Comtat de Santa Barbara
El Comtat de Santa Barbara, en anglès: Santa Barbara County, California, oficialment County of Santa Barbara, és un comtat dels Estats Units situat a Califòrnia meridional. En el cens de 2010 tenia 423.895 habitants.[1] La seu del Comtat és Santa Barbara,[2] i la ciutat més gran és Santa Maria.
Santa Barbara County (en)  | |||||
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| Epònim | Santa Barbara | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Localització | |||||
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| Estat | Estats Units d'Amèrica | ||||
| Estat federat | Califòrnia | ||||
| Capital | Santa Barbara | ||||
| Conté la subdivisió | |||||
| Població humana | |||||
| Població | 448.229 (2020) (45,67 hab./km²) | ||||
| Llars | 148.309 (2020) | ||||
| Geografia | |||||
| Superfície | 9.814 km² | ||||
| Aigua | 27,82 % | ||||
| Limita amb | |||||
| Creació | 1850 | ||||
| Identificador descriptiu | |||||
| Fus horari | |||||
| Codi de departament INSEE | 06083 | ||||
| Codi GNIS | 277306 | ||||
| Lloc web | countyofsb.org | ||||
Santa Barbara County comprén la Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area. La major part del comtat és part de la California Central Coast.[3] La seva economia inclou enginyeria, extracció de recursos (particularment el petroli i terres diatomees), vinificació, agricultura i educació. Al sud del comtat són importants el software i el turisme.[4]
Història
modificaLa zona del comtat de Santa Barbara i de Santa Barbara estava habitada pels amerindis com a mínim des de fa 13.000 anys. Els Chumash habitaven la zona i van fer pintures rupestres.
El 1542 Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo explorà la zona. Gaspar de Portolà explorà la zona costanera el 1769.[5]
El Presidio de Santa Barbara va ser fundat el 1782 seguit per la Mission Santa Barbara el 1786 – ambdós en l'actual ciutat de Santa Barbara.
El contacte amb els europeus va ser devastador per la tribu Chumash però encara n'hi ha supervivents i el 1901, es va establir la Santa Ynez Reservation.[6]
Santa Barbara County va ser un dels 27 comtats originals californians del 1850.[7] Després el comtat es va subdividir per a crear Ventura County el 1873.[8]
Llocs per habitants, raça i ingressos
modifica| Llocs per habitants i raça | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lloc | Type[9] | Population[10] | White[10] | Other[10] [note 1] |
Asian[10] | Black or African American[10] |
Native American[10] [note 2] |
Hispanic or Latino (of any race)[11] |
| Ballard | CDP | 429 | 94.6% | 4.4% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.9% | 5.4% |
| Buellton | City | 4,712 | 69.9% | 23.0% | 4.2% | 0.4% | 2.5% | 38.9% |
| Carpinteria | City | 13,106 | 73.0% | 21.9% | 3.4% | 0.4% | 1.4% | 42.6% |
| Casmalia | CDP | 224 | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 95.1% |
| Cuyama | CDP | 88 | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 50.0% |
| Garey | CDP | 160 | 40.6% | 59.4% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 65.6% |
| Goleta | City | 29,634 | 74.5% | 14.5% | 9.6% | 1.1% | 0.4% | 30.5% |
| Guadalupe | City | 6,901 | 82.2% | 13.4% | 1.2% | 1.2% | 2.0% | 85.3% |
| Isla Vista | CDP | 23,640 | 66.1% | 15.7% | 14.6% | 2.0% | 1.5% | 21.9% |
| Lompoc | City | 42,178 | 64.8% | 24.3% | 2.9% | 5.8% | 2.2% | 51.7% |
| Los Alamos | CDP | 1,430 | 63.2% | 30.9% | 2.4% | 0.0% | 3.4% | 49.9% |
| Los Olivos | CDP | 928 | 95.7% | 3.2% | 0.4% | 0.0% | 0.6% | 6.6% |
| Mission Canyon | CDP | 1,885 | 91.5% | 8.5% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 10.9% |
| Mission Hills | CDP | 3,512 | 86.1% | 9.9% | 1.7% | 1.5% | 0.9% | 37.2% |
| Montecito | CDP | 9,079 | 92.0% | 4.6% | 1.9% | 0.7% | 0.8% | 6.4% |
| New Cuyama | CDP | 473 | 82.9% | 11.8% | 0.0% | 1.1% | 4.2% | 56.9% |
| Orcutt | CDP | 28,591 | 85.8% | 8.0% | 3.6% | 1.3% | 1.3% | 19.8% |
| Santa Barbara | City | 88,192 | 74.8% | 18.6% | 3.8% | 1.9% | 0.9% | 38.4% |
| Santa Maria | City | 96,803 | 78.6% | 13.8% | 5.4% | 1.3% | 0.9% | 70.1% |
| Santa Ynez | CDP | 5,018 | 81.0% | 10.9% | 0.3% | 0.5% | 7.3% | 18.8% |
| Sisquoc | CDP | 211 | 56.4% | 26.5% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 17.1% | 44.5% |
| Solvang | City | 5,237 | 91.0% | 5.3% | 1.1% | 0.1% | 2.6% | 20.1% |
| Summerland | CDP | 1,381 | 80.4% | 9.0% | 10.6% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 3.1% |
| Toro Canyon | CDP | 1,205 | 92.9% | 2.1% | 5.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 2.5% |
| Vandenberg AFB | CDP | 3,886 | 66.3% | 18.0% | 4.9% | 8.3% | 2.4% | 19.0% |
| Vandenberg Village | CDP | 6,797 | 85.5% | 8.6% | 2.8% | 1.7% | 1.4% | 15.0% |
| Llocs per habitants i ingressos | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lloc | Type[9] | Population[12] | Per capita income[13] | Median household income[14] | Median family income[15] |
| Ballard | CDP | 429 | $52,048 | $123,750 | $137,000 |
| Buellton | City | 4,712 | $29,017 | $66,964 | $96,719 |
| Carpinteria | City | 13,106 | $34,182 | $68,498 | $75,479 |
| Casmalia | CDP | 224 | $11,113 | $38,750 | $38,320 |
| Cuyama | CDP | 88 | $11,897 | $46,875 | $46,875 |
| Garey | CDP | 160 | $19,144 | $85,694 | $44,375 |
| Goleta | City | 29,634 | $34,263 | $72,870 | $91,370 |
| Guadalupe | City | 6,901 | $13,647 | $44,575 | $44,965 |
| Isla Vista | CDP | 23,640 | $10,324 | $22,834 | $44,613 |
| Lompoc | City | 42,178 | $19,851 | $47,592 | $52,811 |
| Los Alamos | CDP | 1,430 | $31,110 | $72,717 | $68,750 |
| Los Olivos | CDP | 928 | $53,469 | $78,750 | $96,250 |
| Mission Canyon | CDP | 1,885 | $58,109 | $77,212 | $121,250 |
| Mission Hills | CDP | 3,512 | $33,425 | $67,875 | $71,250 |
| Montecito | CDP | 9,079 | $74,853 | $112,656 | $143,194 |
| New Cuyama | CDP | 473 | $17,082 | $42,574 | $43,036 |
| Orcutt | CDP | 28,591 | $30,843 | $67,453 | $78,474 |
| Santa Barbara | City | 88,192 | $37,087 | $63,401 | $76,171 |
| Santa Maria | City | 102,087 | $18,915 | $51,664 | $53,166 |
| Santa Ynez | CDP | 5,018 | $43,711 | $102,618 | $102,571 |
| Sisquoc | CDP | 211 | $19,860 | $50,833 | $52,917 |
| Solvang | City | 5,237 | $39,139 | $61,133 | $74,782 |
| Summerland | CDP | 1,381 | $46,569 | $78,750 | $102,188 |
| Toro Canyon | CDP | 1,205 | $85,602 | $108,438 | $121,500 |
| Vandenberg AFB | CDP | 3,886 | $20,595 | $56,139 | $56,778 |
| Vandenberg Village | CDP | 6,797 | $35,189 | $78,480 | $92,816 |
2000
modifica| Poblacions històriques | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Cens | Pob. | ||
| 1850 | 1.185 | ||
| 1860 | 3.543 | ||
| 1870 | 7.784 | ||
| 1880 | 9.513 | ||
| 1890 | 15.754 | ||
| 1900 | 18.934 | ||
| 1910 | 27.738 | ||
| 1920 | 41.097 | ||
| 1930 | 65.167 | ||
| 1940 | 70.555 | ||
| 1950 | 98.220 | ||
| 1960 | 168.962 | ||
| 1970 | 264.324 | ||
| 1980 | 298.694 | ||
| 1990 | 369.608 | ||
| 2000 | 399.347 | ||
| 2010 | 423.895 | ||
| Est. 2016 | 446.170 | [16] | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[17] 1790–1960[18] 1900–1990[19] 1990–2000[20] 2010–2015[1] | |||
Ciutats
modifica- Buellton
- Carpinteria
- Goleta
- Guadalupe
- Lompoc
- Santa Barbara (county seat)
- Santa Maria (Largest City)
- Solvang
Census-designated places
modificaUnincorporated communities
modifica
Notes
modificaReferències
modifica- ↑ 1,0 1,1 «State & County QuickFacts». United States Census Bureau. Arxivat de l'original el 18 de juliol 2011. [Consulta: 6 abril 2016].
- ↑ «Find a County». National Association of Counties. [Consulta: 7 juny 2011].
- ↑ «Central Coast». California State Parks. California Department of Recreation. [Consulta: 26 juliol 2014].
- ↑ Leilah Bernstein, "Then and Now" - Los Angeles Times, December 31, 1999, page 1
- ↑ Bolton, Herbert E. Fray Juan Crespi: Missionary Explorer on the Pacific Coast, 1769-1774. HathiTrust Digital Library, 1927, p. 161–269.
- ↑ Santa Ynez Chumash reservation
- ↑ 1850 Calif. Stats., Chap. 15, § 4.
- ↑ «Ventura County: Historical Landmarks and Points of Interest» p. xiii. County of Ventura, General Services Agency. [Consulta: 1r gener 2016].
- ↑ 9,0 9,1 U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
- ↑ 10,0 10,1 10,2 10,3 10,4 10,5 U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B02001. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-26.
- ↑ U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B03003. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-26.
- ↑ U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B01003. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
- ↑ U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19301. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
- ↑ U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19013. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
- ↑ U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19113. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
- ↑ «Population and Housing Unit Estimates». [Consulta: 9 juny 2017].
- ↑ «U.S. Decennial Census». United States Census Bureau. [Consulta: 4 octubre 2015].
- ↑ «Historical Census Browser». University of Virginia Library. Arxivat de l'original el 26 de desembre 2013. [Consulta: 4 octubre 2015].
- ↑ «Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990». United States Census Bureau, 27-03-1995. [Consulta: 4 octubre 2015].
- ↑ «Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000». United States Census Bureau, 02-04-2001. [Consulta: 4 octubre 2015].
- Charles Montville Gidney, Benjamin Brooks, and Edwin M. Sheridan, History of Santa Barbara, San Luis Obispo and Ventura Counties, California. In Two Volumes. Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co., 1917. Volume 1 | Volume 2
- Yda Addis Storke, A Memorial and Biographical History of the Counties of Santa Barbara, San Luis Obispo and Ventura, California... Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co., 1891.
Enllaços externs
modifica
A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Comtat de Santa Barbara
Guia de viatges de Comtat de Santa Barbara a Wikivoyage.