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{{short description|Public square in central Shanghai}}
[[Image:Peoples Square.jpg|thumb|People's Square, Shanghai]]
{{other uses}}
[[Image:Peoples Square Park.jpg|thumb|People's Square Park, Shanghai]]
{{more citations needed|date=September 2013}}
[[Image:Race Couse in Shanghai 1912.jpg|thumb|The Shanghai Racecourse in 1912]]
{{Infobox Chinese|pic=People Square seen from Urban Planning Exhibition Center.JPG|piccap=The southwest corner of People's Square seen from the [[Shanghai Urban Planning Exhibition Center|Urban Planning Museum]]|s={{linktext|人民|广场}}|t={{linktext|人民|廣場}}|p=Rénmín Guǎngchǎng|lmz=Zenmin Kuånzan <!--人 is not "nin" in this case-->|order=st}}
[[Image:Shanghai 1933.jpg|thumb|right|In this 1933 map of Shanghai, the race course is shown on the left in green.]]
 
[[ImageFile:Peoples Square.jpg|thumb|People'sThe Square, Shanghaifountain]]
'''People's Square''' ({{zh|s=人民广场|t=人民廣場|p=Rénmín Guǎngchǎng}}) is a large public square adjacent to [[Nanjing Road (Shanghai)|Nanjing Road]] in the [[Huangpu District, Shanghai|Huangpu District]] of [[Shanghai]], [[China]]. People's Square is the site of Shanghai's municipal government headquarter building, and is used as the standard reference point for measurement of distance in the Shanghai municipality.{{Citation needed|date=August 2009}}
'''People's Square''' ({{lang-zh|人民广场}}) is a large [[public square]] in the [[Huangpu District, Shanghai|Huangpu District]] of [[Shanghai]].<ref name="lonelyplanet">{{cite book|first=Christopher | last=Pitts |title=Pocket Shanghai | publisher=[[Lonely Planet]] | isbn=978-1-74179-963-7 | date=April 2013 |edition=3rd |pages=22–43 | chapter=The Bund & People's Square}}</ref> It is south of [[Nanjing Road]] (West) and north of [[Huaihai Road]] (East).
 
People's Square is the site of Shanghai's municipal government headquarters building and the standard reference point for measurement of distance of almost all highways in the Shanghai municipality is set in the north of the square, near the fountain.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://sh.eastday.com/m/20150824/u1a8851975.html |title=高速公路标注"距上海" 究竟距上海什么地方-原点 零公里处 高速公路 1950年 上海出发-上海频道-东方网 |website=sh.eastday.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151008014052/http://sh.eastday.com/m/20150824/u1a8851975.html |archive-date=2015-10-08}} </ref>
The [[Shanghai marriage market|marriage market]] at People's Square has existed since 2004, in which marriage advertisement listings are publicly posted.<ref name="Tacon">{{cite web | url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/inpictures/2013/04/201343113125739211.html | title=Finding a spouse in a Chinese marriage market | publisher=Al Jazeera | date=April 6, 2013 | accessdate=2013-05-13 | author=Tacon, Dave}}</ref> It costs approximately $3.20 USD for an advertisement that is displayed for five months.<ref name="Tacon"/>
 
[[ImageFile:Race Couse in Shanghai 1912.jpg|thumb|The Shanghai Racecourse in 1912.]]
[[ImageFile:Shanghai 1933.jpg|thumb|rightupright|In thisA 1933 map of Shanghai, including the race course is shownracetrack on the left in green.]]
 
==History==
Prior to 1949 and the [[Proclamation of the People's Republic of China|establishment of the People's Republic of China]], what is now People's Square was a course for [[horse racing]] owned by the '''[[Shanghai Race Club]]'''. After gamblingGambling and horse racing wereceased bannedduring [[World War II]] and was not permitted to re-commence by the [[Republic of China (1912–1949)|Republic of China]] government after the war. After the [[Chinese Civil War]], the new [[Communist Party of China|Communist]] government continued the ban and, when the club ran into financial difficulties, took over the grounds and a part of the race course became the People's Square, which included a large avenue and spectator stands for use during parades.
 
In the 1990s, major changes were made to the square. The Shanghai Municipal Government was moved here from the [[HSBC Building, Shanghai|former HSBC Building]] on the Bund, also the [[Shanghai Museum]] was moved here from its previous site in a former office building. More recent additions include the [[Shanghai Grand Theatre]] and the [[Shanghai Urban Planning Exhibition Hall]].
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==Landmarks==
Well-known landmarks and tourist attractions surrounding the square include:
 
* [[Park Hotel Shanghai]] (tallest building in Asia 1934 - 1952)
* [[NanjingGrand RoadCinema (Shanghai)|NanjingGrand RoadCinema]]
* [[List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Shanghai | Jinjiang tower]] (tallest building in city 1987 - 1990)
* [[K11 (Shanghai)|K11]], formerly known as the Hong Kong New World Tower
* [[Tomorrow Square]]
* [[Politics of Shanghai|Municipal government headquarters]]
* [[Nanjing Road (Shanghai)|Nanjing Road]]
* [[Hong Kong New World Tower]]
* [[Park Hotel Shanghai]] (tallest building in Asia, 1934 - 19521934–1952)
* [[List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Shanghai|Radisson Shanghai]]
* [[People's Park (Shanghai)|People's Park]]
* [[Radisson Blu Hotel Shanghai New World]]
* [[Raffles City Shanghai]]
* [[Shanghai Grand Theatre]]
* [[Shanghai Museum]]
* [[Shanghai Art Museum]]
* [[Shanghai Urban Planning Exhibition HallCenter]]
* [[Shimao International Plaza]]
* [[Tomorrow Square]]
* [[Nanjing Road (Shanghai)|Nanjing Road]]
* [[RafflesMadame CityTussauds Shanghai|Raffles City]]
 
The [[Shanghai Museum]] is in a prominent central position in the square, with large fountains immediately to the north.
 
==Transportation==
{{main|People's Square station (Shanghai Metro)}}
People's Square may be reached by taking [[Shanghai Metro]] [[Shanghai Metro Line 1|Line 1]], [[Shanghai Metro Line 2|Line 2]] or [[Shanghai Metro Line 8|Line 8]] to [[People's Square (Shanghai Metro)|People's Square station]].
The [[Shanghai Metro]]'s [[People's Square station (Shanghai Metro)|People's Square Subway Station]] is an interchange among the subway's [[Shanghai Metro Line 1|Line 1]], [[Shanghai Metro Line 2|Line 2]], and [[Shanghai Metro Line 8|Line 8]]. Several bus stops also ring the north and south sides of the square.
 
==See also==
 
* [[People's Park (Shanghai)|People's Park]]
 
==References==
{{reflist}}
 
==External links==
{{Portal|Shanghai}}
{{Commons category|People's Square}}
 
* [httphttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YIZdH_KAn6I Apr. 2007] [httphttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9HoTwx_M3wI Sept. 2007] [httphttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qeks_eJCr2E Oct. 2007] [httphttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SnygspqNYp4 Jan. 2008] [[YouTube]] videos
{{Huangpu District, Shanghai}}
{{Shanghai}}
{{Coord|31.233944|N|121.467813|E|display=title}}
 
{{Coord|31.233944229564|N|121.46781347438|E|display=title}}
[[Category:Visitor attractions in Shanghai]]
[[Category:Squares in China]]
[[Category:Parks and gardens in Shanghai]]
 
[[Category:Visitor attractionsSquares in Shanghai]]
[[nl:Volksplein]]
[[roCategory:PiaţaTourist Poporuluiattractions in (Shanghai)]]
[[Category:ParksHuangpu and gardens inDistrict, Shanghai]]
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