Recommended elements are nonmandatory and are defined as clinically important and recommended as good practice, which should ideally be included in the report but which are not yet validated or regularly used in patient management.
Antienteric infection vaccine inoculation of animals and poultry has become nonmandatory, and it is not provided for in the plan of animal epidemic countermeasures of the Committee for Veterinary of Medicine of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Reasons for poor reporting of ADR by clinician and interns are shown in Table 3; 50% of interns perceived that patients overload was the important reason for underreporting of ADR, whereas 20.59% and 14.70% of them gave reasons as nonmandatory of reporting ADR and undeveloped reporting culture, respectively.
Unlike the mainland's compulsory political education, Hong Kong's civic education guidelines are nonmandatory and students' patriotic and nationalistic sentiments were weak (Fairbrother, 2003).
From an institutional view, CSR, as an intentional, improvised and nonmandatory set of practices, is a fragment of corporate undertakings at the boundary of business and society.