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हल

मुक्त ज्ञानकोश विकिपीडिया से
बांग्लादेश में बैलो की सहायता से हल जोतता किसान

हल एक कृषि यंत्र है जो जमीन की जुताई के काम आता है। इसकी सहायता से बीज बोने के पहले जमीन की आवश्यक तैयारी की जाती है। कृषि में प्रयुक्त औजारों में हल शायद सबसे प्राचीन है और जहाँ तक इतिहास की पहुँच है, हल किसी न किसी रूप में प्रचलित पाया गया है। हल से भूमि की उपरी सतह को उलट दिया जाता है जिससे नये पोषक तत्व उपर आ जाते हैं तथा खर-पतवार एवं फसलों की डंठल आदि जमीन में दब जाती है और धीरे-धीरे खाद में बदल जाते हैं। जुताई करने से जमीन में हवा का प्रवेश भी हो जाता है जिससे जमीन द्वारा पानी (नमी) बनाये रखने की शक्तबढ़ जाती है। यह मिट्टी को चीरता एवं पलटता है

समसामयिक हल के विभिन्न भाग

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हल के विभिन्न भाग

1. हरीस या फ्रेम (Frame)

2. जोड़ने की युक्ति

3. उँचाई नियंत्रक

4. छूरी (Knife or coulter)

5. फाल की धार (Chisel)

6. फार (Share)

7. मिट्टी पलटने की युक्ति (Mouldboard)

इन्हें भी देखें

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बाहरी कड़ियाँ

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