Experiment No.

5 (a)

Aim: To perform (i) addition and (ii) subtraction of two 8 bit numbers using 8085
microprocessor and get the result in hexadecimal.

Apparatus Used: ET- 8085AD1, Qwerty Keyboard

Program:

START LXI H, 3000

MOV A, M
INX H

MOV B, M
ADD B
INX H

MOV M, A

RST 5

END END

OBSERVATION:

INPUT DATA: 3000 07H

3001 05H
OUTPUT DATA: 3002 0CH

RESULT: Thus the program to add two 8 Bit numbers was executed.

34
 35
Experiment No. 5 (b)

Aim: To perform (i) addition and (ii subtraction of two 8 bit numbers using 8085
microprocessor and get the result in hexadecimal.

Apparatus Used: ET- 8085AD1 8 bits Microprocessor kit, Qwerty

Keyboard
Program:

START LXI H, 3000

MOV A, M
INX H

MOV B, M
SUB B
INX H

MOV M, A

RST 5

END END

OBSERVATION:

INPUT DATA: 3000 10H

3001 03H
OUTPUT DATA: 3002 0DH

RESULT: Thus the program to subtract two 8 Bit numbers executed.

 36
Experiment No. 6

Aim: To perform addition of two 16 bit numbers using

8085microprocessor.

Apparatus Used: 8085AD1 8 bits Microprocessor kit, Qwerty Keyboard

Program:

START LHLD 3000

XCHG

LHLD 3002

MVI C, 00

DAD D
JNC 200E
INR C
SHLD 3004

MOV A,C

STA 3006
RST 5
END END

OBSERVATION :

INPUT: 3000 11 H
3001 55 H
3002 1A H
3003 1C H
OUTPUT: 3004 2B H
3005 81 H
3006 00 H

RESULT: Thus the program to add two 16 Bit numbers was executed.
 37
Experiment No. 7

Aim: Write an assembly language program for addition of N 8 Bit

numbers.
Apparatus Used: 8085AD1 8 bits Microprocessor kit, Qwerty Keyboard

Program:

START LXI H, 3000

MOV B, M
XRA A
Loop Start INX H

ADD M
DCR B
Loop End JNZ 2005

STA 3050
5
END

OBSERVATION

INPUT DATA: 3000 0 4 H

3001 03 H
3002 04 H
3003 01 H
3004 02 H
OUTPUT DATA: 3050 0A H

RESULT: Thus the program to add N 8 - Bit numbers was executed.

 38
Experiment No. 8(i)

Aim: Write an assembly language program to

(i) Separate a byte into two nibbles and
(ii) Combine two nibbles to form a byte

Apparatus Used: 8085AD1 8 bits Microprocessor kit, Qwerty Keyboard

Program:
START LDA 2200
MOV B,A

ANI 0F

STA 3000
MOV A,B
ANI F0

RRC
RRC
RRC
RRC
STA 3001
RST 5
END

OBSERVATION:

INPUT DATA: 2200H A7 H

OUTPUT DATA 3000 07 H

3001 0A H

RESULT: Thus the program to separate a byte into two nibbles was executed.
 39
Experiment No. 8(ii)

Aim: Write an assembly language program to

(i) Separate a byte into two nibbles and
(ii) Combine two nibbles to form a byte
(iii)
Apparatus Used: 8085AD1 8 bits Microprocessor kit, Qwerty Keyboard

Program:

START LXI H, 3000

MOV A, M

RLC
RLC
RLC
RLC
INX H

ORA A
STA 3050
RST 5
END END

OBSERVATION:

INPUT DATA: 3000H 04 H

3001 H 02 H
OUTPUT DATA: 3050 24 H

RESULT: Thus the program to combine two nibbles to form a byte was executed.

39
 40
Experiment No. 9

Aim: Write a program to multiply two 8 bit numbers using shift and add
method.

Apparatus Used: 8085AD1 8 bits Microprocessor kit, Qwerty Keyboard

Program:
START LHLD 3000

XCHG

MLTPLY MOV A, D

MVI D, 00H

LXI H, 0000H
MVI B, 08H

NXTBIT RAR
JNC NOADD

DAD D

NOADD XCHG
DAD H
XCHG

DCR B

JNZ NXTBIT
SHLD 3500

RST 5
END END

OBSERVATION:

INPUT DATA: 3000H 06H

3001H 04 H
OUTPUT DATA: 3500 H 00 H
3501 H 18 H

RESULT: Thus the program to arrange N numbers of arrays in ascending order has been
performed.
 41
Experiment No. 10(i)

Aim: Write a program to arrange an array of n numbers in ascending/descending order.

Apparatus Used: 8085AD1 8 bits Microprocessor kit, Qwerty Keyboard

Program:
START LXI H, 2500
MOV C, M

BACK LXI H, 2500

MOV D, M
INX H
MOV A, M

LOOP INX H
MOV B, M
CMP B
JNC AHEAD
DCX H
MOV M, A
MOV A, B
JMP GO
AHEAD DCX H
MOV M, B

GO INX H
DCR D
JNZ LOOP
MOV M, A
DCR C
JNZ BACK
RST 5
END END

OBSERVATION:
INPUT DATA: 2500H 04H
2501 H 90H
2502 H 41 H
2503 H 20 H
2504 H 15 H
2505h -- 35H
OUTPUT DATA: 2501 H 15H
2502 H 20 H
2503 H 35 H
2504 H 41 H
2505h -- 90H

RESULT: Thus the program to arrange N numbers of arrays in ascending order has been
perform.
 42
Experiment No. 10(ii)

Aim: Write a program to arrange an array of n numbers in ascending/descending order.

Apparatus Used: 8085AD1 8 bits Microprocessor kit, Qwerty Keyboard

Program:
START LXI H, 2500
MOV C, M
BACK LXI H, 2500
MOV D, M
INX H
MOV A, M

LOOP INX H
MOV B, M
CMP B
JC AHEAD
DCX H
MOV M, A
MOV A, B
JMP GO
AHEAD DCX H
MOV M, B

GO INX H
DCR D
JNZ LOOP
MOV M, A
DCR C
JNZ BACK
RST 5

END END

OBSERVATION:
INPUT DATA: 2500H Count (04H)
2501 H 90H
2502 H 41 H
2503 H 20 H
2504 H 15 H
2505h -- 35H
OUTPUT DATA:
2501 H 90H
2502 H 41 H
2503 H 35 H
2504 H 20 H
2505h -- 15H

RESULT: Thus the program to arrange N numbers of arrays in descending order has been
performed.
 43
Experiment No. 11

Aim: Write an assembly language program to convert BCD to BINARY

Apparatus Used: 8085AD1 8 bits Microprocessor kit, Qwerty Keyboard

Program:
START LXI H, 3000
MOV A, M
MOV B, A
ANI 0FH
MOV C, A
MOV A, B
ANI FOH
RRC
RRC
RRC
RRC
MOV D, A
XRA A
MVI E, 0AH
SUM ADD E
DCR D
JNZ SUM
ADD C
STA 3500
END END

OBSERVATION:

INPUT DATA: 3000H 44H

OUTPUT DATA: 3500 H 2CH

RESULT: Thus the program to convert a BCD number to Binary Number executed
 44
Experiment No. 12

Aim: Write an assembly language program to convert BINARY TO BCD

Apparatus Used: 8085AD1 8 bits Microprocessor kit, Qwerty Keyboard

Program:
START LXI SP, 2200
LXI H, 3000

MOV A, M
LXI H, 3500

MVI B, 64H
CALL BINBCD
MVI B, 0AH
CALL BINBCD
MOV M, A
RST 5
END END
SUBROUTINE
BINBCD MVI M, FFH
NXTBUF INR M

SUB B

JNC NXTBUF

ADD B

INX H
RET
END END

OBSERVATION:
INPUT DATA: 3000H 30 H
OUTPUT DATA: 3500 H 00 H
3501 H 04 H
3502 H 08 H

RESULT: Thus the program to convert a Binary Number to BCD Number executed.
 45
Experiment No. 13(i)

Aim: Write an assembly language program for

(i) BCD addition
(ii) BCD subtraction
(iii)
Apparatus Used: 8085AD1 8 bits Microprocessor kit, Qwerty Keyboard

Program:

START MVI A, 20H

MVI B, 15H

ADD B

DAA
STA 3000
RST 5
END END

OBSERVATION:

INPUT DATA: 2001 H 20 H

2002 H 15 H
OUTPUT DATA: 3000 H 35 H

RESULT: BCD addition is executed on 8085.

 46
Experiment No. 13(ii)

Aim: Write an assembly language program for

(i) BCD addition
(ii) BCD subtraction
(iii)
Apparatus Used: 8085AD1 8 bits Microprocessor kit, Qwerty Keyboard

Program:
START MVI B, 20H

MVI C, 15H

MVI A, 99H
SUB C

INR A

ADD B

DAA
STA 3000
RST 5
END END

OBSERVATION:

INPUT DATA: 2001 H 10 H

2002 H 05 H
OUTPUT DATA: 3000 H 05 H

RESULT: BCD subtraction is executed on 8085.

MICROPROCESSOR
LAB MANUAL

ARYAN MITTAL
2K14/EC/046