csepeg
Hungarian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editcsepp (“drop”) + -eg (frequentative suffix)[1]
Pronunciation
editVerb
editcsepeg
- (intransitive) to drip, dribble, drop (to fall one drop at a time)
Conjugation
editconjugation of csepeg
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | csepegek | csepegsz | csepeg | csepegünk | csepegtek | csepegnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | csepegtem | csepegtél | csepegett | csepegtünk | csepegtetek | csepegtek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. csepegni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | csepegék | csepegél | csepege | csepegénk | csepegétek | csepegének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. csepeg vala, csepegett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | csepegendek | csepegendesz | csepegend | csepegendünk | csepegendetek | csepegendenek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | csepegnék | csepegnél | csepegne | csepegnénk | csepegnétek | csepegnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. csepegett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | csepegjek | csepegj or csepegjél |
csepegjen | csepegjünk | csepegjetek | csepegjenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. csepegett légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | csepegni | csepegnem | csepegned | csepegnie | csepegnünk | csepegnetek | csepegniük | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| csepegés | csepegő | csepegett | ― | csepegve (csepegvén) | csepegtet | ||||
potential conjugation of csepeg
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | csepeghetek | csepeghetsz | csepeghet | csepeghetünk | csepeghettek | csepeghetnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | csepeghettem | csepeghettél | csepeghetett | csepeghettünk | csepeghettetek | csepeghettek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | csepegheték | csepeghetél | csepeghete | csepegheténk | csepeghetétek | csepeghetének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. csepeghet vala, csepeghetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | csepeghetendek or csepegandhatok |
csepeghetendesz or csepegandhatsz |
csepeghetend or csepegandhat |
csepeghetendünk or csepegandhatunk |
csepeghetendetek or csepegandhattok |
csepeghetendenek or csepegandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | csepeghetnék | csepeghetnél | csepeghetne | csepeghetnénk | csepeghetnétek | csepeghetnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. csepeghetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | csepeghessek | csepeghess or csepeghessél |
csepeghessen | csepeghessünk | csepeghessetek | csepeghessenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. csepeghetett légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (csepeghetni) | (csepeghetnem) | (csepeghetned) | (csepeghetnie) | (csepeghetnünk) | (csepeghetnetek) | (csepeghetniük) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (csepeghetve / csepeghetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
edit(With verbal prefixes):
Related terms
editReferences
edit- ^ csepeg in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
edit- csepeg in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- csepeg in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).