14
Buckets
Buckets have tapered sides, angled corner teeth, dual radius curvature, horizontal wear
strips and holes for optional side cutters.
Undercarriage
Caterpillar designed and built track-type undercarriage.
15
312D/312D L Hydraulic Excavator Specifications
R3.0 STICK 3.0 m (9'10") UNDERCARRIAGE Long BOOM Reach 4.65 m (15.25 ft)
BUCKET 0.52 m3 (0.68 yd3) SHOES 700 mm (28") triple grouser BLADE Down
1.5 m (5.0 ft) 3.0 m (10.0 ft) 4.5 m (15.0 ft) 6.0 m (20.0 ft) 7.5 m (25.0 ft)
m
ft
* Indicates that the load is limited by hydraulic lifting capacity rather than tipping load. The above loads are in compliance with hydraulic excavator lift capacity
standard SAE J1097 DEC2005. They do not exceed 87% of hydraulic lifting capacity or 75% of tipping load. Weight of all lifting accessories must be deducted
from the above lifting capacities. Lifting capacities are based on the machine standing on a firm, uniform supporting surface.
R3.0 STICK 3.0 m (9'10") UNDERCARRIAGE Long BOOM Reach 4.65 m (15.25 ft)
BUCKET 0.52 m3 (0.68 yd3) SHOES 600 mm (24") triple grouser BLADE Down
1.5 m (5.0 ft) 3.0 m (10.0 ft) 4.5 m (15.0 ft) 6.0 m (20.0 ft) 7.5 m (25.0 ft)
m
ft
* Indicates that the load is limited by hydraulic lifting capacity rather than tipping load. The above loads are in compliance with hydraulic excavator lift capacity
standard SAE J1097 DEC2005. They do not exceed 87% of hydraulic lifting capacity or 75% of tipping load. Weight of all lifting accessories must be deducted
from the above lifting capacities. Lifting capacities are based on the machine standing on a firm, uniform supporting surface.
Always refer to the appropriate Operation and Maintenance Manual for specific product information.
16
Reach Boom Lift Capacities
R3.0 STICK 3.0 m (9'10") UNDERCARRIAGE Long BOOM Reach 4.65 m (15.25 ft)
BUCKET 0.52 m3 (0.68 yd3) SHOES 700 mm (28") triple grouser BLADE Up
1.5 m (5.0 ft) 3.0 m (10.0 ft) 4.5 m (15.0 ft) 6.0 m (20.0 ft) 7.5 m (25.0 ft)
m
ft
* Indicates that the load is limited by hydraulic lifting capacity rather than tipping load. The above loads are in compliance with hydraulic excavator lift capacity
standard SAE J1097 DEC2005. They do not exceed 87% of hydraulic lifting capacity or 75% of tipping load. Weight of all lifting accessories must be deducted
from the above lifting capacities. Lifting capacities are based on the machine standing on a firm, uniform supporting surface.
R3.0 STICK 3.0 m (9'10") UNDERCARRIAGE Long BOOM Reach 4.65 m (15.25 ft)
BUCKET 0.52 m3 (0.68 yd3) SHOES 600 mm (24") triple grouser BLADE Up
1.5 m (5.0 ft) 3.0 m (10.0 ft) 4.5 m (15.0 ft) 6.0 m (20.0 ft) 7.5 m (25.0 ft)
m
ft
* Indicates that the load is limited by hydraulic lifting capacity rather than tipping load. The above loads are in compliance with hydraulic excavator lift capacity
standard SAE J1097 DEC2005. They do not exceed 87% of hydraulic lifting capacity or 75% of tipping load. Weight of all lifting accessories must be deducted
from the above lifting capacities. Lifting capacities are based on the machine standing on a firm, uniform supporting surface.
Always refer to the appropriate Operation and Maintenance Manual for specific product information.
17
312D/312D L Hydraulic Excavator Specifications
R2.8 STICK 2.8 m (9'2") UNDERCARRIAGE Long BOOM Reach 4.65 m (15.25 ft)
BUCKET 0.52 m3 (0.68 yd3) SHOES 700 mm (28") triple grouser BLADE Down
1.5 m (5.0 ft) 3.0 m (10.0 ft) 4.5 m (15.0 ft) 6.0 m (20.0 ft) 7.5 m (25.0 ft)
m
ft
* Indicates that the load is limited by hydraulic lifting capacity rather than tipping load. The above loads are in compliance with hydraulic excavator lift capacity
standard SAE J1097 DEC2005. They do not exceed 87% of hydraulic lifting capacity or 75% of tipping load. Weight of all lifting accessories must be deducted
from the above lifting capacities. Lifting capacities are based on the machine standing on a firm, uniform supporting surface.
R2.8 STICK 2.8 m (9'2") UNDERCARRIAGE Long BOOM Reach 4.65 m (15.25 ft)
BUCKET 0.52 m3 (0.68 yd3) SHOES 600 mm (24") triple grouser BLADE Down
1.5 m (5.0 ft) 3.0 m (10.0 ft) 4.5 m (15.0 ft) 6.0 m (20.0 ft) 7.5 m (25.0 ft)
m
ft
* Indicates that the load is limited by hydraulic lifting capacity rather than tipping load. The above loads are in compliance with hydraulic excavator lift capacity
standard SAE J1097 DEC2005. They do not exceed 87% of hydraulic lifting capacity or 75% of tipping load. Weight of all lifting accessories must be deducted
from the above lifting capacities. Lifting capacities are based on the machine standing on a firm, uniform supporting surface.
Always refer to the appropriate Operation and Maintenance Manual for specific product information.
18
Reach Boom Lift Capacities
R2.8 STICK 2.8 m (9'2") UNDERCARRIAGE Long BOOM Reach 4.65 m (15.25 ft)
BUCKET 0.52 m3 (0.68 yd3) SHOES 700 mm (28") triple grouser BLADE Up
1.5 m (5.0 ft) 3.0 m (10.0 ft) 4.5 m (15.0 ft) 6.0 m (20.0 ft) 7.5 m (25.0 ft)
m
ft
* Indicates that the load is limited by hydraulic lifting capacity rather than tipping load. The above loads are in compliance with hydraulic excavator lift capacity
standard SAE J1097 DEC2005. They do not exceed 87% of hydraulic lifting capacity or 75% of tipping load. Weight of all lifting accessories must be deducted
from the above lifting capacities. Lifting capacities are based on the machine standing on a firm, uniform supporting surface.
R2.8 STICK 2.8 m (9'2") UNDERCARRIAGE Long BOOM Reach 4.65 m (15.25 ft)
BUCKET 0.52 m3 (0.68 yd3) SHOES 600 mm (24") triple grouser BLADE Up
1.5 m (5.0 ft) 3.0 m (10.0 ft) 4.5 m (15.0 ft) 6.0 m (20.0 ft) 7.5 m (25.0 ft)
m
ft
* Indicates that the load is limited by hydraulic lifting capacity rather than tipping load. The above loads are in compliance with hydraulic excavator lift capacity
standard SAE J1097 DEC2005. They do not exceed 87% of hydraulic lifting capacity or 75% of tipping load. Weight of all lifting accessories must be deducted
from the above lifting capacities. Lifting capacities are based on the machine standing on a firm, uniform supporting surface.
Always refer to the appropriate Operation and Maintenance Manual for specific product information.
19
312D/312D L Hydraulic Excavator Specifications
1.5 m (5.0 ft) 3.0 m (10.0 ft) 4.5 m (15.0 ft) 6.0 m (20.0 ft) 7.5 m (25.0 ft)
m
ft
* Indicates that the load is limited by hydraulic lifting capacity rather than tipping load. The above loads are in compliance with hydraulic excavator lift capacity
standard SAE J1097 DEC2005. They do not exceed 87% of hydraulic lifting capacity or 75% of tipping load. Weight of all lifting accessories must be deducted
from the above lifting capacities. Lifting capacities are based on the machine standing on a firm, uniform supporting surface.
1.5 m (5.0 ft) 3.0 m (10.0 ft) 4.5 m (15.0 ft) 6.0 m (20.0 ft) 7.5 m (25.0 ft)
m
ft
* Indicates that the load is limited by hydraulic lifting capacity rather than tipping load. The above loads are in compliance with hydraulic excavator lift capacity
standard SAE J1097 DEC2005. They do not exceed 87% of hydraulic lifting capacity or 75% of tipping load. Weight of all lifting accessories must be deducted
from the above lifting capacities. Lifting capacities are based on the machine standing on a firm, uniform supporting surface.
Always refer to the appropriate Operation and Maintenance Manual for specific product information.
20
312D/312D L Standard Equipment
Standard equipment may vary. Consult your Caterpillar dealer for details.
Optional equipment may vary. Consult your Caterpillar dealer for details.
AccuGrade Basic, Laser and GPS ready E-Ceiling and cab avoidance Secondary exit, rear window
Air prefilter Fine swing control Stick and boom configurations
Auxiliary hydraulics Front windshield guard 3.0 m (9'10") stick
Auxiliary hydraulic lines from booms Hand control pattern changer 2.8 m (9'2") stick
and sticks Heavy-duty bottom guard 2.5 m (8'2") stick
Boom lowering and overload warning High ambient cooling system Sun visor
control device
Power supply 7A-12V Swivel guard
Bucket linkage
Pull down sunscreen Vandalism protection
Cab mounted working lights
Rain protector Water level indicator for water separator
Cab mounted working lights with time
Right side boom lights
delay function
Side steel bumper
Cold weather start
21
Notes
22
23
312D/312D L Hydraulic Excavator
For more complete information on Cat products, dealer services, and industry solutions, visit
us on the web at www.cat.com
AEHQ5949 (02-2008)
2008 Caterpillar Inc.
All rights reserved Replaces AEHQ5551
Printed in the U.S.A.
Materials and specifications are subject to change without notice. Featured machines may
include additional equipment. See your Caterpillar dealer for available options.
CAT, CATERPILLAR, SAFETY.CAT.COM, their respective logos, ACERT, AccuGrade, ADEM, SOS,
Caterpillar Yellow and the POWER EDGE trade dress, as well as corporate and product identity 19
used herein, are trademarks of Caterpillar and may not be used without permission.