Fall line (topography): Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Mountain or hill direction}}
{{merge|Piste|discuss=Talk:Fall line (skiing)#Merger proposal|date=September 2014}}
{{distinguish|text=[[fall line]] in geomorphology}}
{{Unreferenced|date=August 2008}}In [[alpine skiing]], a '''fall line''' refers to the line down a [[mountain]] or [[hill]] which is most directly downhill. That is, the direction a ball would roll if it were free to move on the slope under [[gravity]]. A skier is said to be "skiing the fall line" if he is skiing a [[wikt:line|line]] with his skis pointing generally down, rather than traversing across it.
[[File:Contour map with an example fall line.jpg|thumb|upright=1.15|Contour map with an example fall line. Contour lines of constant elevation are blue. One example fall line is red.]]
 
A '''fall line''' refers to the line down a [[mountain]] or [[hill]] which is most directly downhill; that is, the direction a ball or other body would accelerate if it were free to move on the slope under [[gravity]]. Mathematically the fall line, the [[line of greatest slope]], is the negative of the [[gradient]] (which points uphill) and perpendicular to the [[contour line]]s.
 
[[File:Emmeline-Ragot.jpg|thumb|A [[Mountain biking|mountain biker]] riding a trail which follows the fall line.]]
Fall-Line Analysis: An evaluation of the mountain terrain in terms of the natural fall-line.
In [[mountain biking]], a [[Single track (mountain biking)|trail]] follows the "fall line" if it generally descends in the most downward direction, rather than traversing in a sideways direction.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Baker|first=Park|date=2015-04-03|title=Farlow Gap - Mountain Biking|url=https://rootsrated.com/brevard-nc/mountain-biking/farlow-gap|url-status=dead|access-date=2021-09-06|website=RootsRated|at=What Makes It Great, 2nd paragraph|language=en|archive-date=2015-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004180558/https://rootsrated.com/brevard-nc/mountain-biking/farlow-gap}}</ref> A skier is said to be "skiing the fall line" if they are moving generally down, making turns either side of the fall line, rather than moving across the slope.
The fall-line is the path an object takes as it moves down a slope perpendicular to the contour
lines. Fall-line skiing provides for the natural flow of skier routes which will serve all skier
ability levels, from the top of the mountain to the base areas, on a consistent basis.
Consistency of fall-line provides the best recreational skiing experience with the least
amount of environmental disruption due to minimal requirements for earthwork during ski
trail construction.
 
==See also==
* [[Glossary of cycling]]
* [[Ridge line]]
* [[Topography]]
* [[Topographic profile]]
* [[Gradient descent]]
 
==References==
{{reflist}}
 
[[Category:Mountain biking]]
[[Category:Alpine skiing]]
[[Category:Trails]]
[[Category:Topography]]
 
 
{{skiTopography-stub}}
{{Skiing-stub}}
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