A design pattern of interlocking swastikas, manji
万字(卍). Most sources agree that the term (a contraction of sa-ayagata, meaning
"gossmaer figured-cloth pattern") originated from the type of cloth
on which it was most often found. It occurs first perhaps in ancient Indian architecture,
but did not enter Japan until the Tenshou 天正 era (1573-92) when Chinese fabrics
bearing the pattern were first imported in large quality. In the Edo perios, it
was commonly used on firured satin and combined with designs that featured chrysanthemus,
plum blossoms, bamboo, or orchids. It also appeared on the borders of rugs, blankets
and tableclothes. |