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{{Short description|Safavid Nobleman, reigned 1512-14}} |
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{{Infobox noble|type |
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| title = Vakil of the Safavid Empire |
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| reign = 1512-1514 |
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| predecessor = [[Najm-e Sani]] |
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| successor = [[Mirza Shah Hossein]] |
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== Biography == |
== Biography == |
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A native of [[Yazd]], Abd al-Baqi was the son of |
A native of [[Yazd]], Abd al-Baqi was the son of Na'im-al-Din Nematollah Sani, who was descended from [[Shah Nematollah]], the founder of the [[Ni'matullāhī|Nematollahi]] order.{{sfn|Soucek|1982|pp=105-106}} In the early 16th-century, Abd al-Baqi succeeded his father as the leader of the Nematollah order. Later in 1511, Abd al-Baqi took part in a celebration at the camp of the Safavid ruler [[Ismail I]] (r. 1501–1524). |
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One year later, Abd al-Baqi served under the vakil [[Najm-e Sani]], who was after a few months killed in [[Khorasan Province|Khorasan]] by [[Uzbeks]]. Abd al-Baqi was then appointed as the new vakil by Ismail I. Abd al-Baqi participated in the [[Battle of Chaldiran]] in 1514, where the Safavids, however, were defeated and Abd al-Baqi himself was killed. Another Iranian, [[Mirza Shah Hossein]], was then appointed as the new ''vakil'' after having found Ismail's favorite wife, who was lost after the battle.{{sfn|Roemer|1986|p=231}} |
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| ⚫ | Abd al-Baqi had a son named |
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| ⚫ | Abd al-Baqi had a son named Mir Abd al-Baqi Yazdi (d. 1564), who was appointed as the governor of Yazd when Ismail's son [[Tahmasp I]] ascended the Safavid throne in 1524. He also later in 1535/6 married one of Tahmasp's sisters, who bore him an unnamed daughter, who later married Tahmasp's son [[Ismail II]].{{sfn|Newman|2008|p=33}} |
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== References == |
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{{reflist|2}} |
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== Sources == |
== Sources == |
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* {{cite encyclopedia | article = NAJM-E ṮĀNI | last = Mazzaoui | first = Michel M. |
* {{cite encyclopedia | article = NAJM-E ṮĀNI | last = Mazzaoui | first = Michel M. | url = http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/najm-e-ani | encyclopedia = Encyclopaedia Iranica | year = 2002 }} |
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* {{cite encyclopedia | article = ʿABD-AL-BĀQĪ YAZDĪ | last = Soucek | first = P. P. |
* {{cite encyclopedia | article = ʿABD-AL-BĀQĪ YAZDĪ | last = Soucek | first = P. P. | url = http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/abd-al-baqi-yazdi-safavid-official-and-poet-killed-at-calderan-august-1514 | encyclopedia = Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. I, Fasc. 1 | pages = 105–106 | year = 1982 }} |
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* {{cite book | title = Safavid Iran: Rebirth of a Persian Empire | year = 2008 | publisher = I.B.Tauris |
* {{cite book | title = Safavid Iran: Rebirth of a Persian Empire | year = 2008 | publisher = I.B.Tauris | last = Newman | first = Andrew J. | pages = 1–281 | isbn = 9780857716613 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=KPgBAwAAQBAJ&q=false}} |
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* {{cite book | title = Iran under the Safavids | year = 2007 | publisher = Cambridge University Press |
* {{cite book | title = Iran under the Safavids | year = 2007 | publisher = Cambridge University Press | last = Savory | first = Roger | author-link = Roger Savory | pages = 1–288 | isbn = 978-0521042512 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=v4Yr4foWFFgC&q=false }} |
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* {{cite book | title = The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 6: The Timurid and Safavid periods | year = 1986 | publisher = Cambridge University Press | location = Cambridge | last = Roemer | first = H.R. | chapter = The Safavid period | pages = 189–351 | isbn = 9780521200943 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=LZ0-2BIR8BQC&q=false}} |
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{{S-start}} |
{{S-start}} |
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{{S-bef| before=[[Najm-e Sani]]}} |
{{S-bef| before=[[Najm-e Sani]]}} |
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{{S-ttl| title=Vakil of the Safavid Empire| years=1512-1514}} |
{{S-ttl| title=Vakil of the Safavid Empire| years=1512-1514}} |
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{{S-aft| after=[[Mirza Shah |
{{S-aft| after=[[Mirza Shah Hossein]]}} |
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{{s-end}} |
{{s-end}} |
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{{Persondata |
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| alternative names = |
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| short description = Iranian nobleman |
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| date of birth = 15th-century |
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| place of birth = Yazd, Iran |
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| date of death = 1514 |
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| place of death = Chaldiran |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Najm-e Thani}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Najm-e Thani}} |
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[[Category:Safavid generals]] |
[[Category:Safavid generals]] |
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[[Category:16th-century Iranian |
[[Category:16th-century Iranian military personnel]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:1514 deaths]] |
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[[Category:15th-century births]] |
[[Category:15th-century births]] |
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[[Category:Military personnel killed in action]] |
[[Category:Military personnel killed in action]] |
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[[Category:People from Yazd]] |
[[Category:People from Yazd]] |
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[[Category:Vakils of Safavid Iran]] |
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[[Category:16th-century people from Safavid Iran]] |
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Latest revision as of 19:54, 6 October 2023
Abd al-Baqi Yazdi | |
|---|---|
| Vakil of the Safavid Empire | |
| Reign | 1512-1514 |
| Predecessor | Najm-e Sani |
| Successor | Mirza Shah Hossein |
Abd al-Baqi Yazdi (Persian: عبدالباقی یزدی), was a Persian nobleman, who was the third person to serve as the vakil (vicegerent) of the Safavid Empire.
Biography
[edit]A native of Yazd, Abd al-Baqi was the son of Na'im-al-Din Nematollah Sani, who was descended from Shah Nematollah, the founder of the Nematollahi order.[1] In the early 16th-century, Abd al-Baqi succeeded his father as the leader of the Nematollah order. Later in 1511, Abd al-Baqi took part in a celebration at the camp of the Safavid ruler Ismail I (r. 1501–1524).
One year later, Abd al-Baqi served under the vakil Najm-e Sani, who was after a few months killed in Khorasan by Uzbeks. Abd al-Baqi was then appointed as the new vakil by Ismail I. Abd al-Baqi participated in the Battle of Chaldiran in 1514, where the Safavids, however, were defeated and Abd al-Baqi himself was killed. Another Iranian, Mirza Shah Hossein, was then appointed as the new vakil after having found Ismail's favorite wife, who was lost after the battle.[2]
Abd al-Baqi had a son named Mir Abd al-Baqi Yazdi (d. 1564), who was appointed as the governor of Yazd when Ismail's son Tahmasp I ascended the Safavid throne in 1524. He also later in 1535/6 married one of Tahmasp's sisters, who bore him an unnamed daughter, who later married Tahmasp's son Ismail II.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ Soucek 1982, pp. 105–106.
- ^ Roemer 1986, p. 231.
- ^ Newman 2008, p. 33.
Sources
[edit]- Mazzaoui, Michel M. (2002). "NAJM-E ṮĀNI". Encyclopaedia Iranica.
- Soucek, P. P. (1982). "ʿABD-AL-BĀQĪ YAZDĪ". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. I, Fasc. 1. pp. 105–106.
- Newman, Andrew J. (2008). Safavid Iran: Rebirth of a Persian Empire. I.B.Tauris. pp. 1–281. ISBN 9780857716613.
- Savory, Roger (2007). Iran under the Safavids. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–288. ISBN 978-0521042512.
- Roemer, H.R. (1986). "The Safavid period". The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 6: The Timurid and Safavid periods. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 189–351. ISBN 9780521200943.