So also transformations of maya give rise to various mental phases, functions and activities, while the real source of mental energy, Atman, is untouched and unchanged or not transformed but is essential for the existence of awareness as (human) consciousness and simultaneously for the awareness of activities of the mind and body as transformations (beings / becomings) of Atman and maya Thus mental energy pulse series reflected in Medha,(can be medulla oblongata or reticular formation?) termed as maya, are virtual (unreal-mithya), but are same in content, form and nature as the real mental-energy presence (Atman) just as reflected light energy is same as light energy from source in content, form and nature.

Salvi, "Tinnitus and hyperacusis: contributions of paraflocculus, reticular formation and stress," Hearing Research, vol.

The thalamus and brainstem reticular formation are important centers for processing pain information and integrating pain sensation.

ET is probably caused by abnormal reticular formation or abnormal nuclear motion in the central nervous system.

Secondly, the state of neural arousal is communicated by two structures in the midbrain: the reticular formation via direct and indirect (thalamus) routes, and the monoaminergic nuclei, via the medial forebrain bundle.

The central generator of the R1 is located in the pons, whereas the R2 pathway involves numerous synapses bilaterally in the brainstem reticular formation from the pons to the medulla.

The orbitofrontal cortex of the frontal lobe mediates response inhibition, impulse control, social behavior, emotional regulation and generalized arousal through limbic nuclei, the dorsal medial nuclei of the thalamus, and reticular formation. [sup][6] Othello syndrome secondary to right orbitofrontal lobe excision and right orbitofrontal lobe cavernous sinus hemorrhage has been reported.

Activation by attention of the human reticular formation and thalamic intralaminar nuclei.

The central pattern generator of the hiccup reflex seems to be in the reticular formation of the brainstem [3].

[2] In non-alcoholic WE, the cerebellar vermis, midbrain reticular formation and caudate nuclei are frequently involved.

Preservation of voluntary eye movements occurs when the lesion remains caudal to the nucleus of the occulomotor nerve; consciousness is preserved when the reticular formation in the dorsal pons is unaffected by the lesion.

Centrally, phenothiazines mediate their effects via dopamine blockade particularly in the reticular formation. Peripherally they block dopamine and adrenergic receptors resulting in vasodilation and hypotension.

(1-3) Some unusual symptoms are potentially linked to different brain arrangements, such as visuovestibular and pontinomedullary reticular formation interactions, evoking a wide range of phenomena, including disturbance of balance, bodily orientation, chronic pain syndrome, decomposition of motion and dysfunctional motor patterns.

It descends through the reticular formation of the brainstem and travels to the ciliospinal centre of Budge between the levels of the eighth cervical and fourth thoracic vertebrae (C8-T4).