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Network Diagram: IP Telephony Basic Configuration Using Packet Tracer

This document provides instructions for configuring IP telephony using Packet Tracer. It outlines 7 tasks to: 1) configure interfaces and DHCP server on a router; 2) configure Express telephony service on the router to enable VoIP; 3) configure a voice VLAN on a switch to separate voice and data traffic; 4) assign a phone number to IP Phone 1 connected to the switch; 5) verify IP Phone 1 receives an IP address and phone number; 6) connect and configure a phone number for IP Phone 2; 7) verify IP Phone 2 receives an IP address and phone number and test a call between the two phones.

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70 views

Network Diagram: IP Telephony Basic Configuration Using Packet Tracer

This document provides instructions for configuring IP telephony using Packet Tracer. It outlines 7 tasks to: 1) configure interfaces and DHCP server on a router; 2) configure Express telephony service on the router to enable VoIP; 3) configure a voice VLAN on a switch to separate voice and data traffic; 4) assign a phone number to IP Phone 1 connected to the switch; 5) verify IP Phone 1 receives an IP address and phone number; 6) connect and configure a phone number for IP Phone 2; 7) verify IP Phone 2 receives an IP address and phone number and test a call between the two phones.

Uploaded by

mehboob786110
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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INSTITUTE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

MEHRAN UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, JAMSHORO


ADVANCED COMPUTER NETWORKS
ST
(1 Term, 1st Year ME CSN B14) LAB EXPERIMET # 7
______________________________________________________________________
__

IP Telephony Basic Configuration using Packet Tracer

PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVE
12-

To becoming familiar with the following :


Concept of IP Telephony
Basic configuration of IP Telephony using Packet Tracer .

EQUIPMENT

PC
Router with console
RJ-45 TO DB-9 adapter
RJ-45 TO RJ 45 rollover cable

DISCUSSION & CONFIGRATION :


This lab is designed to help you to configure the new voice over IP (VoIP) features available in
Packet Tracer 6.0. It will show you the steps required to:
Configure Call Manager ExpressTM on a 2811 router,
Use the various telephony devices
Setup dial peers
Connect CiscoTM IP phones as well as analogue phone on the network.

Network Diagram

Note : Connect only IP Phone 1 at the beginning of the lab. IP Phone 2 must be disconnected.

INSTITUTE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY


MEHRAN UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, JAMSHORO
ADVANCED COMPUTER NETWORKS
ST
(1 Term, 1st Year ME CSN B14) LAB EXPERIMET # 7
______________________________________________________________________
__

Tasks 1 : Configure interface FastEthernet 0/0


and DHCP server on RouterA (2811 router)
#Configure the FA 0/0 interface#
RouterA>enable
RouterA#configure terminal
RouterA(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
RouterA(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
RouterA(config-if)#no shutdown
The DHCP server is needed to provide an IP adress and the TFTP server location for each IP
phone connected to the network.
RouterA(config)#ip dhcp pool VOICE #Create DHCP pool named VOICE
RouterA(dhcp-config)#network 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 #DHCP network network
192.168.10 with /24 mask#
RouterA(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.10.1 #The default router IP address#
RouterA(dhcp-config)#option 150 ip 192.168.10.1 #Mandatory for voip configuration.
After the configuration, wait a moment and check that IP Phone 1 has received an IP address
by placing your cursor over the phone until a configuration summary appears.

Tasks 2 : Configure the Express telephony service


on Router A

You must now configure the Express telephony service on RouterA to enable voip on your
network.
RouterA(config)#telephony-service #Configuring the router for telephony services#
RouterA(config-telephony)#max-dn 5 #Define the maximum number of directory numbers#
RouterA(config-telephony)#max-ephones 5 #Define the maximum number of phones#
RouterA(config-telephony)#ip source-address 192.168.10.1 port 2000 #IP Address source#
RouterA(config-telephony)#auto assign 4 to 6 #Automatically assigning ext numbers to
buttons#
RouterA(config-telephony)#auto assign 1 to 5 #Automatically assigning ext numbers to
buttons#

Task 3 : Configure a voice vlan on Switch A


Apply the following configuration on SwitchA interfaces. This configuration will separate
voice and data traffic in different vlans on SwitchA. data packets will be carried on the access
vlan.
SwitchA(config)#interface range fa0/1 5 #Configure interface range#
SwitchA(config-if-range)#switchport mode access

INSTITUTE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY


MEHRAN UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, JAMSHORO
ADVANCED COMPUTER NETWORKS
ST
(1 Term, 1st Year ME CSN B14) LAB EXPERIMET # 7
______________________________________________________________________
__
SwitchA(config-if-range)#switchport voice vlan 1 #Define the VLAN on which voice packets
will be handled#

Task 4 :Configure the phone directory for IP Phone1


Although IP Phone 1 is already connected to Switch A, it needs additional configuration
before beeing able to communicate. You need to configure Router A CME to assign a phone
number to this IP phone.
RouterA(config)#ephone-dn 1 #Defining the first directory entry#
RouterA(config-ephone-dn)#number 54001 #Assign the phone number to this entry#

Task 5 : Verify the configuration


Ensure that the IP Phone receives an IP Address and a the phone number 54001 from RouterA
(this can take a short while).

INSTITUTE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY


MEHRAN UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, JAMSHORO
ADVANCED COMPUTER NETWORKS
ST
(1 Term, 1st Year ME CSN B14) LAB EXPERIMET # 7
______________________________________________________________________
__

Task 6 :Configure the phone directory for IP Phone


Connect IP Phone 2 to Switch A and power the phone ON using the power adapter (Physical
tab).
RouterA(config)#ephone-dn 2 #Defining the first directory entry#
RouterA(config-ephone-dn)#number 54002 #Assign the phone number to this entry#

Task 7 : Verify the configuration


Ensure that the IP Phone 2 receives an IP Address and a the phone number 54002 from
RouterA (this can take a short while). Same procedure as task n5.
Dial 54001 and check if IP phone 1 correctly receives the call.

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