Western and Atlantic Depot
The Western and Atlantic Depot is a historic Western and Atlantic Railroad train depot in Dalton, Georgia. It was built in 1852 in the Greek Revival style. The building is the oldest surviving commercial structure in Dalton and is a "fine example" of depot architecture in Georgia in the mid-1800s.[2] It served as both a freight and passenger station.[3]
Western and Atlantic Depot | |
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| Location | Depot St., E end of King St., Dalton, Georgia |
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| Coordinates | 34°46′20.5″N 84°58′1.6″W / 34.772361°N 84.967111°W |
| Area | less than one acre |
| Built | 1852 |
| Built by | Eugene Le Hardy |
| NRHP reference No. | 78001009[1] |
| Added to NRHP | April 6, 1978 |
It was a site used during the Great Locomotive Chase (satirized in a Buster Keaton film, The General) and was a troop transport location during the American Civil War, including during the Battle of Dalton. The depot was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 6, 1978. It is located on Depot Street at the east end of King Street.
During the Great Locomotive Chase, on April 12, 1862, the Confederacy's pursuit train Texas dropped off 17-year-old Edward Henderson in Dalton to telegraph ahead to Chattanooga to warn that Andrews' Raiders were on their way.[2]
It seems the depot was partially destroyed in 1862 when Union troops captured Dalton and set fire to several buildings; the depot's roof, ornamental brackets, and interior may have been replaced.[2] The station last had passenger service in 1971, when an unnamed Louisville & Nashville Railroad (L&N) train between Evansville, Indiana and Atlanta, Georgia was terminated on the eve of Amtrak's assuming most passenger operations in the United States.[4]
The depot later found use as the Dalton Depot Restaurant and, in 2015, was closed,[5] today the depot is currently abandoned. Another depot, the Dalton freight depot (pictured, south of the W&A depot at East Morris Street), was built for the Southern Railway and was recently restored and is home to the Dalton Convention and Visitors Bureau and is a railfan hotspot complete with a Virtual Railfan webcam, scanner, and ATCS monitor.
Passenger service
editIn mid-20th Century the station had the following Nashville, Chattanooga & St. Louis Railway passenger operations (the NCStL leased the W&A tracks; in 1957 the NCStL was merged into the L&N): [6]
- Dixie Flyer (Chicago, north branch and St. Louis, west branch - Nashville - Atlanta - Jacksonville - Miami and various Florida Gulf Coast points)
- Dixie Limited (Chicago, north branch and St. Louis, west branch - Nashville - Atlanta - Jacksonville - Miami and various Florida Gulf Coast points)
- Georgian (Chicago, north branch and St. Louis, west branch - Nashville - Atlanta)
- unnamed local night train between Nashville and Atlanta, with timed connection in Nashville to local train to Memphis
Mid-century Southern Railway service consisted of:[7]
- Ponce de Leon (Cincinnati - Atlanta - Florida)
- Royal Palm (Cincinnati - Atlanta - Florida)
See also
editNotes
editReferences
edit- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- ^ a b c Elizabeth A. Lyon and Carolyn McLean (November 1976). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Western and Atlantic Depot". National Park Service. Retrieved December 30, 2016. with five photos from 1977
- ^ Dalton's Oldest Commercial Building Available For Purchase, 'Chattanoogan,' August 21, 2018. https://www.chattanoogan.com/2018/8/21/374780/Dalton-s-Oldest-Commercial-Building.aspx
- ^ "Passenger Trains Operating on the Eve of Amtrak" Trains magazine http://ctr.trains.com/~/media/import/files/pdf/f/7/7/passenger_trains_operating_on_the_eve_of_amtrak.pdf
- ^ "Future of Dalton Depot restaurant up in the air".
- ^ "Nashville, Chattanooga and St. Louis Railway, Table 1". Official Guide of the Railways. 82 (8). National Railway Publication Company. January 1950.
- ^ "Southern Railway Railway, Table 13". Official Guide of the Railways. 82 (8). National Railway Publication Company. January 1950.