BFC Dynamo Berlin felt they had waited long enough. The fourth-division German side had made their application for recognition in the summer of 2004 but had received no reply. So on the Easter weekend this year, they took matters into their own hands.

The squad trotted onto the field in Hohenschönhausen, a quarter in eastern Berlin, with three stars decorating the Dynamo jerseys. The three stars symbolized the ten top division titles the club won in the 1970's and 80's. While the top side in the East at the time, their success was not the only reason they were disliked. It was rumored at the time that the championships that led to these three stars appearing had much to do with East German Stasi head, Erich Mielke -- the club's mentor -- and his blatant yet tolerated manipulation of games.

Bildunterschrift: Großansicht des Bildes mit der Bildunterschrift:  Erich Mielke's own starsHowever, while the Berlin side took great pleasure in sporting their stars, it was a move that sparked a greater controversy than even Mielke -- a firm fan of stars -- could have engineered.

The German Soccer League (DFL) introduced the star system to honor the most successful clubs in Bundesliga history -- one star for three titles, two stars for five, and three stars for ten. Yet the Bundesliga has only been in existence since 1963. And was naturally a product of West Germany.

Dynamo Berlin is a club from the former East Germany and under the DFL's rules, they do not meet the criteria for earning the stars. The DFL has proclaimed that teams under its jurisdiction, namely in the professional first and second leagues, would only receive credit for championships won since the league’s start. It also does not recognize GDR champions. The DFL decision doesn’t sit well with other German soccer officials.

"The star system isn’t right,” said German Football Association (DFB) vice-president Hans-Georg Moldenhauer, who is from Magdeburg in the eastern state of Saxony-Anhalt. For him, no champion, be it the title holders from before 1963, or those from the former East German top division, should be excluded. The DFB, however, is not directly responsible for professional soccer in Germany.

Dynamo officials and fans have been more vocal, venting the collective spleen at the DFL and speaking of arrogance on behalf of the "wessis,” the not-so-loving term for Germans from the west by East Germans.

"For the people of the former GDR, this is without question a further symbol of a matter that merits discussion, namely the very real triumphant attitude [of West Germany] that cuts down traditions and achievements without any consideration," said the club's press spokesman Yiannis HD. Kaufmann.

Bildunterschrift: Fußball: Sterne über dem BFC-Logo Drei Sterne sind über dem Vereinswappen des BFC Dynamo auf einer Werbebande mit der Aufschrift. "Wir sorgen für Sternstunden" angebracht. Der Berliner Viertligist verliert am 25.03.20005 im Berliner Sportforum das Fußball-Meisterschaftsspiel der NOHV-Oberliga (Staffel Nord) gegen die Amateure von Energie Cottbus mit 0:1. Trotz ungeklärter Sachlage läuft der BFC erstmals mit den drei Sternen über dem Vereinsemblem auf. Nach der derzeit noch gültigen Regel werden ein Stern für drei Meistertitel, zwei Sterne ab fünf und drei Sterne ab zehn Meisterschafts-Gewinnen ausschließlich für die Zeit der Bundesliga vergeben. Der BFC Dynamo gewann zwischen 1979 und 1988 zehn Meistertitel der ehemaligen DDR in Folge. Marco Kohlmeyer

Wall still exists in people’s heads

The “know-it-alls” from the western part of Germany don’t have a good reputation in the east. Now and then, the debate is rekindled in the media or in politics about how after the political reunification in 1990, the people can be reunified.

Prof. Hans Joachim Teichler, director of the Sports History section at the University of Potsdam, thinks the “star” question and some of the reactions are indicative of the mental divide in Germany.

“In the various collective mentalities, the wall in some people’s heads seems to be growing higher,” said Teichler.