Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective vertical differ from other similar words?

The words perpendicular and plumb are common synonyms of vertical. While all three words mean "being at right angles to a base line," vertical suggests a line or direction rising straight upward toward a zenith.

the side of the cliff is almost vertical

When could perpendicular be used to replace vertical?

The words perpendicular and vertical are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, perpendicular may stress the straightness of a line making a right angle with any other line, not necessarily a horizontal one.

the parallel bars are perpendicular to the support posts

When is it sensible to use plumb instead of vertical?

While the synonyms plumb and vertical are close in meaning, plumb stresses an exact verticality determined (as with a plumb line) by earth's gravity.

make sure that the wall is plumb

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of vertical The big picture: The indoor vertical farming sector has been rocked by closures over the past few years. Katie Fehrenbacher, Axios, 25 Mar. 2025 Today it is used mainly for military, high-end vertical applications and rural areas where cellular networks do not currently reach. Tim Bajarin, Forbes, 18 Mar. 2025 The massive movement of water during El Niño can also result in vertical movement of heat throughout the ocean's layers. Julia Jacobo, ABC News, 14 Mar. 2025 Then identify the physical feats your ascent will require (e.g. 3,000-foot ascent with a 25-pound pack, 200 vertical feet of ice climbing, three pitches of 5.8 rock climbing) and set training check points in your calendar that match these goals. Sean McNally, Outdoor Life, 13 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for vertical
Recent Examples of Synonyms for vertical
Adjective
  • From second-time Oscar winners to Hollywood heartthrobs, here are the five outfits that deserve a standing ovation of their own.
    Brett F. Braley-Palko, Forbes, 3 Mar. 2025
  • With Mike Witcher on dobro and Ethan Ballinger on mandolin, guitar, and harmony vocals, the Luke Bulla Trio gave a commanding performance that well-deserved its standing ovations, the news release stated.
    Del Mar Foundation, San Diego Union-Tribune, 10 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • This magnetic field is parallel to the outflows that form LBN 483, but perpendicular to the inflow of material falling onto the two stars.
    Keith Cooper, Space.com, 16 Mar. 2025
  • As the vernal equinox approaches on March 20, Earth’s axis is perpendicular to the sun.
    Jamie Carter, Forbes, 12 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • Tilted up, the erect collars gave the models the image of Bela Lugosi attending a Kiss concert.
    Jacob Gallagher, New York Times, 24 Jan. 2025
  • This action will allow the Department of Defense to deploy active-duty and National Guard military to the southern border, erect barriers, and work on ways to take down enemy drones.
    Joseph Lawler, Washington Examiner - Political News and Conservative Analysis About Congress, the President, and the Federal Government, 10 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • Dyson Ball Animal Total Clean Upright Vacuum Take $200 off this powerful upright vacuum that’s designed to suck up pet hair with ease and tackle large spaces.
    Maggie Horton, People.com, 25 Mar. 2025
  • The two-door upright cooler was leaking, although no contamination of food was observed during the inspection.
    Camila Pedrosa, Sacramento Bee, 21 Mar. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Vertical.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/vertical. Accessed 5 Apr. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on vertical

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