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{{Short description|Genus of birds}}
{{Other uses}}
{{Italic title}}
{{Taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
| name = ''Netta''
| image = Red-crested.pochard.slimbridge.arp.jpg
| image_caption = [[Red-crested pochard]]
| image_width = 250px
| taxon = Netta
| image_caption = [[Red-crested Pochard]]
| authority = [[Johann Jakob Kaup|Kaup]], 1829
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| type_species = ''[[Red-crested pochard|Anas rufina]]''<ref name=HM4>{{cite web |url= https://www.aviansystematics.org/4th-edition-checklist?viewfamilies=14 |title= Anatidae |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website= aviansystematics.org |publisher= The Trust for Avian Systematics |access-date= 2023-08-05}}</ref>
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| type_species_authority = Pallas, 1773
| classis = [[Aves]]
| ordo = [[Anseriformes]]
| familia = [[Anatidae]]
| subfamilia = [[Aythyinae]]
| genus = '''''Netta'''''
| genus_authority = [[Johann Jakob Kaup|Kaup]], 1829
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision =
* ''[[Netta caryophyllacearufina]]'' <small>(Pinkred-headedcrested Duck)</small></small>(provisionalpochard)</small>
* ''[[Netta rufinaerythrophthalma]]'' <small>(Red-crestedsouthern Pochardpochard)</small>
* ''[[Netta erythrophthalmapeposaca]]'' <small>(Southernrosy-billed Pochardpochard)</small>
| synonyms = ''Metopiana''
* ''[[Netta peposaca]]'' <small>(Rosy-billed Pochard)</small>
}}
 
'''''Netta''''' is a genus of [[diving duck]]s. Unlike other diving ducks, the ''Netta'' species are reluctant to dive, and feed more like [[dabbling duck]]s.
'''''Netta''''' is a genus of [[diving duck]]s. The name is derived from [[Greek language|Greek]] ''Netta'' "duck".<ref name= job90>{{cite book | last= Jobling | first= James A | year= 2010| title= The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names | url= https://archive.org/details/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling | publisher = Christopher Helm | location = London | isbn = 978-1-4081-2501-4 |page = [https://archive.org/details/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling/page/n269 269]}}</ref> Unlike other diving ducks, the ''Netta'' species are reluctant to dive, and feed more like [[dabbling duck]]s.
 
These are gregarious ducks, mainly found on fresh water. They are strong fliers; their broad, blunt-tipped wings require faster wing-beats than those of many ducks and they take off with some difficulty.
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They do not walk as well on land as the [[dabbling duck]]s because their legs tend to be placed further back on their bodies to help propel them when underwater.
 
The probably [[extinct]] [[Pinkpink-headed Duckduck]], previously listed as ''Rhodonessa caryophyllacea'', has recently been shown by phylogenetic analysis to be closely related to the [[Redred-crested Pochardpochard]],<ref (name=Livezey, 1998),/> so has now been transferred to the same genus, as ''Netta caryophyllacea''. However, this has been questioned due to numerous and pronounced peculiarities of that species.<ref (name=Collar ''et al.'', 2001)/>
 
==Species==
There are 3 recognized species.
<ref>{{cite web
|url=https://www.mindat.org/taxon-2498176.html
|title=Netta
|publisher=Hudson Institute of Mineralogy
|website=Mindat.org
}}</ref>
{{Species table |genus=Netta |authority-name=[[Johann Jakob Kaup|Kaup]]|authority-year= 1829 |species-count=three|no-note=y|narrow-percent=75}}
 
{{Species table/row
|name=Southern pochard |binomial=[[Netta erythrophthalma]]
|image=File:Southern Pochard (Netta erythrophthalma) RWD1.jpg|image-size=180px |image-alt=|image-caption=Male
|image2 =File:Netta erythrophthalma Germany01.jpg|image2-caption=Female
|authority-name=Wied-Neuwied |authority-year=1833 |authority-not-original=yes
|range= South America, Africa
|range-image=File:Netta erythrophthalma map.svg
|range-image-size=180px
|size=
|habitat=
|hunting=
|iucn-status= LC
|population=
|direction=
|subspecies=
}}
 
{{Species table/row
|name=Rosy-billed pochard |binomial=[[Netta peposaca]]
|image=File:Rosy-billed Pochard (Netta peposaca) RWD.jpg|image-size=180px |image-alt=|image-caption=Male
|image2 =File:Netta peposaca 9zz.jpg|image2-caption=Female
|authority-name=Vieillot |authority-year=1816 |authority-not-original=yes
|range= South America
|range-image=File:Netta peposaca map.svg
|range-image-size=180px
|size=
|habitat=
|hunting=
|iucn-status= LC
|population=
|direction=
|subspecies=
}}
 
{{Species table/row
|name=Red-crested pochard |binomial=[[Netta rufina]]
|image=File:Red-crested-pochard.JPG|image-size=180px |image-alt=|image-caption=Male
|image2 =File:Netta rufina (female), London Wetland Centre, UK - Diliff.jpg|image2-caption=Female
|authority-name=Pallas |authority-year=1773 |authority-not-original=yes
|range= Europe, central/south Asia, northern Africa
|range-image=File:NettaRufinaIUCNverz2018 2.png
|range-image-size=180px
|size=
|habitat=
|hunting=
|iucn-status= LC
|population=
|direction=
|subspecies=
}}
 
 
{{Species table/end}}
 
 
==Gallery==
 
<gallery>
Image:Red-crested-pochard.JPG|A male Red-crested Pochard
Image:Female Red-crested Pochard 800.jpg|A female Red-crested Pochard
Image:Rosy-billed Pochard (Netta peposaca) RWD.jpg|A male Rosy-billed Pochard
Image:Netta erythrophthalma Germany01.jpg|A female Southern Pochard
</gallery>
 
==References==
{{Reflist|refs=
* Collar, N. J.; Andreev, A. V.; Chan, S.; Crosby, M. J.; Subramanya, S. & Tobias, J. A. (editors) (2001): Pink-headed Duck. ''In'':''Threatened Birds of Asia: The BirdLife International Red Data Book'', p.&nbsp;489-501. BirdLife International. ISBN 0-946888-44-2 [http://www.rdb.or.id/view_html.php?id=73&op=rhodcary HTML fulltext]
<ref name=Collar>Collar, N. J.; Andreev, A. V.; Chan, S.; Crosby, M. J.; Subramanya, S. & Tobias, J. A. (eds.) (2001): [http://www.rdb.or.id/view_html.php?id=73&op=rhodcary Pink-headed Duck] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311095312/http://www.rdb.or.id/view_html.php?id=73&op=rhodcary |date=2007-03-11 }}. ''In'':''Threatened Birds of Asia: The BirdLife International Red Data Book'', p.&nbsp;489–501. BirdLife International. {{ISBN|0-946888-44-2}}</ref>
 
*<ref name=Livezey>{{cite journal|author=Livezey, B. C. (|year=1998):|title= A phylogenetic analysis of modern pochards (Anatidae: Aythini). ''|journal=[[Auk (journal)|Auk]]'' '''|volume=113''':|issue=1 |pages=74–93. [|url=http://elibrarysora.unm.edu/sorasites/Aukdefault/files/journals/auk/v113n01/p0074-p0093.pdf|doi=10.2307/4088937|jstor=4088937 PDF fulltext]}}</ref>
}}
 
==External links==
{{commonsCommons-inline|Netta|''Netta''}}
 
{{Odontoanserae|B.|state=collapsed}}
[[Category:Genera of birds]]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q844655}}
[[Category:Netta|*]]
 
[[Category:Netta| ]]
[[Category:Bird genera]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Johann Jakob Kaup]]
 
{{anseriformes-stub}}
 
{{anseriformes-stub}}
[[az:Dalğıc (ördək)]]
[[br:Netta]]
[[ca:Netta]]
[[cs:Zrzohlávka]]
[[es:Netta]]
[[fr:Netta]]
[[hr:Netta]]
[[it:Netta]]
[[lt:Šalminės antys]]
[[hu:Netta]]
[[nl:Netta]]
[[pl:Netta (ptaki)]]
[[ru:Нырки]]
[[fi:Narskut]]
[[sv:Netta]]
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