This is the question the latest Secret History of the Future Podcast from The Economist's Tom Standage and Slate's Seth Stevenson (24 July) looked to answer.

Seasoned musicians including Mark Baigent, Simon Standage and Robert Percival took to the stage at a number of Bridgnorth venues throughout the event, including St Leonard's Church and St Mary's Church as well as the country church of Acton Round.

Additionally, Standage and Gillison (2007) provided evidence that needs for autonomy and competence had positive indirect effects on self-esteem and health related quality of life.

The majority of sport research is focused on recreational athletes, creating a need for more research and understanding of motivation in the elite athlete and the competition climate (Treasure, Lemyre, Kuczka, & Standage, 2007).

Furthermore, the field of physical was tested in application on the framework of self-determination theory, as well: physical education (e.g., Standage, Duda, ve Ntoumanis, 2003; Hagger, Chatzisarantis, Barkoukis, Wang, and Baranowski, 2005), sport (e.g., Reinboth and Duda, 2006), and exercise (e.g., Hagger and Chatzisarantis, 2008).

Headline speakers include: Omar Gobash, UAE Ambassador to France; Hannah Godefa; Unicef Ambassador to Ethiopia; Maqsud Kruse, executive director, Hedayah Centre; Drew Bennett, founder and head of Artist in Residence Programme, Facebook; and Tom Standage, deputy editor of The Economist; among others.

Additional headline speakers include: Maqsud Kruse, executive director, Hedayah Center; Omar Ghobash, UAE Ambassador to France; Hannah Godefa, Unicef Ambassador to Ethiopia; Abdul Waheed Khalili, director, Turquoise Mountain Institute for Afghan Art; Manny Ansar, founder of the Timbuktu Festival au Desert; George Richards, head of Heritage, Art Jameel Foundation; Isao Matsushita, vice president, Tokyo University of the Arts; Drew Bennett, founder and Head of Artist in Residence Program, Facebook; Liao Yanru, artistic director, China National Symphony; fashion designer Carla Fernandez; and Tom Standage, deputy editor of The Economist; among others.

Consistent with self-determination theory, researchers have found that intrinsic goals are related to psychological needs satisfaction, whereas extrinsic goals are unrelated to psychological needs satisfaction (Lindwall, Weman-Josefsson, Sebire, & Standage, 2016).

Quinn SF, Schuman ES, Demow TA, Standage BA, Ragsdale JW, Green GS, et al.

Gillet, Vallerand, Lafreniere, & Bureau, 2012; Guay et al., 2000, Martin-Albo, Nunez, & Navarro, 2009; Ratelle, Vallerand, & Baldwin, 2005; Standage & Treasure, 2002) indicated that the scale has satisfactory levels of internal consistency for all subscales, ranging from .70 (Amotivation) (Ratelle et al., 2005) to .95 (Intrinsic Motivation) (Guay et al.

Dietz DM, Standage BA, Pinson CW et al: In proving outcome in gallstone ileus.