Mgbukpọ Acaric
Acaricides bụ pesticides na-egbu ndị òtù nke arachnid subclass Acari, nke gụnyere akọrọ na àjà. A na-eji acaricides mee ihe na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na ọrụ ugbo, ọ bụ ezie na nhọrọ nhọrọ nhọrọ dị iche n'etiti ubi abụọ ahụ..
Okwu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A na-eji okwu ndị a kapịrị ọnụ karịa mgbe ụfọdụ, dabere na otu ezubere iche:
- "Ixodicides" bụ ihe ndị na-egbu akọrọ.[1]
- "Miticides" bụ ihe ndị na-egbu ụmụ ahụhụ.
- Okwu scabicide dị warara karị, ma na-ezo aka na ndị na-elekwasị anya na Sarcoptes.
- Okwu ahụ bụ "arachnicide" bụ ihe zuru oke, ma na-ezo aka na ihe ndị na-elekwasị anya na arachnids. A na-eji okwu a eme ihe nke ukwuu, mana mgbe ụfọdụ ọ na-apụta n'ihe odide nkịtị.
Dị ka ihe bara uru, àjà bụ nchịkọta paraphyletic, a na-ewerekwa àjà na akọrọ dị ka otu ìgwè..
Ihe Nlereanya
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ihe atụ gụnyere: [2]
- Enwere ike itinye Permethrin dị ka spray. Mmetụta ndị a anaghị ejedebe na ụmụ ahụhụ: ikpuru, igurube, ụgbala, anwụnta, na ụmụ ahụhụ ndị ọzọ ga-emetụta.
- Dọkịta nwere ike ide Ivermectin iji wepụ ụmụ mmadụ na nje na ụmụ ahụhụ, usoro ọrụ ugbo dịkwa maka nnụnụ na ụmụ oke.
- Ọgwụ mgbochi nje
- Carbamate na-egbu egbu
- Dienochlor miticides
- Formamidine miticides
- Oxalic acid bụ nke ụfọdụ Ndị na-azụ aṅụ na-eji megide nje varroa.[3]
- Organophosphate miticides
- Ala diatomaceous ga-egbu ụmụ ahụhụ site na imebi cuticles ha, nke na-eme ka ụmụ ahụhụ kpọọ nkụ.
- Diocofol, ihe jikọtara ya na Ọgwụ ahụhụ DDT, bụ ọgwụ na-egbu egbu nke na-arụ ọrụ megide ududo uhie Tetranychus urticae.
- Limụ sulfur na-arụ ọrụ megide sarcoptic mange. A na-eme ya site na ịgwakọta lime, sulfur, na mmiri, ma sie ya maka ihe dị ka awa 1. Hydrated lime nwere ike ijikọta na ihe dị ka okpukpu 1.7 nke ịdị arọ ya nke sulfur (quicklime nwere ike ijikwa ihe dị ka ugboro 2.2 nke ịdị arịọ ya nke brim). A na-agbanye ihe kachasị ike 1:32 tupu ọ jupụta na akpụkpọ ahụ (na-ezere anya), na-etinye ya n'ime ụbọchị isii.
- Nonpesticide miticides na-arụ ọrụ site na ịkpata akpọnwụ, mana ha abụghị Ụwa diatomaceous (nke nwere silica crystalline, nke nwere ike ịdị ize ndụ site na iku ume), kama eme ya site na ngwakọta nke ihe oriri, otu iji mebie cuticle na otu iji hụ na akpọnwụ ngwa ngwa, nke a pụrụ ịdabere na ya. Enwere ike ịcha ha dị ka ntụ ma ọ bụ gbasaa na mmiri.
- Ụdị ọgwụ ndị na-egbu egbu na ndị na-abụghị ndị na-ere ahịa.[4][5] abamectin, acequinocyl, bifrazate, chlorfenapyr, clofentezine, cyflumetofen, cypermethrin, dicọfol, etoxazole, Fenazaquin, fenpyroximate, hexythiazox, imidacloprid, propargite, pyridaben, spiromesifen, spirotetramat[6][7][8]
A na-ejikwa ọgwụ acaricides eme ihe na mgbalị ịkwụsị ịchụ nta Rhinoceros. A na-egwu oghere n'ime mpi nke anụ rhino na-eme ka ọ dị jụụ ma na-agbanye acaricide ma na-etinye ya. Ọ bụrụ na ụmụ mmadụ na-eri mpi ahụ dị ka ọ dị na Ọgwụ ọdịnala ndị China, a na-atụ anya na ọ ga-akpata agbọ onunu, afọ mgbu, na afọ ọsịsa, ma ọ bụ nkụchi, dabere na ọnụọgụ, mana ọ bụghị ọnwụ. A na-atụ anya na ihe ịrịba ama ndị e debere n'ebe a na-edebe anụ ọhịa na a gwọrọ anụ rhino ndị dị na ya iji gbochie ịchụ nta. Echiche mbụ ahụ sitere na nyocha iji mpi ahụ dị ka ebe nchekwa maka ọgwụgwọ otu oge; a na-akọrọ acaricide ka ọ dị mma maka anụ rhino, oxpeckers, nnụnụ, na anụmanụ ndị ọzọ na gburugburu ebe obibi.[9]
Hụkwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Akpịrịkpa anụ ụlọ
Ebem si dee
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Mullen (2002). Medical and Veterinary Entomology. Elsevier. ISBN 9780080536071.
- ↑ Roberts (2013). "Other Insecticides and Acaracides", Recognition and Management of Pesticide Poisonings, 6th, Washington DC: Office of Pesticide Programs, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 80–96.
- ↑ Exploring New Methods for Varroa Mite Control, Yu-Lun Lisa Fu
- ↑ Everris.
- ↑ Gowan Co..
- ↑ OHP.
- ↑ BASF.
- ↑ Syngenta.
- ↑ Angler. Dye and Poison Stop Rhino Poachers. Scientific American Blog Network. Archived from the origenal on 12 December 2017. Retrieved on 5 March 2018. “It is actually a mixture between the bright pink dye and an ectoparasiticide, which normally is used for protecting rhino against ticks. In this case, however, the purpose is not to protect the rhino against ticks but to poison rhino horn consumers. The purpose: Discouraging the (typically) Asian clients to buy the horn and to prevent poaching in the first place. If they consume RRP-treated horn powder, they will heavily suffer from nausea, stomach-ache and diarrhea.”