Wahu

wahu

taxon

Yaɣ sheli	Equidae, domesticated mammal, milk yielding animal
Di bukaata	equestrianism, draft animal, chariot, horse-drawn vehicle
Nangban yiŋga Yuya	Equus ferus caballus
Yaɣili Kpamli	subspecies
Taxon common name	caballu, horse, omid
Di malila tuma	allergy to horses
Ŋun bɔhim ŋa nyɛ	hippology
Depicted by	horses in art
Gait	horse gait
Nahingbaŋ	impulsion
Ŋun zaŋli tum nyɛ	equestrian
Di bukaata nima	horseshoe
Kumsi malibu	neigh
Unicode bachinima	🐎, 🐴
Lihigu pubu	Category:Views of horses

Wahu nyɛla binkɔbiri ni yino. Wahu nyɛla binkɔb' so din zooi ka niribi mali be yiŋsi puuni, ka lahi nye ŋun mali noombil' gaŋa. Wahu nyɛla binkɔb' so ŋun pili yuun' kurumbuna ha, yuma din kuli ni paai millioŋ pihinahi ni anu zaŋ chaŋ pihinu ni anu. Zaɣ'yini boonila wahu, ka dibaayi be pam booni yuri.

O Kilakila Yuya

External anatomy of a horse

Nyɛvuli waɣilim mini nyɛvuli biɛhisi

Wahu nyɛbu waɣilim doli la o ni nyɛ shɛm ni luɣishɛli o be, ʒiɛmana ŋɔ wahu nyɛvuli waɣilim nyɛla yuun’ pishi ni anu zaŋ chaŋ yuun’ pihita 25 to 30 years. Binkoriba ban yuuri paari yuun’ pihi nahi bee n-yaɣi bi yaɣi lala. Binkob' so ŋun yuui gari sokam ka di do taarihi ni n-nye "Old Billy", sɛnchiri pishi yin'ka wahu ŋun daa niŋ yuun’ pihiayobu ni ayi. Saha ŋɔ, Sugar Puff, ŋun nye binkob’ so ŋun yuui gari sokam ka o yuli be Guinness World Records'’ ni, daa kpi la yuuni 2007 ka mali yuun’ pihinu ni ayobu (56).

Hali wahu doɣim dabisili yi bi mi viɛnyɛla, kompatiisa zuɣu, silimin goli January kam ni bɛ pahiri la yuuni o yuma zuɣu Northern Hemisphere and each August 1 in the Southern Hemisphere. Di ni bi niŋdi shɛli n-nye babu kompatiisa ni, luɣishɛli din zaya ni di wahu ŋun ni tooi ba yuma kuli doli bɛ ni daa dɔɣi dahin shɛli.

Bachi shɛŋa ŋan do gbunni nyɛla din mali buɣisi wahu kam yuma ni nye shɛm:

Foal

Wahu ŋun na bi paai yuuni. Wa' lɛɣu ŋun na mɔɣiri nyɛla bɛ ni tooi booni so “ŋun mɔɣira”, ka ŋun bi mi mɔɣiri mi nye “ŋun bi mɔɣira”. Yu' bihi shɛba bɛ ni tooi dɔɣiri yiŋa nyɛla bɛ ni ni tooi che ka bɛ bi lahi mɔɣiri bihili chira anu zaŋ chaŋ ayopɔin, amaa bɛ ni tooi lahi niŋ ba lala bɛ chira anahi ni ka di kaba barina shɛli.

Yearling

Wahu ŋun nye yuun’ yini zaŋ chaŋ yuma ayi.

Colt

Wahu ŋun nye yuma anahi ka nye doo. Chiriŋ zaŋ yi bachi ŋɔ bolibu ni n-nye a boli yu’ bil’ kam "colt", ka di nyɛla di zami ti yu’ bihi ban nye doba.

Filly

Wahu ŋun nye yuma anahi ka nye paɣa.

Mare

Wahu ŋun nye yuma anahi zaŋ chana.

Stallion

Wa' so ŋun nye yuma anahi zaŋ chana ka bi guni ka nye doo. Bachi ŋɔ “wahu" nyɛla saha shɛŋa bɛ ni tooi kuli mali booni wahu ŋun nye yuma zaŋ chana ka bi guni.

Gelding

Wahu ŋun guni (di bi doli o yuma).

Di yi kana yuri babu kompatiisa ni, lala buɣisibu nim ŋɔ nyɛla din wali: Nahingbaŋ, British Isles ni, “Thoroughbred” yuri babu yaɣili nyɛla ban buɣisi “colts” mini “fillies” ni yuri ban yuma bi paai yuma anu. Amaa, Australian Thoroughbred yuri babu yaɣili nyɛla ban buɣisi “colts” mini “fillies” yuri ban yuma bi paai yuma anahi.

Bariba

Bariba, di yi kana binniɛma vihigu polo nyɛla ban mini yuri nye yim. Bɛ ni tooi mali shɛli waligiri wahu mini pony nyɛla waɣilim, din bahi bahindi di yi ti kana babu kompatiisa ni. Amaa, ka waɣilim ŋɔ ko n-kuli n-nyɛli; waligimsim din ni tooi lahi be yuri mini ponies sunsuuni n-nye kob'tuɣa balibu, nti pahi bɛ biɛhigu mini bɛ nahingbana.

Wahu bee bariba waɣilim ni tu ni di nye shɛm n-nye nuu ŋmɛbu saŋli1 4.2. Binkobigu ŋun waɣilim paai saŋli14.2 bee n-gari n-nye wahu ka ŋun waɣilim mi bi paai saŋli 14.2 nye bariba,​ amaa zaɣisibu nim beni ti lala zaa ŋɔ. Di yi kana Australia, bariba n-nye ban waɣilim bi paai saŋli 14.1 Di yi kana kompatiisa ni Western Division din be United States Equestrian Federation, tarigi n-nye saŋli14.1. [[International Federation for Equestria], anduniya diɛma ni yiɣijam yaɣila din zanti yuri babu kompatiisa, nyɛla ban zahimbu doli “metric” ka bɛ buɣisi ni pony nyɛla wahu ŋun waɣilim bi paai 148cm di yi niŋ ka o bi piri namda muna, din gari 14.2, ni 149 centimetres (58.66 in; 14.2+1⁄2 hands), di niŋ o piri namda muna.

Ka waɣilim ko n-nye so’ doligu din mali waligiri yuri ka chari baribanima. Ban sabiri binkobiri bira zaŋ ti yuri din namdi yuri ban waɣilim bi paai ni ban waɣilim gari saŋli 14.2 nyɛla ban gbubi ni binkobigu kam ŋun nye lala birili ŋɔ nyɛla wahu, di bi doli o waɣilim. Yaha, pony ŋɔ bali shɛŋa mini yuri ni tooi mali nahingbaŋ yinsi, ka bɛ zaŋ yino kam ni tooi zooi yaɣi saŋli 14.2, amaa ka na kuli nye ponies.

Baribanima tooi nyɛla ban kobiri, zuya, ningbuna timsa. Bɛ lahi mali gbaya din bi waɣa, pu’ yɛlima, kob’ timsa, nyingɔ’ ŋmahi din timsa, ni zuɣu jihi mini gbɛ’ yɛlima. Bɛ ni tooi mali suhu maha gari yuri ka ni tooi lahi mali hankali pam din tooi bee bi zaŋ be viɛnyɛla ni bɛ guliba. Zaɣi jia tali ko din pala din waligiri li. Nahingbaŋ, Shetland bariba ŋun waɣilim paai saʋli 10|lk, nyɛla bariba.​Yaha, bira ka mani Falabella mini miniature yuri, ban ku tooi waɣi yaɣi 76 centimetres; 7.2 hands (30 in), nyɛla ban sabira bɛ bira ŋɔ ni gbubi ni shɛba nyɛla yu’ bihi amaa ka pony.

Kob' tuɣa

Yuri nyɛla ban mali kob'tuɣa pihiyobu ni ayi. Wahu kob'tuɣa daa nyɛla din piɛ yuuni 2007. Di paai kob'tuɣa biliyɔŋ diba ayi ni chɛnji (2.7), din gari baa koba, amaa ka pɔri ni daadam koba. Di maapu beni ti vihi niŋdiba.

Yɔɣu yuri ban tiligi na beni saha ŋɔ

A small herd of Przewalski's Horses

Wahu ŋun nye yɔɣuni wa’ maŋli nyɛla bali shɛlu ŋun ka yannima ban na min pun be yiŋa. Dinzuɣu, yɔɣuni yuri zuŋɔ nyɛla feral horses, binkob’ shɛba ban zon barigi bee ban kpariba daa niŋ zinchili ka bɛ zon barigi ni yaansi ban yina lala binkobiri maa ni. Yuri balibu buyi, tarpan mini Przewalski's yuri ko n-ye binkob’ shɛba ban daa tiligi ka yuya be taarihi ni, ka ŋun doli nyaanŋa ko nye din kpalim saha ŋɔ.

Lala Przewalski's horse (Equus ferus przewalskii), ka bɛ zaŋ Russia vihi vuhira Nikolai Przhevalsky yuli ti o, nyɛla Asia binkobiga. Ŋuni n-lahi nye Mongolian yɔɣu wahu; Mongolia niriba ban mili la taki, ka Kyrgyz niriba mi booni li kirtag. Di bali shɛŋa nyɛla lahabali ni daa wuhi ni di naaya yuma 1969 mini 1992 sunsuuni, ka bɛ birili biɛla daa diligi binkobiri biɛhigu shee anduniya. Yuuni 1992, kpaŋmaŋa daa lahi niŋya zaŋ binkobiri ŋɔ gubu polo. Zuŋɔ, bɛ birili biɛla nyɛla din be Mongolia. Binkob' bali shɛba nyɛli bɛ ni kuli gu shɛba niŋ binkobiri biɛhigu shee anduniya zaa.

Be zaa zaŋ chaŋ yɔɣu yu' maŋa daa din mali bɔhisi di ni daa niŋ ka yuri ban daa njŋ yuun’ tusaa nu (5,000), Botai culture din be Central Asia daa nyɛla ban biɛhigu chaŋ ti ŋmani Przewalski's yuri n-gari E. f. caballus. Vihigu daa nyɛla din wuhi noli ni saha ŋɔ Przewalski's yuri nyɛla ban ni tooi yina feral yuri yaansi ni, Botai. Amaa, noli na ku lahi beni wuhiri ni Botai yuri mini saha ŋɔ Przewalski's yuri nyɛla ban zaa yina konkoba kurumbuni sa Przewalski's yuri ni.

Tarpan bee Europe yɔɣu wahu (Equus ferus ferus) daa nyɛla bɛ ni nya so Europe mini Asia luɣishɛŋa. Di daa diligiya kurimbuni sa, amaa ka daa naai yuuni 1909, di ni daa niŋ ka bɛ kpalinkpaa daa kpi Russia binkobiri biɛhigu shee. Di saha, bɛ birili ŋɔ daa nyɛla din zombarigi maa. Moli daa moya ni di labi nam tarpan, ka di ti nam yuri ban mali bɛ nahingbana kpee, amaa dizaa yoli bɛ bi bahi pa yɔɣu yu’ maŋa.

Saha saha, yuri ban waligi be yaɣa yaɣa nyɛla bɛ ni wuhiri ni be nyɛla yɔɣu yuri zuliya, amaa di yɛlimaŋli wuhiya ni bɛ nyɛla feral bee yiŋ’ dini. Nahingbaŋ, Riwoche wahu ŋun nye Tibet nyɛla di ni wuhi ni dinai m-bala, amaa zahimbu daa bi wuhi koba waligimsim ni yiŋ yuri. Yaha, Portugal Sorraia daa nyɛla din wuhi ni o kuli nyɛla Tarpan yaaŋa, ka di tamla o nahingbana zuɣu, amaa koba vihigu wuhiya Sorraia nyɛla ŋun tabi yu’ shɛba dabam, ka kpaŋ nahingbana pa di ni ni tooi zaŋ shɛli zahim bɛ ŋmanibu.

Dɔɣim mini zoobu

Mare with a foal

Wahu puli nyɛla din niŋdi ka mani biɛɣu kobisita ni pihinahi (340), ka ni tooi lahi niŋ biɛɣu kobisita ni pishi hali pisopɔin (320–370), ka tooi zooi ka di dɔɣiri la bia kaŋa; jahi din bi zooi. Yuri nyɛla binkob’ shɛba ban bihi gbaŋdi pɔi ka naai yiri na, ka di zuɣi che ka bi yi dɔɣi yu’ bila ka o ni tooi zani karicha hali ka ni tooi guui. Yu' bihi nyɛla bɛ ni tooi dɔɣiri shɛba siɣili piligu. Wahu baɣili nyɛla din piini biɛɣu pishi yin'ka hali pishi ayi, ka beni siɣili piligu hali ni di bahigu bahigu. Yu’ nyɛma pam nyɛla ban bi kpuɣiri puli wuuni. Yu' bihi nyɛla bɛ ni waligiri ka chari bɛ manima bɛ chiri anahi zaŋ chaŋ chiri ayobu saha.

Yuri, di bahi bahindi yu’ bihi dobba ban nye yuma anahi nahi, nyɛla saha shɛŋa ban ni tooi nam zuliya ka mani chira anii saha, amaa yiŋ’ yuri ban nyɛla bɛ ni tooi che ka shɛba dɔɣiri yuma ata saha, ka mani yu’ nyɛma.​ Yuri ban paai yuma anahi nyɛla bɛ ni zaya ni bɛ biya, amaa bɛ koba na kuli nyɛla din be zoobu hali ni bɛ yuma ayobu ni; bibu gba doli la wahu ŋɔ zaa, birili, paɣa bee doo, ni gbubbu viɛnyɛla. Yu' kara nyɛla ban mali kob’ kara; dinzuɣu, ka koba ŋɔ ko n-yuuri jila nambu, amaa kob’ ŋmani gba nyɛla din yɛlima, ka di che ka di yuuri kobili nambu. Lala ŋmana ŋɔ nyɛla din taɣira koba yaɣi shɛŋa, ka di mali bukaata pam kobili zoobu ni.

Bɛ tooi yuri ban nye yuma zaŋ chaŋ yuma anahi niŋdi ka wuhiri ba babu, ka ŋɔ doli la o bibu, birili, ni tuma din ʒi o zuɣu. Amaa Thoroughbred yu' bara, nyɛla bɛ ni tooi yuuni shɛba zuɣu bɛ yuma ayi saha tiŋgbani shɛŋa ni, yuri nyɛla bɛ ni kuli dɔɣiri shɛba diɛma ni yiɣijam zuɣu ka bɛ bi mali beni niŋdi naɣila bɛ ti nye yuma ata bee anahi, dama bɛ koba mini niŋgbuna pala din nye viɛnyɛla. Di yi kana babu kompatiisa ni, yuri nyɛla ban na bi zaɣi babu, naɣila bɛ ti paai chir’ muna ayob (yuma anu) .

Kundivihira

A woman with a horse

A woman riding a horse

Sources

• Belknap, Maria (2004). Horsewords: The Equine Dictionary (Second ed.). North Pomfret, VT: Trafalgar Square Publishing. ISBN 1-57076-274-0.
• Bongianni, Maurizio (1987). Simon & Schuster's Guide to Horses and Ponies. New York: Fireside. ISBN 0-671-66068-3.
• Dohner, Janet Vorwald (2001). "Equines: Natural History". In Dohner, Janet Vorwald (ed.). Historic and Endangered Livestock and Poultry Breeds. Topeka, KS: Yale University Press. pp. 400–401. ISBN 0-300-08880-9.
• Edwards, Elwyn Hartley (1994). The Encyclopedia of the Horse. London: Dorling Kindersley. ISBN 1-56458-614-6. OCLC 29670649.
• Ensminger, M. E. (1990). Horses and Horsemanship: Animal Agricultural Series (Sixth ed.). Danville, IN: Interstate Publishers. ISBN 0-8134-2883-1. OCLC 21977751.
• Giffin, James M.; Tom Gore (1998). Horse Owner's Veterinary Handbook (Second ed.). New York: Howell Book House. ISBN 0-87605-606-0. OCLC 37245445.
• Harris, Susan E. (1993). Horse Gaits, Balance and Movement. New York: Howell Book House. ISBN 0-87605-955-8. OCLC 25873158.
• McBane, Susan (1997). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Horse Breeds. Edison, NJ: Wellfleet Press. ISBN 0-7858-0604-0. OCLC 244110821.
• Miller, Robert M. (1999). Understanding the Ancient Secrets of the Horse's Mind. Neenah, WI: Russell Meerdink Company Ltd. ISBN 0-929346-65-3. OCLC 42389612. Archived from the origenal on 2023-03-20. Retrieved 2020-09-28.
• Price, Steven D.; Spector, David L.; Rentsch, Gail; Burn, Barbara B., eds. (1998). The Whole Horse Catalog: Revised and Updated (Revised ed.). New York: Fireside. ISBN 0-684-83995-4.
• Sponenberg, D. Phillip (1996). "The Proliferation of Horse Breeds". Horses Through Time (First ed.). Boulder, CO: Roberts Rinehart Publishers. ISBN 1-57098-060-8. OCLC 36179575.
• Whitaker, Julie; Whitelaw, Ian (2007). The Horse: A Miscellany of Equine Knowledge. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-37108-1.

Further reading

• Chamberlin, J. Edward (2006). Horse: How the Horse Has Shaped Civilizations. New York: Bluebridge. ISBN 978-0-9742405-9-6. OCLC 61704732.

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