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URL: https://lv.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurte

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Vikipēdija

Erfurte

pilsēta Vācijā, Tīringenes federālajā zemē

Erfurte (vācu: Erfurt, izrunā: /ˈɛʁfʊʁt/) ir pilsēta Vācijas vidusdaļā, Tīringenes federālās zemes administratīvais centrs, kā arī Tīringenes lielākā pilsēta pēc iedzīvotāju skaita. 2019. gadā Erfurtē dzīvoja 214 tūkstoši iedzīvotāju.[2] Tā atrodas Tīringenes baseina dienvidos, Gēras upes krastos, 320 km uz dienvidrietumiem no Vācijas galvaspilsētas Berlīnes.

Erfurte
pilsēta
Erfurt
Erfurtes katedrāle un citas tai blakus esošās baznīcas
Erfurtes katedrāle un citas tai blakus esošās baznīcas
Karogs: Erfurte
Karogs		Ģerbonis: Erfurte
Ģerbonis
Erfurte (Vācija)
Erfurte
Erfurte
Erfurte (Tīringene)
Erfurte
Erfurte
Koordinātas: 50°59′N 11°02′E / 50.983°N 11.033°E / 50.983; 11.033Koordinātas: 50°59′N 11°02′E / 50.983°N 11.033°E / 50.983; 11.033
Valsts Karogs: Vācija Vācija
Federālā zeme Tīringene
Dibināta 742. gadā
Platība
 • Kopējā 269,91 km2
Augstums 194 m
Iedzīvotāji (2022)[1]
 • kopā 214 969
 • blīvums 792,8/km²
Laika josla CET (UTC+1)
 • Vasaras laiks (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Pasta indeksi 99084–99099
Mājaslapa www.erfurt.de
Erfurte Vikikrātuvē

Vēsture

labot šo sadaļu

Erfurte ir viena no nozīmīgākajām vācu viduslaiku pilsētām. Rakstiskajos avotos tā pirmo reizi pieminēta 724. gadā kā Erpesfurt. 742. gadā Svētais Bonifācijs šeit izveidoja bīskapiju. 805. gadā Erfurte kļuva par nozīmīgu militāro atbalsta punktu Franku valsts sastāvā. Ap 1250. gadu arhibīskaps Meincs piešķīra tai pilsētas tiesības. 1392. gadā tika dibināta Erfurtes Universitāte, kas ir trešā vecākā Vācijā (1816. gadā tā tika slēgta, bet darbība atjaunota 1994. gadā). 15. gadsimtā Erfurte iestājās Hanzas savienībā.

Sports

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Erfurtē populāri ir ledus sporta veidi. No Erfurtes nākušas slavenas ātrslidotājas kā Gunda Nīmane-Štirnemane, Heike Varnike, Franciska Šenka, Sabīne Folkere, Daniela Anšuca-Tomsa un Stefānija Bekerta. Daiļslidošanā starptautiskus panākumus ir guvis Stefans Lindemanis. Erfurtē ir arī hokeja komandas, kas startē dažāda līmeņa sacensībās.

Erfurte bija viena no 2001. gada Eiropas sieviešu futbola čempionāta spēļu norises vietām.

Atsauces

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  1. ↑ 2022. gada Vācijas pašvaldību reģistrs; pārbaudes datums: 7 oktobris 2023.
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 «Thüringer Landesamt für Statistik» (vācu). Skatīts: 2020. gada 6. augustā.

Ārējās saites

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