Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wiḱpótis
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *weyḱ- (“village, household”) + *pótis (“master”).
Noun
[edit]Inflection
[edit]This entry needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
[edit]- *wiḱ-pót-nih₂[4]
- Proto-Albanian: *w(i)tspátnjā
- Proto-Albanian: *dzwāptnjā
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *w(e)iśpatnīˀ[5]
- Lithuanian: viēšpati (“queen, mistress, lady”)
- Old Prussian: waispattin (“mistress of a house”)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wićpátniH
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wiśpátniH
- Sanskrit: विश्पत्नी (viśpátnī)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wiśpátniH
- Proto-Albanian: *w(i)tspátnjā
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Albanian: *w(i)tspáti[4]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *w(e)iśpatis[6]
- Lithuanian: viēšpats (“god”)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wićpátiš
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wiśpátiṣ
- Sanskrit: विश्पति (viśpáti, “chief of a settlement or tribe”)
- Proto-Iranian: *wicpátiš
- Avestan: 𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (vīspaiti, “master of borough, clan-chief, household-chief”)
- Old Persian: 𐎻𐎰𐎳𐎫 (*viθfáti)
- Middle Persian: [script needed] (wyspt' /wisbed/, “clan-chief, village headman”)
- Manichaean Middle Persian: [script needed] (wysbyd /wisbed/, “village headman”)
- > (right loanword) Persian: ویسبذ (visbaz, “a class of rulers in ancient Iran”)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wiśpátiṣ
- Proto-Tocharian:
- Tocharian A: wikpots (“master of the clan”)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Mallory, James Patrick (1989) In Search of the Indo-Europeans, Thames and Hudson, →ISBN, page 124
- ^ Anthony, David (2007) The Horse, the Wheel, and Language: How Bronze-Age Riders from the Eurasian Steppes Shaped the Modern World, Princeton University Press, →ISBN, page 92
- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 268
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “zot”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “viēšpati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 502
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “viēšpats”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 502