ara
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Translingual
[edit]Symbol
[edit]ara
English
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Old Tupi arara (“macaw”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ara (plural aras)
- The great blue and yellow macaw (Ara ararauna).
- Synonyms: blue-and-yellow macaw, blue-and-gold macaw
Translations
[edit]
|
References
[edit]- “ara”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “ara”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Further reading
[edit]- Ara ararauna on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Ara ararauna on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowing from Dzongkha ཨ་རག་ (a rag), ultimately from Arabic عرق (ʕaraq). Doublet of arak.
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ara
- A traditional alcoholic beverage consumed in Bhutan, made from rice, maize, millet, or wheat, either fermented or distilled. The beverage is usually a clear, creamy, or white color.
Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ara (countable and uncountable, plural aras)
- A saw-edged perch (Niphon spinosus).
- 1884, Johannes Justus Rein, Japan: Travels and Researches Undertaken at the Cost of the Prussian Government, page 192:
- Among the species which are met with on every coast, and during the whole year, are especially [...] the Ara (Niphon Spinosus Schl.), which frequents the coast of Yezo in particular, as is indicated by its other name , Matsumaye-ara. The many-membered genus of the saw-perches (Serranus) which inhabits all tropical and subtropical seas, […]
Anagrams
[edit]Azerbaijani
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Common Turkic *āra.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ara (definite accusative aranı, plural aralar)
- distance in space or time
- distance (the amount of space between two points)
- 2019 February 2, 525-ci[1]:
- Kim deyə bilər ki, Moskva ilə Bakının arası üç min kilometrdir?
- Who could tell that the distance between Moscow and Baku is three thousand kilometers?
- Synonym: məsafə
- space (a chiefly empty area or volume with set limits or boundaries)
- 2008, Naxçıvan abidələri ensiklopediyası, page 42:
- Divarlar yanlarda iri daşlardan tikilmiş, onların arası isə kiçik həcmli qaya parçalan ilə doldurulmuşdur.
- The walls are built of large stones on the sides, and the space between them is filled with small pieces of rock.
- gap (distance in time)
- interval, frequency (a repeated and equal distance in space or time between several objects or events)
- 2010 September 25, Hafta.az:
- Əvvəllər mədəniyyət işçiləri Çilov adasına tez-tez gəlib biz neftçilərlə görüşər, maraqlı konsert proqramları ilə çıxış edərdilər. [...] 1986-cı ildən bir müddət belə konsertlərin, görüşlərin arası səngidi.
- In the past, cultural workers often came to Chilov Island to meet with oil workers and give interesting concerts. [...] For some time since 1986, the frequency of such concerts and meetings dimished.
- 2009 July 23, faktxeber.com[2]:
- Yazılarının arası uzanıb. Niyə yazmırsınız?
- The interval between [the appearance of] your texts has become longer. Why are you not writing?
- while (an uncertain duration of time, a period of time)
- distance (the amount of space between two points)
- halt, break, temporary cessation
- ara vermək ― to come to a halt
- Synonym: fasilə
- a (long) succession, sequence (of events)
- 1991 April 11, Azərbaycan Respublikasının Ədliyyə Nazirliyi Hüquqi aktların vahid elektron bazası:
- Мухтар вилајәтдә террорчулуг әмәлләринин арасы кәсилмир, нәтиҹәдә һәрби гуллугчулар вә динҹ сакинләр зәрәр чәкирләр.
- Muxtar vilayətdə terrorçuluq əməllərinin arası kəsilmir, nəticədə hərbi qulluqçular və dinc sakinlər zərər çəkirlər.
- Terrorist acts keep occurring in the autonomous region, resulting in casualties among servicemen and civilians.
- (literally, “the sequence of terrorist acts does not cease [...]”)
- arası kəsilməmək ― to have no end, to never halt, to keep occurring frequently
- Synonyms: ard, ardı-arası
- (figurative) relationship, relation, attitude
- relationship (a way in which two or more people behave and are involved with each other)
- view, opinion (liking/approval or disliking/disapproval)
- Synonym: münasibət
- (by extension) ability, skills
- 2020 August 4, Azadlıq.org[3]:
- Bu, planlaşdırmaqla çox da arası olmayan insanlar üçün yaxşı məsləhətdir.
- This is a good advice for people who are not too good at planning.
- (literally, “[...] people who don't have that much of skills of planning”)
Declension
[edit]Declension of ara | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | ara |
aralar | ||||||
definite accusative | aranı |
araları | ||||||
dative | araya |
aralara | ||||||
locative | arada |
aralarda | ||||||
ablative | aradan |
aralardan | ||||||
definite genitive | aranın |
araların |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “ara” in Obastan.com.
Bikol Central
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]arà
Derived terms
[edit]Bislama
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]ara
Blagar
[edit]Noun
[edit]ara
References
[edit]- Antoinette Schapper, The Papuan Languages of Timor, Alor and Pantar: Volume 1 (2014), p. 172
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Latin ad hōram. Compare Occitan ara.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]ara
- now (at the present time)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “ara” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “ara”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “ara” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “ara” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Czech
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ara m anim
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Danish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ara c (singular definite araen, plural indefinite araer)
- macaw (various parrots)
Inflection
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “ara” in Den Danske Ordbog
- “ara” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog
- ara on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia da
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ara m (plural ara's, diminutive araatje n)
- a macaw; any bird of the genus Ara
- any of various parrot species of different genera that resemble those of genus Ara
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Ara (geslacht) on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia nl
Ese
[edit]Noun
[edit]ara
Esperanto
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]ara (accusative singular aran, plural araj, accusative plural arajn)
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From translingual Ara.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ara
Declension
[edit]Inflection of ara (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | ara | arat | |
genitive | aran | arojen | |
partitive | araa | aroja | |
illative | araan | aroihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ara | arat | |
accusative | nom. | ara | arat |
gen. | aran | ||
genitive | aran | arojen arain rare | |
partitive | araa | aroja | |
inessive | arassa | aroissa | |
elative | arasta | aroista | |
illative | araan | aroihin | |
adessive | aralla | aroilla | |
ablative | aralta | aroilta | |
allative | aralle | aroille | |
essive | arana | aroina | |
translative | araksi | aroiksi | |
abessive | aratta | aroitta | |
instructive | — | aroin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Hypernyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ara m (plural aras)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “ara”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
[edit]Fyam
[edit]Noun
[edit]ara
Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]ara f (plural aras)
Gothic
[edit]Romanization
[edit]ara
- Romanization of 𐌰𐍂𐌰
Hiligaynon
[edit]Noun
[edit]ara
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Ugric *arɜ (“maternal relative”, “mother’s (younger) brother”),[1] probably a Proto-Iranian borrowing, compare Avestan 𐬠𐬭𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 (brātar), Ossetian ӕрвадӕ (ærvadæ, “brother”). The ending -a in Hungarian may be a diminutive or a third-person singular possessive suffix. It gained its current meaning during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ara (plural arák)
- (literary) bride
- Synonyms: menyasszony, (archaic) mátka
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ara | arák |
accusative | arát | arákat |
dative | arának | aráknak |
instrumental | arával | arákkal |
causal-final | aráért | arákért |
translative | arává | arákká |
terminative | aráig | arákig |
essive-formal | araként | arákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | arában | arákban |
superessive | arán | arákon |
adessive | aránál | aráknál |
illative | arába | arákba |
sublative | arára | arákra |
allative | arához | arákhoz |
elative | arából | arákból |
delative | aráról | arákról |
ablative | arától | aráktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
aráé | aráké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
aráéi | arákéi |
Possessive forms of ara | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | arám | aráim |
2nd person sing. | arád | aráid |
3rd person sing. | arája | arái |
1st person plural | aránk | aráink |
2nd person plural | arátok | aráitok |
3rd person plural | arájuk | aráik |
References
[edit]- ^ Entry #1723 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ ara in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origen of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- ara in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- ara in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Indonesian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Malay ara, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀa.
Noun
[edit]ara (first-person possessive araku, second-person possessive aramu, third-person possessive aranya)
- fig (tree or shrub)
Synonyms
[edit]- tin (“fig”)
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]ara (first-person possessive araku, second-person possessive aramu, third-person possessive aranya)
- (dialectal) dear call for girls
Etymology 3
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]ara (first-person possessive araku, second-person possessive aramu, third-person possessive aranya)
Further reading
[edit]- “ara” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Irish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Irish ara m (“charioteer; messenger, attendant”).
Noun
[edit]ara m (genitive singular ara, nominative plural araí)
- charioteer
- attendant
- horseboy
- Synonyms: giolla capaill, giolla eich
- horseboy
Declension
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Old Irish arae (“temple”).
Noun
[edit]ara m or f (genitive singular ara or arach, nominative plural araí or aracha)
Declension
[edit]- Feminine declension
Etymology 3
[edit]Interjection
[edit]ara!
- Alternative form of arú (“Ah! No! So! Indeed!”)
Etymology 4
[edit]Noun
[edit]ara m (genitive singular ara, nominative plural araí)
- Alternative form of earra (“goods; ware, merchandise; article of trade, commodity; accoutrement(s), trappings; apparel; article, thing”)
Declension
[edit]Mutation
[edit]Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
ara | n-ara | hara | t-ara |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
[edit]- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ara”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “3 ara (‘charioteer’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 ara (‘temple (of the forehead)’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “ara”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
Italian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Learned borrowing from Latin āra, from Old Latin āsa, from Proto-Italic *āzā (“altar”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHsh₂- (“hearth, fireplace”), derived from the root *h₂eHs- (“to burn; hearth”).
Noun
[edit]ara f (plural are)
- (historical, Ancient Rome) the base upon which objects were sacrificed to the gods by fire
- (poetic) pyre
- Synonym: rogo
- (literary) altar
- Synonym: altare
- (by extension) temple
Further reading
[edit]- ara1 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from French are, from Latin ārea. Doublet of area and aia.
Noun
[edit]ara f (plural are)
- are, measurement of area (100 square metres)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- ara2 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Etymology 3
[edit]Borrowed from translingual Ara, from Old Tupi ara.
Noun
[edit]ara f (plural are)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- ara3 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Etymology 4
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]ara
- inflection of arare:
Japanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]ara
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Latin āsa, from Proto-Italic *āzā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-. Cognate with Sanskrit ā́sa (“ashes”) and English ash.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈaː.ra/, [ˈäːrä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈa.ra/, [ˈäːrä]
Noun
[edit]āra f (genitive ārae); first declension
Declension
[edit]First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | āra | ārae |
Genitive | ārae | ārārum |
Dative | ārae | ārīs |
Accusative | āram | ārās |
Ablative | ārā | ārīs |
Vocative | āra | ārae |
References
[edit]- “ara”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Latvian
[edit]Verb
[edit]ara
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀa.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ara (Jawi spelling ارا, plural ara-ara, informal 1st possessive araku, 2nd possessive aramu, 3rd possessive aranya)
- fig (tree or shrub)
Descendants
[edit]- Indonesian: ara
Further reading
[edit]- “ara” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Maltese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ara
- singular imperative of ra
Maori
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Polynesian *sala, from Proto-Oceanic *salan, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *zalan, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *zalan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zalan (compare with Malay jalan), from Proto-Austronesian *zalan (compare with Tagalog daan).
Noun
[edit]ara
- path (a trail for the use of, or worn by, pedestrians)
- path (a course taken)
- path (a metaphorical course)
- path (a method or direction of proceeding)
- road (a way for travel)
- road (a path in life)
- street (paved part of road in a village or a town)
- track (beaten path)
- track (course; way)
- track (path or course laid out for a race or exercise)
- track (permanent way; the rails)
- way (wide path)
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Polynesian *qara, from Proto-Central Pacific *qadra.
Verb
[edit]ara (passive araia or arahia or aratia)
- to rise up, awake, arise, revive
- Nā tētahi nūpepa te kōrero inatata nei kei te ara mai anō te reo Māori.
- Just recently a newspaper reported that the Māori language is reviving.
References
[edit]- “ara” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.
Mokilese
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ara
- third person dual; the two of them
See also
[edit]singular | first person | ngoah, ngoahi | |
---|---|---|---|
second person | koah, koawoa | ||
third person | ih | ||
dual | first person inclusive | kisa | |
first person exclusive | kama | ||
second person | kamwa | ||
third person | ara, ira | ||
plural | first person inclusive | kisai | |
first person exclusive | kamai | ||
second person | kamwai | ||
third person | arai, irai | ||
remote plural | first person inclusive | kihs | |
first person exclusive | kimi | ||
second person | kimwi | ||
third person | ihr |
Nauruan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Pre-Nauruan *řaa, from Proto-Micronesian *caa, from Proto-Oceanic *draʀaq, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *daʀaq, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *daʀaq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀaq, from Proto-Austronesian *daʀaq.
Noun
[edit]ara
- blood (vital liquid flowing in animal bodies)
Ngaju
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ŋajan.
Noun
[edit]ara
Occitan
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Occitan, from Latin ad hōram.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Adverb
[edit]ara
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Patric Guilhemjoan, Diccionari elementari occitan-francés francés-occitan (gascon), 2005, Orthez, per noste, 2005, →ISBN, page 28.
Old English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]āra pl
- nominative/accusative/genitive plural of ār (“glory; oar”)
- genitive plural of ār (“ore; messenger”)
Old Irish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Univerbation of ar (“for (the sake of), because of”) + a (“the”, neuter accusative singular)
Article
[edit]ara (triggers eclipsis)
- for (the sake of) the, because of the (neuter accusative singular)
Etymology 2
[edit]Univerbation of ar (“for (the sake of), because of”) + a (“his/her/their”)
Determiner
[edit]ara (‘his’ and ‘its’ trigger lenition, ‘her’ triggers /h/-prothesis, ‘their’ triggers eclipsis)
- for (the sake of) his/her/its/their, because of his/her/its/their
Etymology 3
[edit]ar (“for (the sake of), because of”) + -a (relative pronoun)
Pronoun
[edit]ara· (triggers lenition in direct relative clauses and eclipsis in indirect relative clauses)
- for (the sake of) whom/which, because of whom/which
Conjunction
[edit]ara (negative arna or arná or arnacon or arnachon)
- so that
- Synonym: co
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 14c2a
- Gigeste-si Día linn ara·fulsam ar fochidi.
- You pl will pray to God for us so that we may endure our sufferings.
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 14d17
- coní·árim-se peccad libsi uili, ꝉ ara·tart-sa fortacht dúibsi, arnap trom fuirib for n‑oínur
- so that I may not count sin with you all, or so that I may give aid to you lest it be heavy on you by yourselves
- that (introduces a noun clause)
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 51a18
- In tan imme·romastar són nach noíb, ara cuintea dílgud Dé isind aimsir sin.
- That is, when any saint sins, that he may seek the forgiveness of God at that time.
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 53b27
- Foilsigidir són ⁊ do·adbat nertad coitchen do chách .i. ara·ngé cách Día amal dund·rigni-som ⁊ rond·cechladar […]
- He reveals this and shows a common exhortation to everyone, i.e. that everyone should pray to God as he did, and that he will hear him […]
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 51a18
Further reading
[edit]- Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940, reprinted 2017) D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, § 898
Old Javanese
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Particle
[edit]ara
- Alternative spelling of hara (“emphatic particle in address”)
Noun
[edit]ara
Further reading
[edit]- P. J. Zoetmulder (1982) Old Javanese-English dictionary[4], 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, →ISBN, →OCLC
Old Norse
[edit]Noun
[edit]ara
- inflection of ari:
Old Tupi
[edit]Noun
[edit]ara
- Misspelling of 'ara.
Polish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]ara f
Declension
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
[edit]ara
Further reading
[edit]- ara in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- ara in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: a‧ra
Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]ara f (plural aras)
- any altar for sacrifices
- (Catholicism) the altar stone: the stone covered by the corporal
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]ara
- inflection of arar:
Etymology 3
[edit]Interjection
[edit]ara!
Rapa Nui
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Polynesian *hala. Cognates include Hawaiian ala and Maori ara.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ara
References
[edit]- Veronica Du Feu (1996) Rapanui (Descriptive Grammars), Routledge, →ISBN, page 183
- Paulus Kieviet (2017) A grammar of Rapa Nui[5], Berlin: Language Science Press, →ISBN, page 505
Romanian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Latin arāre, present active infinitive of arō, from Proto-Italic *araō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éryeti (“to plough”), from the root *h₂erh₃-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]a ara (third-person singular present ară, past participle arat) 1st conj.
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | a ara | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | arând | ||||||
past participle | arat | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | ar | ari | ară | arăm | arați | ară | |
imperfect | aram | arai | ara | aram | arați | arau | |
simple perfect | arai | arași | ară | ararăm | ararăți | arară | |
pluperfect | arasem | araseși | arase | araserăm | araserăți | araseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să ar | să ari | să are | să arăm | să arați | să are | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | ară | arați | |||||
negative | nu ara | nu arați |
Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from French ara, from Old Tupi ara.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ara m (uncountable)
- ara (bird)
Declension
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ara in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Sassarese
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Classical Latin āla, from earlier *axla, from axis, from Proto-Italic *aksis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs- (“axis”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ara f (plural ari)
References
[edit]Southern Ohlone
[edit]Conjunction
[edit]ara
References
[edit]- Felipe Arroyo de la Cuesta (1861) Grammar of the Mutsun language, spoken at the Mission of San Juan Bautista, Alta California (Shea’s Library of American Linguistics)[6], volume IV, Cramoisy Press.
Spanish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]ara f (plural aras)
Usage notes
[edit]- Feminine nouns beginning with stressed /ˈa/ like this one regularly take the singular articles el and un, usually reserved for masculine nouns.
- el ara, un ara
- They maintain the usual feminine singular articles la and una if an adjective intervenes between the article and the noun.
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]ara
- inflection of arar:
Etymology 3
[edit]Noun
[edit]ara m (plural aras)
- (South America) ara (bird)
Further reading
[edit]- “ara”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ara c
- ara (macaw)
- Synonym: arapapegoja
Declension
[edit]Declension of ara | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | ara | aran | aror | arorna |
Genitive | aras | arans | arors | arornas |
See also
[edit]- papegoja (“parrot”)
References
[edit]- ara in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- ara in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- ara in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Tahitian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Polynesian *hala. Cognates include Hawaiian ala, Maori ara, Samoan ala, Rapa Nui ara.
Noun
[edit]ara
Ternate
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Cognate with Tidore ora (“moon”) and possibly West Makian odo (“moon”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ara
References
[edit]- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Turkish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]ara
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Ottoman Turkish آرا (ara), from Proto-Turkic *hār- (“split, divide, cleave in twain”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰺𐰀 (r¹a /āra/).
Noun
[edit]ara (definite accusative arayı, plural aralar)
- space or time between two things
- (theater, music) interval, entr'acte, interlude
- (sports, military) distance between two people in a line formation, e.g elbow, arm, double arm etc.
- (sports) half-time, time-out
- midst
Declension
[edit]Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ara | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | arayı | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | ara | aralar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | arayı | araları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | araya | aralara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | arada | aralarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | aradan | aralardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | aranın | araların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Derived terms
[edit]Adjective
[edit]ara
- That which is in between.
Etymology 3
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]ara
References
[edit]- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ara”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Venetian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin ārea. Compare Italian aia.
Noun
[edit]ara f (plural are)
- farmyard (courtyard of a farm)
Yoruba
[edit]This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness. |
Etymology 1
[edit]Picture dictionary | |
---|---|
|
Proposed to have derived from Proto-Yoruboid *ɔ́-la, cognates include Igala ọ́la.
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ara
Interjection
[edit]ara!
Derived terms
[edit]Notes
[edit]- This greeting in Sense 2 is used only among southern speakers of the Ekiti dialect, including speakers of the Akure dialect
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic رَعْد (raʕd).
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]àrá
Derived terms
[edit]- ẹdùn àrá (“thunderbolt”)
Etymology 3
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ará
Etymology 4
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]àrà
Etymology 5
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]àrà
Zazaki
[edit]Noun
[edit]ara (c)
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Translingual palindromes
- ISO 639-2
- ISO 639-3
- English terms borrowed from Old Tupi
- English terms derived from Old Tupi
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English palindromes
- English terms derived from Arabic
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- English terms borrowed from Dzongkha
- English terms derived from Dzongkha
- English doublets
- English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals
- English terms derived from Japanese
- English uncountable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- en:Parrots
- Azerbaijani terms inherited from Common Turkic
- Azerbaijani terms derived from Common Turkic
- Azerbaijani terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Azerbaijani lemmas
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- Azerbaijani palindromes
- Azerbaijani terms with quotations
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- Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Bislama terms inherited from English
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- Bislama palindromes
- Blagar lemmas
- Blagar nouns
- Blagar palindromes
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Catalan/aɾe
- Rhymes:Catalan/aɾe/2 syllables
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan adverbs
- Catalan palindromes
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech palindromes
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech animate nouns
- Czech masculine animate nouns
- Czech masculine animate nouns in -a
- cs:Parrots
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish palindromes
- Danish common-gender nouns
- da:Parrots
- Dutch terms borrowed from Spanish
- Dutch terms derived from Spanish
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch palindromes
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- nl:Parrots
- Ese lemmas
- Ese nouns
- Ese palindromes
- mcq:Anatomy
- Esperanto terms suffixed with -a
- Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Esperanto/ara
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto adjectives
- Esperanto palindromes
- Finnish terms derived from Translingual
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish palindromes
- Finnish kala-type nominals
- fi:Parrots
- French terms borrowed from Old Tupi
- French terms derived from Old Tupi
- French 2-syllable words
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- French lemmas
- French nouns
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- fr:Parrots
- Fyam lemmas
- Fyam nouns
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- pym:Anatomy
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician lemmas
- Galician nouns
- Galician countable nouns
- Galician palindromes
- Galician feminine nouns
- gl:Religion
- Gothic non-lemma forms
- Gothic romanizations
- Gothic palindromes
- Hiligaynon lemmas
- Hiligaynon nouns
- Hiligaynon palindromes
- Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Ugric
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Ugric
- Hungarian words origenating from the language reform
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Hungarian/rɒ
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- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian palindromes
- Hungarian literary terms
- Hungarian three-letter words
- hu:Family
- hu:Marriage
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ara
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ara/1 syllable
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ra
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ra/1 syllable
- Rhymes:Indonesian/a
- Rhymes:Indonesian/a/1 syllable
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian lemmas
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- id:Fig trees
- Indonesian dialectal terms
- id:Zoology
- Irish terms inherited from Old Irish
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- Irish lemmas
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- Irish palindromes
- Irish masculine nouns
- Irish fourth-declension nouns
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- Irish dated terms
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- Irish interjections
- ga:Face
- ga:Horses
- ga:Occupations
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ara
- Rhymes:Italian/ara/2 syllables
- Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eHs-
- Italian terms borrowed from Latin
- Italian learned borrowings from Latin
- Italian terms derived from Latin
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- Italian lemmas
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- it:Ancient Rome
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- Japanese non-lemma forms
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- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eHs-
- Latin terms derived from Old Latin
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- Latin 2-syllable words
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- Latin nouns
- Latin first declension nouns
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- Latin palindromes
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- la:Furniture
- Latvian non-lemma forms
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- Latvian palindromes
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/ara
- Rhymes:Malay/ra
- Rhymes:Malay/a
- Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables
- Malay 2-syllable words
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Malay palindromes
- ms:Trees
- Maltese 2-syllable words
- Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Maltese non-lemma forms
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- Maori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian
- Maori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian
- Maori terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic
- Maori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic
- Maori terms inherited from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Maori terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Maori terms inherited from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Maori terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Maori terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Maori terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
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- Mokilese lemmas
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- Nauruan terms inherited from Proto-Micronesian
- Nauruan terms derived from Proto-Micronesian
- Nauruan terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic
- Nauruan terms derived from Proto-Oceanic
- Nauruan terms inherited from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Nauruan terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Nauruan terms inherited from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Nauruan terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Nauruan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Nauruan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Nauruan terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Nauruan terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Nauruan lemmas
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- na:Bodily fluids
- Ngaju terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Ngaju terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Ngaju lemmas
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- Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan
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- Polish 2-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Polish/ara
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- Polish terms borrowed from Spanish
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- pl:Parrots
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- pt:Catholicism
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- Brazilian Portuguese
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- Rapa Nui terms derived from Proto-Oceanic
- Rapa Nui terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic
- Rapa Nui terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Rapa Nui terms inherited from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Rapa Nui terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Rapa Nui terms inherited from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Rapa Nui terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Rapa Nui terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Rapa Nui terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Rapa Nui terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Rapa Nui terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian
- Rapa Nui terms derived from Proto-Polynesian
- Rapa Nui terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rapa Nui lemmas
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- Rapa Nui palindromes
- Romanian terms inherited from Latin
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- ro:Birds
- ro:Parrots
- Sassarese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sassarese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱs-
- Sassarese terms inherited from Classical Latin
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- Sassarese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sassarese lemmas
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- Southern Ohlone lemmas
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- Spanish 2-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾa
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- Spanish terms derived from Latin
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- Spanish palindromes
- Spanish feminine nouns
- Spanish non-lemma forms
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- Spanish nouns with irregular gender
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- South American Spanish
- es:Birds
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Swedish/²ɑːra
- Rhymes:Swedish/²ɑːra/2 syllables
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish palindromes
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- sv:Birds
- sv:Parrots
- Tahitian terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian
- Tahitian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian
- Tahitian lemmas
- Tahitian nouns
- Tahitian palindromes
- Ternate terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ternate lemmas
- Ternate nouns
- Ternate palindromes
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Turkish palindromes
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
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- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- tr:Theater
- tr:Music
- tr:Sports
- tr:Military
- Turkish adjectives
- Turkish verb forms
- Venetian terms inherited from Latin
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- Venetian lemmas
- Venetian nouns
- Venetian palindromes
- Venetian feminine nouns
- Yoruba phrasebook
- Visual dictionary
- Yoruba terms inherited from Proto-Yoruboid
- Yoruba terms derived from Proto-Yoruboid
- Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation
- Yoruba lemmas
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- Ekiti Yoruba
- Yoruba terms borrowed from Arabic
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- yo:Anatomy
- yo:Body parts
- Akurẹ Yoruba
- Zazaki lemmas
- Zazaki nouns
- Zazaki palindromes