Gurdwara Panja Sahib
| Gurdwara Panja Sahib | |
|---|---|
ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰਾ ਪੰਜਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ گردوارا پنجا صاحب (Punjabi) | |
 | |
  Location within Punjab, Pakistan  Gurdwara Panja Sahib (Pakistan) | |
| General information | |
| Architectural style | Sikh architecture |
| Town or city | Hasan Abdal, Punjab |
| Country |  Pakistan |
| Coordinates | 33°49′15″N 72°41′23″E / 33.82083°N 72.68972°E |
Gurdwara Panja Sahib (Punjabi: ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰਾ ਪੰਜਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ (Gurmukhi), گردوارا پنجا صاحب (Shahmukhi); Urdu: گردوارہ پنجہ صاحب) is a famous gurdwara located in Hasan Abdal, Pakistan. The shrine is considered to be particularly important as the handprint of the founder of Sikhism, Guru Nanak, is believed to be imprinted on a boulder at the gurdwara.
History
[edit]
The famous Chinese traveler Xuanzang who visited the place in the 7th century A.D. mentions the sacred spring of Elapatra about 70 li to the northwest of Taxila which has been identified as the spring at Gurdwara Panja Sahib.[1] Guru Nanak along with Bhai Mardana reached Hasan Abdal in Baisakh Samwat 1578 B.K., corresponding to the summer of 1521 CE, when according to Sikh legend, Guru Nanak's handprint was imprinted onto a boulder. The Gurdwara was named Panja Sahib by Hari Singh Nalwa, the most famous general of the Sikh Empire. He is credited with having built the first gurdwara at the site.[2]
Legend
[edit]Under a shady cool tree, Guru Nanak and Bhai Mardana started reciting Kirtan and their devotees gathered around. This annoyed a local saint, Shah Wali Qandhari.
According to Sikh legend, Bhai Mardana was sent three times to Shah Wali Qandhari by Guru Nanak so that he would provide him with some water to quench his thirst. Wali Qandhari refused his request and was rude to him. In spite of this, Mardana still very politely stuck to his demand. The Wali remarked : "Why don't you ask your Master whom you serve?"
Mardana went back to the Guru in a miserable state and said "Oh lord! I prefer death to thirst but will not approach Wali the egoist."
The Guru replied "Oh Bhai Mardana ji! Repeat the Name of God, the Almighty; and drink the water to your heart's content."
The Guru put aside a big rock lying nearby and a pure fountain of water sprang up and began to flow endlessly. Bhai Mardana quenched his thirst and felt grateful to the Guru.
On the other hand, the fountain of Shah Wali Qandhari dried up. On witnessing this, the Wali in his rage threw a part of a mountain towards the Guru from the top of the hill. The Guru stopped the hurled rock. Clear, fresh spring water gushes out from somewhere behind the rock and spills over into a very large pool. An imprint of a right hand was carved on the rock while it was built in the Mughal style by Maharaja Ranjit Singh (1780-1839).
Gallery
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Guru Nanak stops the boulder from falling with his hand, 19th century artwork. -
Shrine of Gurdwara Panja Sahib constructed by Hari Singh Nalwa, photographed ca.1913 -
Gurdwara Panja Sahib, Hasan Abdal in April 1932. -
Sarovar of Gurdwara Panja Sahib, Hasan Abdal in April 1932. -
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The rear side of the gurdwara features an old Hindu temple. -
Entrance to Panja Sahib Gurdwara in Hasan Abda -
Fish in spring underneath hand print at Panja Sahib Gurdwara in Hasan Abdal
References
[edit]- ^ Prasad, Ram Chandra (1980). Early English Travellers in India: A Study in the Travel Literature of the Elizabethan and Jacobean Periods with Particular Reference to India (pages 224 and 377). Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 9788120824652.
- ^ Nalwa, V. (2009), Hari Singh Nalwa - Champion of the Khalsaji, New Delhi: Manohar, pp. 229-31, ISBN 81-7304-785-5
External links
[edit]- Hasan Abdal Archived 2021-02-27 at the Wayback Machine
- Join Panja Sahib Network @ Ning
- Gurudwara Panja Sahib
